{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,26]],"date-time":"2025-11-26T16:04:50Z","timestamp":1764173090240},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,9,1]],"date-time":"2000-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":967766400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information &amp; Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0378-7206(00)00046-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T20:40:16Z","timestamp":1027629616000},"page":"323-334","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":57,"title":["Developing a framework for analyzing IS sourcing"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"William R.","family":"King","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yogesh","family":"Malhotra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB1","unstructured":"M.J. Earl, The risks of outsourcing IT, Sloan Management Review, 1996, 26\u201332."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB2","unstructured":"P. Keen, Every Manager\u2019s Guide to Information Technology, Wiley, Boston, MA, 1991."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB3","unstructured":"C. Benko, If information system outsourcing is the solution, what is the problem? Journal of Systems Management, 1992, 32\u201335."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB4","unstructured":"S. Rappaport, S. Halevi, The computerless computer company, Harvard Business Review 1991, 69\u201380."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB5","first-page":"14","article-title":"DuPont goes outside","volume":"16","author":"Caldwell","year":"1996","journal-title":"Information Week"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB6","first-page":"47","article-title":"An outsourcing buyers guide: caveat emptor","volume":"1","author":"Field","year":"1997","journal-title":"CIO"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB7","unstructured":"D.A. Nadler, R.B. Shaw, Change leadership: core competency for the twenty-first century, in: D.A. Nadler, R.B. Shaw, A.E. Walton (Eds.), Discontinuous Change: Leading Organizational Transformation, Jossey-Bass, San Franscisco, CA, 1995."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.T. Due, The real costs of outsourcing, Information Systems Management, 1992, 78\u201381.","DOI":"10.1080\/10580539208906854"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB9","unstructured":"V. Grover, J.T.C. Teng, The decision to outsource information systems, Journal of Systems Management 1993, 34\u201338."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E.M. Hufnagel, J.G. Birnberg, Perceived chargeback system fairness in decentralized organizations: an examination of the issues, MIS Quarterly, 1989, 415\u2013429.","DOI":"10.2307\/248726"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.B. Quinn, The intelligent enterprise a new paradigm, Academy of Management Executive, 1992, 48\u201363.","DOI":"10.5465\/AME.1992.4274474"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.C. Lacity, R. Hirschheim, Implementing information systems outsourcing: key issues and experiences of an early adopter, Journal of General Management 1993, 17\u201331.","DOI":"10.1177\/030630709301900102"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB13","unstructured":"M.C. Lacity, R. Hirschheim, Information Systems Outsourcing: Myths, Metaphors and Realities, Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1993."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB14","unstructured":"L.J. De Rose, The downside to outsourcing, Electronic Buyer News, 14, 1997."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.A. Jacobs, The invisible workforce: how to align contract and temporary workers with core organization goals, National Productivity Review 1994, 169\u2013183.","DOI":"10.1002\/npr.4040130205"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB16","first-page":"36","article-title":"Uneasy pieces: outsourcing","volume":"9","author":"Pastore","year":"1996","journal-title":"CIO"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.A. Welch, P.R. Nayak, Strategic sourcing: a progressive approach to the make-or-buy decision, Academy of Management Executive, 1992, 23\u201331.","DOI":"10.5465\/AME.1992.4274302"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB18","unstructured":"M.C. Lacity, L.P. Willcocks, D.F. Feeny, IT outsourcing: maximizing flexibility and control, Harvard Business Review 1995, 84\u201393."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB19","first-page":"87","article-title":"The withering away of the IS organization","volume":"28","author":"Dearden","year":"1987","journal-title":"Sloan Management Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E.W. Davis, Global outsourcing: have U.S. managers thrown the baby out with the bath water? Business Horizons, 58\u201365.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0007-6813(05)80163-6"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB21","unstructured":"M.C. Lacity, R. Hirschheim, Beyond the Information Systems Outsourcing Bandwagon: The Insourcing Response, Wiley, Chichester, UK, 1995."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB22","first-page":"75","article-title":"Is it time to insource your financial apps?","volume":"15","author":"Sharp","year":"1993","journal-title":"Datamation"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB23","unstructured":"C.K. Prahalad, G. Hamel, The core competence of the corporation, Harvard Business Review, 1990, 79\u201391."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W.R. King, Strategic outsourcing decisions, Information Systems Management, 1994, 58\u201361.","DOI":"10.1080\/07399019408964672"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB25","first-page":"75","article-title":"Outsourcing: a game for loosers","volume":"21","author":"Strassmann","year":"1995","journal-title":"Computerworld"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"252","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-4012(94)90003-5","article-title":"Information systems outsourcing: issues and evidence","volume":"14","author":"Altinkemer","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB27","first-page":"38","article-title":"Information week 500: the productive keep producing","volume":"18","author":"Brynjolfsson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Information Week"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB28","unstructured":"Information Week, Backlash against outsourcing, 1997, 29."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB29","unstructured":"T.J. Peters, R.H. Waterman, Jr., In Search of Excellence: Lessons from America\u2019s Best-Run Companies, HarperCollins, London, UK, 1982."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB30","unstructured":"R.L. Ackoff, Corporate Perestroika: The internal market economy, in: W.E. Halal, A. Geranmayeh, J. Pourdehnad (Eds.), Internal Markets: Bringing the Power of Free Enterprise INSIDE Your Organization, Wiley, New York, 1993."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB31","unstructured":"A. Geranmayeh, J. Pourdehnad It\u2019s a great idea! But ..., in: W.E. Halal, A. Geranmayeh, J. Pourdehnad. (Eds.), Internal Markets: Bringing the Power of Free Enterprise INSIDE Your Organization, Wiley, New York:, 1993."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W.F. Halal, From hierarchy to enterprise: internal markets are the new foundation of management, Academy of Management Executive 1994, 69\u201383.","DOI":"10.5465\/AME.1994.9412071706"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB33","unstructured":"W.E. Halal, The transition from hierarchy to\u2026what?: Market systems are the paradigm of information age, in: W.E. Halal, A. Geranmayeh, J. Pourdehnad (Eds.), Internal Markets: Bringing the Power of Free Enterprise INSIDE Your Organization, Wiley, New York, 1993."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB34","unstructured":"J.W. Forrester, A new corporate design, Industrial Management Review, 1965, 5\u201317."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB35","first-page":"33","article-title":"Transfer pricing in complex organizations: a review and integration of recent empirical and analytical research","volume":"4","author":"Grabski","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Accounting Literature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB36","unstructured":"R.L. Huber, How continental bank outsourced its crown jewels, Harvard Business Review, 1993, 121\u2013129."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB37","unstructured":"J. Pfeffer, G.R. Salancik, The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective, Harper and Row, New York, 1978."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB38","unstructured":"W.E. Halal, A. Geranmayeh, J. Pourdehnad (Eds.), Internal Markets: Bringing the Power of Free Enterprise INSIDE Your Organization, Wiley, New York, 1993."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB39","unstructured":"P.M. Senge, Internal markets and learning organizations: some thoughts on uniting the two perspectives, in: W.E. Halal, A. Geranmayeh, J. Pourdehnad (Eds.), Internal Markets: Bringing the Power of Free Enterprise INSIDE Your Organization, Wiley, New York, 1993."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB40","unstructured":"P.M. Senge, The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization, Doubleday, New York, 1990."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB41","unstructured":"P.M. Senge, The leader\u2019s new role: building learning organizations, Sloan Management Review, 1990, 7\u201323."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I. Nonaka, H. Takeuchi, The Knowledge-Creating Company, Oxford University Press, New York, 1995.","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195092691.001.0001"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB43","unstructured":"M.J. Earl, B. Edwards, D.F. Feeny, Configuring the IS function in complex organizations, in: M.J. Earl (Ed.), Information Management: The Organizational Dimension, Oxford University Press, Oxford, 1996."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB44","unstructured":"Economist, The ins and outs of outing, 1991, 54\u201356."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB45","unstructured":"R.N. Anthony, J. Dearden, N.M. Bedford, Management Control Systems, Irwin, Homewood, IL, 1989."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB46","unstructured":"R.R. Eccles, The Transfer Pricing Problem, Lexington Books, Lexington, MA, 1985."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB47","unstructured":"R. Suh, Guaranteeing that outsourcing serves your business strategy, Information Strategy: The Executive\u2019s Journal, 1992, 39\u201342."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB48","unstructured":"O.E. Williamson, Markets and Hierarchies: Analysis and Antitrust Implications, Free Press, New York, 1975."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Pisano, G., The R&D boundaries of the firm: an empirical analysis, Administrative Science Quarterly 1990, 153\u2013176.","DOI":"10.2307\/2393554"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Lacity, R. Hirschheim, L. Willcocks, Realizing outsourcing expectations: incredible expectations, credible outcomes, Information Systems Management, 1994, 7\u201318.","DOI":"10.1080\/07399019408964664"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W.J. Orlikowski, Integrated information environment or matrix of control? The contradictory implications of information technology, Accounting, Management and Information Technology, 1991, 9\u201342.","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-8022(91)90011-3"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.2307\/2393030","article-title":"A transaction cost approach to make-or-buy decision","volume":"29","author":"Walker","year":"1984","journal-title":"Administrative Science Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W.R. King, Creating a strategic capabilities architecture, Information Systems Management, Winter, 1995, 67\u201369.","DOI":"10.1080\/07399019508962957"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB54","unstructured":"P. Coy, Exploiting uncertainty: the real options revolution in decision-making, Business Week, 1999, 118\u2013124."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB55","unstructured":"W.R. King, Information Technology and corporate growth, Columbia Journal of World Business, 1985, 29\u201333."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB56","unstructured":"B. Harrison, The importance of being complementary, Technology Review, 1996, 65."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB57","first-page":"63","article-title":"Competing interests: an interview with Michael E. Porter","volume":"9","author":"Pastore","year":"1995","journal-title":"CIO"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Lei, J.W. Slocum, Jr., Global strategic alliances: payoffs and pitfalls Organizational Dynamics 1991, 44\u201362.","DOI":"10.1016\/0090-2616(91)90093-O"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.C. Boynton, B. Victor, Beyond flexibility: building and managing the dynamically stable organization, California Management Review, 1991, 53\u201366.","DOI":"10.2307\/41166683"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.J. Teece, Economies of scope and the scope of the enterprise, Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization, 1980.","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-2681(80)90002-5"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(00)00046-X_BIB61","first-page":"46","article-title":"Outsourcing: managing pieces Of the enterprise","volume":"Aug. 14","author":"Asbrand","year":"1995","journal-title":"Information Week"}],"container-title":["Information &amp; Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S037872060000046X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S037872060000046X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T10:44:40Z","timestamp":1704105880000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S037872060000046X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]},"references-count":61,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S037872060000046X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0378-7206(00)00046-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-7206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-7206","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,9]]}}}