{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,29]],"date-time":"2026-03-29T10:24:27Z","timestamp":1774779867012,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]],"date-time":"2003-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1064966400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information & Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0378-7206(03)00029-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,25]],"date-time":"2003-04-25T01:23:41Z","timestamp":1051233821000},"page":"87-97","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":61,"title":["Active e-document framework ADF: model and tool"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Hai","family":"Zhuge","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(96)00059-3","article-title":"Building hypertext using information retrieval","volume":"33","author":"Allan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Information Processing and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB2","unstructured":"R. Beckwith, C. Fellbaum, D. Gross, G. Miller, in: U. Zernik (Ed.), WordNet: A Lexical Database Organized on Psycholinguistic Principles, Lexical Acquisition: Exploiting On-Line Resources to Build a Lexicon, Lawrence Erlbaum, London, 1991, pp. 211\u2013231."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Broekstra, et al., Enabling Knowledge Representation on the Web by Extending RDF Schema, in: Proceedings of the 10th International WWW Conference, May 2001, Hong Kong (http:\/\/www.cs.vu.nl\/\u223cfrankh\/abstracts\/www01.html).","DOI":"10.1145\/371920.372105"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Decker, et al., The Semantic Web: The Roles of XML and RDF, IEEE Internet Computing, September\u2013October 2000, pp. 63\u201374.","DOI":"10.1109\/4236.877487"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Dieng, Knowledge Management and the Internet, IEEE Intelligent Systems, May\u2013June 2000, pp. 14\u201317.","DOI":"10.1109\/MIS.2000.846280"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Fensel, et al., OIL: An Ontology Infrastructure for the Semantic Web, IEEE Intelligent Systems, vol. 16, issue 2, March\u2013April 2001, pp. 38\u201345.","DOI":"10.1109\/5254.920598"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1109\/69.806932","article-title":"Building hypertext links by computing semantic similarity","volume":"11","author":"Green","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Knowledge Data Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Heflin, J. Hendler, A Portrait of the Semantic Web in Action, IEEE Intelligent Systems, vol. 16, issue 2, March\u2013April 2001, pp. 54\u201359.","DOI":"10.1109\/5254.920600"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB9","unstructured":"J. Hendler, D. McGuinness, The DARPA Agent Markup Language, IEEE Intelligent Systems, vol. 15, issue 6, November\u2013December 2000, pp. 72\u201373."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Hendler, Agents and the Semantic Web, IEEE Intelligent Systems, vol. 16, issue 2, March\u2013April 2001, pp. 30\u201337.","DOI":"10.1109\/5254.920597"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.R. Henzinger, Hyperlink Analysis for the Web, IEEE Internet Computing, January\u2013Feburary 2001, pp. 45\u201350.","DOI":"10.1109\/4236.895141"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Klein, XML, RDF, and Relatives, IEEE Internet Computing, March\u2013April 2001, pp. 26\u201328.","DOI":"10.1109\/5254.920596"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1147\/sj.361.0102","article-title":"Workflow-based applications","volume":"36","author":"Leymann","year":"1997","journal-title":"IBM Syst. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Maedche, S. Staab, A Ontology Learning for the Semantic Web, IEEE Intelligent Systems, March\u2013April 2001, pp. 72\u201379.","DOI":"10.1109\/5254.920602"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB15","first-page":"391","article-title":"Information roles of domain and search expertise","volume":"15","author":"Marchionini","year":"1990","journal-title":"Libr. Inf. Sci. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.A. McHraith, T.C. Son, H. Zeng, Semantic Web Services, IEEE Intelligent Systems, March\u2013April 2001, pp. 46\u201353.","DOI":"10.1109\/5254.920599"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Martin, P.W. Eklund, Knowledge Retrieval and the World Wide Web, IEEE Intelligent Systems, May\u2013June 2000, pp. 18\u201325.","DOI":"10.1109\/5254.846281"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB18","unstructured":"R. Rada, D. Diaper, in: H. Brown (Ed.), Converting Text to Hypertext and Vice Versa, Hypermedia\/Hypertext and Object-Oriented Databases, Chapman & Hall, London, 1991, pp. 167\u2013200 (Chapter 9)."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1145\/353485.353486","article-title":"Supporting cognitive models as users","volume":"7","author":"Ritter","year":"2000","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Comp. Hum. Interact."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1009962928226","article-title":"Intelligent indexing and semantic retrieval of multimodel documents","volume":"2","author":"Srihari","year":"2000","journal-title":"Inf. Retrieval"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(96)00060-X","article-title":"Automatic construction and management of large open webs","volume":"33","author":"Thistlewaite","year":"1997","journal-title":"Inf. Process. Manage."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4573(96)00067-2","article-title":"Navigation via similarity: automatic linking based on semantic closeness","volume":"33","author":"Tudhope","year":"1997","journal-title":"Inf. Process. Manage."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB23","unstructured":"WfMC, The Workflow Reference Model (http:\/\/www.wfmc.org\/)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(96)00008-0","article-title":"Abstraction and analogy in cognitive space: a software process model","volume":"39","author":"Zhuge","year":"1997","journal-title":"Inf. Software Technol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00026-8","article-title":"Inheritance rules for flexible model retrieval","volume":"22","author":"Zhuge","year":"1998","journal-title":"Decis. Support Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/S0164-1212(00)00073-X","article-title":"A timed workflow process model","volume":"55","author":"Zhuge","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Syst. Software"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Zhuge, Clustering Soft-device in the Semantic Grid, IEEE Computing in Science and Engineering, November\u2013December 2002, pp. 60\u201362.","DOI":"10.1109\/MCISE.2002.1046597"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Zhuge, Active Document Framework ADF: Concept and Method, in: Proceedings of the 5th Asia Pacific Web Conference, Xian, China, April 23\u201325 2003.","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36901-5_35"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00029-6_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(02)00061-7","article-title":"Workflow-based cognitive flow management for distributed team cooperation","volume":"40","author":"Zhuge","year":"2003","journal-title":"Inf. Manage."}],"container-title":["Information & Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378720603000296?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378720603000296?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,19]],"date-time":"2020-03-19T13:07:52Z","timestamp":1584623272000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378720603000296"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378720603000296"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0378-7206(03)00029-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-7206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-7206","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}}}