{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T07:49:58Z","timestamp":1771487398629,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":65,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,1]],"date-time":"2003-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1070236800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information &amp; Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0378-7206(03)00047-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,7]],"date-time":"2003-07-07T13:48:27Z","timestamp":1057585707000},"page":"189-198","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Effects of multimedia on document browsing and navigation: an exploratory empirical investigation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Albert H.","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.10024","article-title":"Bounded rationality and satisfying in young people\u2019s Web-based decision making","volume":"53","author":"Agosto","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB2","unstructured":"F.J. Aguilar, Scanning the Business Environment, MacMillan, New York, NY, 1967."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB3","unstructured":"R.W. Amos, A comparative analysis of hypermedia-aided instruction versus traditional instruction for statistical process control, Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Alabama, Huntsville, 1992."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-4012(00)00028-1","article-title":"Using multimedia database information systems over the Internet for enhancing the planning processes for dealing with the built heritage","volume":"20","author":"Angelides","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00061-5","article-title":"Complex document search for decision making","volume":"34","author":"Baker","year":"1998","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.31.11.1348","article-title":"An experimental evaluation of graphical and color-enhanced information presentation","volume":"31","author":"Benbasat","year":"1985","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1145\/7538.7545","article-title":"An experimental program investigating color-enhanced and graphical information presentation: an integration of findings","volume":"29","author":"Benbasat","year":"1986","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci0201_3","article-title":"The influence of color and graphical information presentation in a managerial decision simulation","volume":"2","author":"Benbasat","year":"1986","journal-title":"Human\u2013Computer Interaction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9236(93)E0026-A","article-title":"On integrating hypermedia into decision support and other information systems","volume":"14","author":"Bieber","year":"1995","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00046-3","article-title":"Towards a practical method to validate decision support systems","volume":"23","author":"Borenstein","year":"1998","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1145\/65943.65948","article-title":"Information retrieval using a hypertext-based help system","volume":"7","author":"Campagnoni","year":"1989","journal-title":"ACM Transaction of Information Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(01)00142-2","article-title":"Towards integrating hypermedia and information systems on the web","volume":"40","author":"Chiu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1016\/0883-9026(94)00022-M","article-title":"Entrepreneurial information search","volume":"10","author":"Cooper","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Business Venturing"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"554","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.32.5.554","article-title":"Organizational information requirements media, richness and structural design","volume":"32","author":"Daft","year":"1986","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.2307\/248682","article-title":"message equivocality, media selection, and manager performance: implications for information systems","volume":"11","author":"Daft","year":"1987","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1993.tb00479.x","article-title":"Automating knowledge acquisition and refinement for decision","volume":"24","author":"Deng","year":"1993","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB17","unstructured":"G. DeSanctis, S. Jarvenpaa, An investigation of the table versus graphs controversy in a learning environment, in: Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Information Systems, Chicago, 1985."},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB18","first-page":"25","article-title":"Managers look to multimedia future","volume":"9","author":"Eckerson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Network World"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.2307\/249273","article-title":"Personal information systems for strategic scanning in turbulent environments: can the CEO go online?","volume":"9","author":"El Sawy","year":"1985","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB20","unstructured":"V. Esichaikul, A hypertext system to support problem solving: a socio technical perspective, Ph.D. dissertation, Kent State University, Kent, 1992."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(01)00095-1","article-title":"Distributing decision support systems on the WWW: the verification of a DSS metadata model","volume":"32","author":"Gregg","year":"2002","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630320205","article-title":"Patterns in the use of information: the right to be different","volume":"32","author":"Hall","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-6486.1981.tb00104.x","article-title":"Specialization of environmental scanning activities upon upper level executives","volume":"18","author":"Hambrick","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Management Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/10447319209526029","article-title":"Interactive multimedia for instruction: a cognitive analysis of the role of audition and vision","volume":"4","author":"Hapeshi","year":"1992","journal-title":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Interaction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1145\/230562.230570","article-title":"Browsing and querying in online documentation: a study of user interfaces and the interaction process","volume":"3","author":"Hertzum","year":"1996","journal-title":"ACM Transaction on Computer\u2013Human Interaction"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(97)00062-6","article-title":"On hypermedia-base argumentation decision support systems","volume":"22","author":"Hua","year":"1998","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9","article-title":"An empirical assessment of a multimedia executive support system","volume":"33","author":"Huang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(02)00003-4","article-title":"Expert versus novice use of the executive support systems: an empirical study","volume":"40","author":"Hung","year":"2003","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1108\/eb026727","article-title":"Search procedures in the library analyzed from the cognitive point of view","volume":"38","author":"Ingwersen","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Documentation"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1177\/096100068301500102","article-title":"Libraries in the mind: how can we see users\u2019 perceptions of libraries?","volume":"15","author":"James","year":"1983","journal-title":"Journal of Librarianship"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.2307\/249115","article-title":"Methodological issues in experimental is research: experiences and recommendations","volume":"9","author":"Jarvenpaa","year":"1985","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(01)00116-1","article-title":"A domain-driven approach to improving search effectiveness in traditional online catalogs","volume":"39","author":"Jefferson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB33","unstructured":"R.M. Kanter, The Change Masters: Corporate Entrepreneurs at Work, Unwin, London, 1983."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1973.tb01706.x","article-title":"Scanning the business environment\u2014some empirical results","volume":"4","author":"Kefalas","year":"1973","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB35","first-page":"38","article-title":"The multimedia way to teach HR","volume":"26","author":"Langley","year":"1994","journal-title":"Personnel Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB36","first-page":"49","article-title":"Returns to information search: consumer mortgage shopping decisions","volume":"10","author":"Lee","year":"1999","journal-title":"Financial Counseling and Planning Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.2307\/249762","article-title":"Electronic mail as a medium for rich communication: an empirical investigation using hermeneutic interpretation","volume":"18","author":"Lee","year":"1994","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.25.8.787","article-title":"The effect of cognitive style and report format on task performance: the MIS design consequences","volume":"25.8","author":"Lusk","year":"1979","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-3664(99)00178-4","article-title":"WWW-enabled delivery of interactive multimedia documents","volume":"23","author":"Markousis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Computer Communications"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.5.4.502","article-title":"Electronic mail as the medium of managerial choice","volume":"5","author":"Markus","year":"1994","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.19.5.475","article-title":"A program for research on management information systems","volume":"19","author":"Mason","year":"1973","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.42.2.187","article-title":"Designs for environmental scanning systems: tests of a contingency theory","volume":"42","author":"Masoud","year":"1996","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB43","first-page":"34","article-title":"Multimedia for better training","volume":"44","author":"Oz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Systems Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(01)00136-7","article-title":"Richness, power cues and email text","volume":"40","author":"Panteli","year":"2002","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB45","unstructured":"O.J. Petterer, Learning from hypertext, Ph.D. dissertation, The University of Toledo, Toledo, 1991."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.2307\/747914","article-title":"Cognitive styles as mediating variables in inferential comprehension","volume":"19","author":"Pitts","year":"1984","journal-title":"Reading Research Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(00)00096-8","article-title":"A hypermedia-based group decision support system to support collaborative medical decision-making","volume":"30","author":"Rao","year":"2000","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(99)00036-5","article-title":"User adaptable multimedia presentations for the World Wide Web","volume":"31","author":"Rousseau","year":"1999","journal-title":"Computer Networks"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB49","first-page":"287","article-title":"Environmental uncertainty and environmental scanning activities of Nigerian manufacturing executives: a comparative analysis strategic","volume":"14","author":"Sawyerr","year":"1993","journal-title":"Management Journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB50","first-page":"23","article-title":"Multimedia\u2014a high-tech solution to the industry\u2019s training malaise","volume":"47","author":"Shulman","year":"1992","journal-title":"Supermarket Business"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB51","unstructured":"H. Simon, Administrative Behavior, New York, Macmillan, 1976."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB52","first-page":"493","article-title":"Rational decision making in business organizations","volume":"69","author":"Simon","year":"1979","journal-title":"The American Economic Review"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.32.11.1492","article-title":"Reducing social context cues: electronic mail in organizational communications","volume":"32","author":"Sproull","year":"1986","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1998.11518214","article-title":"Enhancing user understanding in a decision support system: a theoretical basis and framework","volume":"15.2","author":"Steiger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9236(98)00033-5","article-title":"Decision support using the Intranet","volume":"23","author":"Sridhar","year":"1998","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0734-3310(01)00055-6","article-title":"Information seeking in a virtual learning environment","volume":"17","author":"Suzanne","year":"2000","journal-title":"Research Strategies"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1177\/001316448704700330","article-title":"Measurement characteristics of the group embedded figures test","volume":"47","author":"Thompson","year":"1987","journal-title":"Educational and Psychological Measurement"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1994.tb01870.x","article-title":"Multiattribute data presentation and human judgment: a cognitive fit perspective","volume":"25","author":"Umanath","year":"1994","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1991.tb00344.x","article-title":"Cognitive fit: a theory-based analysis for the graph versus graphics literature","volume":"22","author":"Vessey","year":"1991","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.2307\/249076","article-title":"The influence of computer graphics on the recall of information","volume":"7","author":"Watson","year":"1983","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB61","first-page":"5","article-title":"How to fit an EIS into a competitive context","volume":"8.2","author":"Watson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Information Strategy: The Executive\u2019s Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2307\/248780","article-title":"Influences on the IS manager\u2019s perceptions of key issues: information scanning and the relationship with the CEO","volume":"14","author":"Watson","year":"1990","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1002\/asi.4630240308","article-title":"A generalized conceptual development for the analysis and flow of information","volume":"24","author":"Whittemore","year":"1973","journal-title":"Journal of the American Society for Information Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0663.69.3.197","article-title":"Role of the field-dependent and field-independent cognitive styles in academic revolution: a longitudinal study","volume":"69","author":"Witkin","year":"1977","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Psychology"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(03)00047-8_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.25.10.966","article-title":"Individual differences and MIS success: a review of empirical literature","volume":"25","author":"Zmud","year":"1979","journal-title":"Management Science"}],"container-title":["Information &amp; Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378720603000478?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378720603000478?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]],"date-time":"2019-03-18T08:58:38Z","timestamp":1552899518000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378720603000478"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]},"references-count":65,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378720603000478"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0378-7206(03)00047-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-7206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-7206","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,12]]}}}