{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,19]],"date-time":"2026-02-19T07:50:06Z","timestamp":1771487406256,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,10,1]],"date-time":"1996-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":844128000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information & Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0378-7206(96)01067-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,4]],"date-time":"2003-04-04T20:00:31Z","timestamp":1049486431000},"page":"13-24","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["A framework for studying computer support of organizational infrastructure"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Clyde W.","family":"Holsapple","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenhong","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/10919399109540147","article-title":"Organizational computing: definitions and issues","volume":"1","author":"Applegate","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Organizational Computing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB2","series-title":"Personal Computers and Intelligent Systems: Information Processing","author":"Benjamin","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB3","series-title":"Social Organization: A General Systems and Role Theory Perspective","author":"Bertrand","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB4","series-title":"Leadership and the Computer","author":"Boone","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB5","series-title":"Group support systems: new perspectives","article-title":"Group facilitation and group support systems","author":"Bostrom","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB6","first-page":"69","article-title":"Relation between GDSS use and group task complexity","volume":"Vol. 3","author":"Bui","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB7","series-title":"New Perspectives on Organizational Effectiveness","article-title":"On the nature of organizational effectiveness","author":"Campbell","year":"1977"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/248652","article-title":"Corporate electronic mail: A communication-intensive application of information technology","volume":"6","author":"Crawford","year":"1982","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB9","series-title":"Group support systems: New perspectives","article-title":"A history of group support systems empirical research: Lessons learned and future directions","author":"Dennis","year":"1993"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1145\/99977.99987","article-title":"Groupware: some issues and experiences","volume":"34","author":"Ellis","year":"1991","journal-title":"Communications of The ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB11","series-title":"Modern Organizations","author":"Etzioni","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB12","series-title":"Designing Complex Organizations","author":"Galbraith","year":"1973"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.2307\/248853","article-title":"Computer-based support for group problem finding: An experimental investigation","volume":"12","author":"Gallupe","year":"1988","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.1.4.394","article-title":"A study of collaborative group work with and without computer based support","volume":"1","author":"George","year":"1990","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9236(92)90052-Q","article-title":"ODDS: Information technology for organizational change","volume":"8","author":"George","year":"1992","journal-title":"Decision Support Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB16","series-title":"Group Support Systems: New Perspectives","article-title":"The user interface in group support systems","author":"Gray","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB17","series-title":"Explorations in Role Analysis","author":"Gross","year":"1958"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/01972243.1995.9960179","article-title":"Organizational computing frameworks: progress and needs","volume":"11","author":"Holsapple","year":"1995","journal-title":"The Information Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.2307\/248893","article-title":"The effects of anonymity on group process in an idea generating task","volume":"14","author":"Jessup","year":"1990","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1991.tb00346.x","article-title":"Decision making in an automated environment: The effects of anonymity and proximity on group process and outcome with a group decision support system","volume":"22","author":"Jessup","year":"1991","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB21","series-title":"Organizational Stress: Studies in Role Conflict and Ambiguity","author":"Kahn","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB22","series-title":"Innovation and Creativity at Work","article-title":"Innovation at work: The research literature","author":"King","year":"1990"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1145\/46157.46158","article-title":"Computer-based systems for cooperative work and group decision making","volume":"20","author":"Kraemer","year":"1988","journal-title":"ACM Computing Surveys"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB24","series-title":"Social Issues in Business: Strategic and Public Policy Perspective","author":"Luthans","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB25","series-title":"The Achieving Society","author":"McClelland","year":"1961"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB26","series-title":"Groups: Interaction and Performance","author":"McGrath","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB27","series-title":"The Structuring of Organizations","author":"Mintzberg","year":"1979"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(92)90012-5","article-title":"Communication technologies and collaboration systems","volume":"23","author":"Morrison","year":"1992","journal-title":"Information & management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB29","series-title":"Transformations to Quality Organizations Program Description","author":"National Science Foundation","year":"1994"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1987.11517775","article-title":"Facilitating group creativity with GDSS","volume":"3","author":"Nunamaker","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1990.4308154","article-title":"Loosely coupled systems: A reconceptualization","volume":"15","author":"Orton","year":"1990","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB32","series-title":"End-User Information Systems","author":"Regan","year":"1994"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/10919399309540196","article-title":"Computer support of organization design and learning","volume":"3","author":"Rein","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Organizational Computing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB34","series-title":"Organizational Effectiveness: A Behavioral View","author":"Steers","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB35","series-title":"Role Theory: Concepts and Research","article-title":"The nature and history of role theory","author":"Thomas","year":"1966"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB36","series-title":"Organizations in Action","author":"Thompson","year":"1967"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB37","series-title":"Theories of Organization","author":"Tosi","year":"1984"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.2307\/249214","article-title":"Using a GDSS to facilitate group consensus: Some intended and unintended consequences","volume":"12","author":"Watson","year":"1988","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB39","first-page":"1","article-title":"Educational organizations as loosely coupled systems","volume":"21","author":"Weick","year":"1986","journal-title":"Administrative Science Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2044-8309.1987.tb00764.x","article-title":"A measure of role innovation at work","volume":"26","author":"West","year":"1986","journal-title":"British Journal of Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01067-1_BIB41","series-title":"Innovation at Work","year":"1990"}],"container-title":["Information & Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378720696010671?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378720696010671?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,14]],"date-time":"2020-01-14T23:59:21Z","timestamp":1579046361000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378720696010671"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,10]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378720696010671"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0378-7206(96)01067-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-7206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-7206","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,10]]}}}