{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,2]],"date-time":"2026-05-02T16:20:08Z","timestamp":1777738808153,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,1,1]],"date-time":"1997-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":852076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information & Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0378-7206(96)01090-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T08:27:28Z","timestamp":1027585648000},"page":"265-272","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Software piracy and its legal implications"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"suffix":"Jr","given":"Clifford M.","family":"Koen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin H.","family":"Im","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01090-7_BIB1","first-page":"32","article-title":"Would the software police find your company guilty?","author":"Athey","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Systems Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01090-7_BIB2","article-title":"California Court's copyright ruling worries software publishers","author":"DeLoughry","year":"1987","journal-title":"The Chronicle of Higher Education"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01090-7_BIB3","first-page":"378","article-title":"Combating software piracy: The softlifting problem","volume":"7","author":"Hornik","year":"1994","journal-title":"Harvard Journal of Law and Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01090-7_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90039-K","article-title":"Software piracy and responsibilities of educational institutes","volume":"18","author":"Im","year":"1990","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01090-7_BIB5","first-page":"2","article-title":"Remedies in software copyright cases","volume":"6","author":"Kenfield","year":"1985","journal-title":"Computer\/Law Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01090-7_BIB6","first-page":"306","article-title":"Trade secret protection for mass market software: Old solutions for new problems","volume":"51","author":"McNeil","year":"1987","journal-title":"Albany Law Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01090-7_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.2307\/1228849","article-title":"Tailoring legal protection for computer software","volume":"39","author":"Menell","year":"1987","journal-title":"Stanford Law Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01090-7_BIB8","article-title":"Is microsoft monopolizing criminal referrals?","volume":"16","author":"Mintz","year":"1993","journal-title":"Legal Times"},{"issue":"52\/1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01090-7_BIB9","first-page":"43","article-title":"Companies scared straight by SPA antipiracy raids","volume":"14","author":"Radding","year":"1993","journal-title":"Info World"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01090-7_BIB10","first-page":"2113","article-title":"Offers users can't refuse: Shrink-wrap license agreements as enforceable adhesion contracts","volume":"10","author":"Ryan","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cardozo Law Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01090-7_BIB11","first-page":"681","article-title":"Criminal copyright infringement and the copyright felony act","volume":"71","author":"Saunders","year":"1994","journal-title":"Denver University Law Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01090-7_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.4018\/joeuc.1992100103","article-title":"Microcomputer software piracy and prevention strategies","volume":"4","author":"Singleton","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of End User Computing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(96)01090-7_BIB13","series-title":"News Release, PC software industry lost $8.08 billion to pirates in 1994 - Pirate rate in the US declines","author":"Software Publishers Association","year":"1995"}],"container-title":["Information & Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378720696010907?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378720696010907?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]],"date-time":"2020-01-08T06:20:21Z","timestamp":1578464421000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378720696010907"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378720696010907"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0378-7206(96)01090-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-7206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-7206","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]}}}