{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,16]],"date-time":"2025-04-16T05:55:42Z","timestamp":1744782942480},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,1,1]],"date-time":"1997-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":852076800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information &amp; Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0378-7206(97)00002-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T15:07:29Z","timestamp":1027609649000},"page":"303-317","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Centralization\/decentralization cycles in computing: Market evidence"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"D.A.","family":"Peak","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"M.H.","family":"Azadmanesh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1985.11517734","article-title":"Managing the risks associated with end-user computing","volume":"2","author":"Alavi","year":"1985","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB2_1","first-page":"20","article-title":"Distributed data processing","volume":"18","author":"Beach","year":"1984","journal-title":"Information Management"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB2_2","first-page":"31","article-title":"Distributed data processing","volume":"18","author":"Beach","year":"1984","journal-title":"Information Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.2307\/248826","article-title":"Information technology planning in the 1990's: Directions for practice and research","volume":"11","author":"Boynton","year":"1987","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB4","series-title":"The U.S. Computer Industry: 1954\u20131973","author":"Brock","year":"1975"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1145\/129630.129633","article-title":"Corporate systems management: An overview and research perspective","volume":"35","author":"Clark","year":"1992","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB6","series-title":"Computer and business equipment industry marketing data book","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB7","series-title":"Computer and business equipment industry marketing data book","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB8","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/65766.65767","article-title":"Data integrity and security of the corporate data base: The dilemma of end-user computing","author":"Corman","year":"1988","journal-title":"Data Base"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB10","unstructured":"\u201cConsumer price index, current, historical,\u201d Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago Gopher, gopher:\/\/gopher.great-lakes.net:2200\/11\/partners\/ChicagoFed."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB11","series-title":"Financial Theory and Corporate Policy","author":"Copeland","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB12","series-title":"Cost of Computing: Comparative Study of Mainframe and PC\/LAN Installations","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB13","series-title":"A Guide to DB2","author":"Date","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB14","first-page":"44","article-title":"Mainframes: Rising from the ashes","volume":"581","author":"Depompa","year":"1996","journal-title":"Information Week"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB15","series-title":"Data Processing in 1980\u20131985","author":"Dolotta","year":"1976"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.4.1.1","article-title":"The impact of information technology announcements on the market value of the firm","volume":"4","author":"Dos Santos","year":"1993","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.2307\/2325486","article-title":"Efficient capital markets: A review of theory and empirical work","author":"Fama","year":"1970","journal-title":"Journal of Finance"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB19","first-page":"246","article-title":"Information and competitive price systems","author":"Grossman","year":"1976","journal-title":"American Economic Review"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/45175.45176","article-title":"End-user computing by top executives","volume":"19","author":"Hackathorn","year":"1987","journal-title":"Data Base"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB21","first-page":"52","volume":"11","year":"1996","journal-title":"Enterprise Systems Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-405X(76)90026-X","article-title":"Theory of the firm, managerial behavior, agency costs and ownership structure","author":"Jenson","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Financial Economics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB23","series-title":"The Economics of Information Technology","author":"Jowlett","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB24","series-title":"Financial Institutions, Markets, and Money","author":"Kidwell","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB25","series-title":"International Institute of Communications Annual Conference","article-title":"Man and computers and communications: Concepts and perspectives","author":"Kobayashi","year":"1982"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB26","first-page":"73","article-title":"The information systems outsourcing bandwagon, look before you leap","volume":"35","author":"Lacity","year":"1993","journal-title":"Sloan Management Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB27","first-page":"336","article-title":"Service support levels: An organized approach to end-user computing","volume":"10","author":"Leitheiser","year":"1986","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB28","first-page":"A1","article-title":"At your service; expanding services industry","volume":"13","author":"Marion","year":"1996","journal-title":"PC Week"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB29","first-page":"36","article-title":"Shift toward desktop mgmt. brings PC ownership costs in line","volume":"12","author":"Musthaler","year":"1995","journal-title":"Network World"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.2307\/249452","article-title":"information systems management issues for the 1990's","volume":"15","author":"Niederman","year":"1991","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB31","article-title":"The risks and effects of information systems outsourcing on the IS function and the firm","author":"Peak","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB32","first-page":"131","article-title":"DMI aims to reduce cost of PC ownership","volume":"683","author":"Pang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Computer Reseller News"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB33","first-page":"19","article-title":"Mainframes live on, study says","author":"Schuman","year":"1996","journal-title":"Communications Week"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB34","series-title":"Managing Information as a Corporate Resource","author":"Tom","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB35","author":"Ullman","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB36","series-title":"U.S. Industrial Outlook","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB37","series-title":"Information Systems in the 80's: Products, Markets, and Vendors","author":"Weil","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(97)00002-5_BIB38","series-title":"Strategic Management in Information Technology","author":"Yoffie","year":"1995"}],"container-title":["Information &amp; Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378720697000025?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378720697000025?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,27]],"date-time":"2019-04-27T14:56:30Z","timestamp":1556376990000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378720697000025"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378720697000025"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0378-7206(97)00002-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-7206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-7206","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,1]]}}}