{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T21:10:45Z","timestamp":1770498645699,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,5,1]],"date-time":"1998-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":893980800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information &amp; Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0378-7206(98)00032-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T15:07:29Z","timestamp":1027609649000},"page":"251-262","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["An empirical assessment of a multimedia executive support system"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Albert H","family":"Huang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"John C","family":"Windsor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB1","unstructured":"R.W. Amos, A Comparative Analysis of Hypermedia-Aided Instruction Versus Traditional Instruction for Statistical Process Control, Ph.D. diss., The University of Alabama in Huntsville, 1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB2","unstructured":"C. Bayard-White, Multimedia Notes, London, Chrysalis Interactive Service Ltd., 1990"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.2307\/248765","article-title":"An experimental investigation of some MIS variables","volume":"1","author":"Benbasat","year":"1977","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327051hci0201_3","article-title":"The influence of color and graphical information presentation in a managerial decision simulation","volume":"2","author":"Benbasat","year":"1986","journal-title":"Human-Computer Interaction"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1145\/7538.7545","article-title":"An experimental program investigating color-enhanced and graphical information presentation: An integration of findings","volume":"29","author":"Benbasat","year":"1986","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.31.11.1348","article-title":"An experimental evaluation of graphical and color-enhanced information presentation","volume":"31","author":"Benbasat","year":"1985","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1177\/001872087601800308","article-title":"Color code size for searching displays of different density","volume":"18","author":"Cahill","year":"1976","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.C. Carter, Search time with color display: Analysis of distribution functions, Human Factors (1982) 203\u2013212","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088202400206"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB9","unstructured":"N. Chervany, G. Dickson, K.A. Kozar, An Experimental Gaming Framework for Investigating the Influence of Management Information Systems on Decision Effectiveness, Working Paper, Management Information Research Center, University of Minnesota, 1972"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1177\/001872088302500107","article-title":"The effect of extended practice on the evaluation of visual display codes","volume":"25","author":"Christ","year":"1983","journal-title":"Human Factors"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB11","first-page":"S8","article-title":"The new celluloid heroes","volume":"22","author":"Clancy","year":"1994","journal-title":"Computer Reseller News"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB12","unstructured":"G. DeSanctis, S. Jarvenpaa, An investigation of the table versus graphs controversy in a learning environment, Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Information Systems, Chicago 1985, by Society of Information Management, 1979, pp. 134\u2013144"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. Doll, J. Torkzadeh, The measurement of end-user computing satisfaction, MIS Quarterly, (1988) 259\u2013273","DOI":"10.2307\/248851"},{"issue":"35","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB14","first-page":"25","article-title":"Managers look to multimedia future","volume":"9","author":"Eckerson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Network World"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.2307\/249456","article-title":"Understanding human-computer interaction for information systems design","volume":"15","author":"Gerlach","year":"1991","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB16","unstructured":"L.L. Gremillion, A.M. Jenkins, The effects of color enhanced information presentation, Proceedings of the Second International Conference on Information Systems, Cambridge. Mass., December 1981, by the Society of Information Management, 1981, 121\u2013134"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/10447319209526029","article-title":"Interactive multimedia for instruction: A cognitive analysis of the role of audition and vision","volume":"4","author":"Hapeshi","year":"1992","journal-title":"International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog0302_2","article-title":"Configural effects in human memory: The superiority of memory over external information sources as a basis for inference verification","volume":"3","author":"Hayth-Roth","year":"1979","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB19","unstructured":"I.H.M. Hwang, B.J.P. Wu, The effectiveness of computer graphics for decision support: A meta-analytical integration of research findings, Database, (1990) 11\u201320"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.L. Jarvenpaa, Methodological issues in experimental IS research: Experiences and recommendations, MIS Quarterly, (1985) 141\u2013156","DOI":"10.2307\/249115"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"764","DOI":"10.1145\/62959.62971","article-title":"Graphics and managerial decision making: Research-based guidelines","volume":"31","author":"Jarvenpaa","year":"1988","journal-title":"Communications of ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB22","unstructured":"P.G.W. Keen, M.S. Scott Morton, Decision Support Systems: An Organizational Approach. Massachusetts, Addison-Wesley, 1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB23","unstructured":"A.L. Kidd, Problems of man-machine dialog design, Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computer Communication, (1982) 531\u2013536"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02765207","article-title":"The instructional effect of coding color and black and white on information acquisition and retrieval","volume":"31","author":"Lamberski","year":"1983","journal-title":"ECTJ"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB25","first-page":"38","article-title":"The multimedia way to teach HR","volume":"26","author":"Langley","year":"1994","journal-title":"Personnel Management"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.27.7.757","article-title":"An experimental investigation of the use of computer-based graphics in decision making","volume":"27","author":"Lucas","year":"1981","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.26.10.982","article-title":"The impact of information presentation on learning and performance","volume":"26","author":"Lucas","year":"1980","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.19.5.475","article-title":"A program for research on management information systems","volume":"19","author":"Mason","year":"1973","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB29","first-page":"121","article-title":"Computer graphics for decision making","volume":"47","author":"Miller","year":"1969","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB30","unstructured":"H. Mintzberg, The Nature of Managerial Work, Englewood Cliffs, Prentice-Hall, 1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R.L. Nolan, J. Wetherbe, Toward a comprehensive framework for MIS research, MIS Quarterly, (1980) 1\u201319","DOI":"10.2307\/249333"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00013-M","article-title":"Executive information systems: A study and comparative analysis","volume":"29","author":"Nord","year":"1995","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB33","unstructured":"D.A. Norman, Memory and Attention: An Introduction to Human Information Processing, New York, Wiley, 1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB34","unstructured":"L.L. Ottinger, Understanding the Effectiveness of Multimedia Technology as a Persuasive Tool: An Experimental Investigation, Ph.D. diss., Texas A and M University, 1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB35","unstructured":"E. Oz, L. White, Multimedia for better training, Journal of Systems Management, (1993) 34\u201343"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.4018\/irmj.1993100102","article-title":"A comparative study of multimedia personal computing and traditional instruction in business school curriculum","volume":"6","author":"Reisman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Information Resource Management Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5371(82)90521-7","article-title":"Disruption of short-term memory by irrelevant speech: Implications for the structure of working memory","volume":"21","author":"Salame","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(94)90018-3","article-title":"Can information technology improve managerial problem finding?","volume":"27","author":"Sayeed","year":"1994","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB39","first-page":"113","article-title":"Map structure and the comprehension of prose","volume":"7","author":"Schwartz","year":"1987","journal-title":"Education and Psychology Research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB40","first-page":"52","article-title":"Management by computer graphics","volume":"49","author":"Shostack","year":"1971","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB41","unstructured":"R.E. Shulman, Multimedia a high-tech solution to the industry's training malaise, Supermarket Business, 47(4) (1992) 23\u201324, 77"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.4018\/irmj.1993100103","article-title":"A case study of general electric's multimedia training systems","volume":"6","author":"Sipior","year":"1993","journal-title":"Information Resources Management Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1037\/0012-1649.19.1.56","article-title":"Immediate and long-term recognition and generalization of advertised products as function of age and presentation mode","volume":"19","author":"Stoneman","year":"1983","journal-title":"Developmental Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB44","first-page":"122","article-title":"New promise of computer graphics","volume":"58","author":"Takeuchi","year":"1980","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Todd, I. Benbasat, Process tracing method in decision support systems research: Exploring the black box, MIS Quarterly, (1987) 493\u2013512","DOI":"10.2307\/248979"},{"issue":"5\/6","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1994.tb01870.x","article-title":"Multiattribute data presentation and human judgment: A cognitive fit perspective","volume":"25","author":"Umanath","year":"1994","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1991.tb00344.x","article-title":"Cognitive fit: A theory-based analysis for the graph versus graphics literature","volume":"22","author":"Vessey","year":"1991","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB48","first-page":"5","article-title":"How to fit an EIS into a competitive context","volume":"8","author":"Watson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Information Strategy: The Executive's Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.J. Watson, R.W. Driver, The influence of computer graphics on the recall of information, MIS Quarterly, (1983) 45\u201353","DOI":"10.2307\/249076"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.2307\/249771","article-title":"Determining information requirements for an EIS","volume":"17","author":"Watson","year":"1993","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1080\/01944369008975765","article-title":"Planning with hypermedia: Combining text, graphics sounds, and video","volume":"56","author":"Wigins","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of American Planning Association"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB52","first-page":"35","article-title":"Multimedia training: For good sports","volume":"4","author":"Wilder","year":"1992","journal-title":"Computerworld"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1978.tb01378.x","article-title":"An empirical investigation of the dimensionally of the concept of information","volume":"9","author":"Zmud","year":"1978","journal-title":"Decision Science"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(98)00032-9_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.25.10.966","article-title":"Individual differences and MIS success: A review of empirical literature","volume":"25","author":"Zmud","year":"1979","journal-title":"Management Science"}],"container-title":["Information &amp; Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378720698000329?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378720698000329?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,9]],"date-time":"2023-04-09T14:20:43Z","timestamp":1681050043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378720698000329"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,5]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378720698000329"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0378-7206(98)00032-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-7206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-7206","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,5]]}}}