{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,5]],"date-time":"2026-03-05T22:48:57Z","timestamp":1772750937076,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,6,1]],"date-time":"1999-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":928195200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information & Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0378-7206(99)00002-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T15:07:29Z","timestamp":1027609649000},"page":"315-330","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":26,"title":["Patterns of senior executives' personal use of computers"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Monica","family":"Seeley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Targett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB1","unstructured":"I. Ajzen, M. Fishbein, Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behaviour, Prentice\u2013Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ, 1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.4018\/joeuc.1992100101","article-title":"Using end-user characteristics to facilitate effective management of end-user computing","volume":"4","author":"Amoroso","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of End User Computing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB3","unstructured":"C. Argyris, D.A. Schon, Theory In Practice: Increasing Professional Effectiveness, Josey-Bass, San Francisco, 1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB4","unstructured":"J. Bird, Terminal shyness, Management Today, November, 1991, 92\u201393"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB5","unstructured":"A. Bryman, (Ed.) Doing Research in Organizations, Routledge, London, 1988"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.2307\/256032","article-title":"Organisation characteristics and information systems success: an extrapolation investigation","volume":"25","author":"Cheney","year":"1982","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1145\/68814.68816","article-title":"User cube: A taxonomy of end-users","volume":"32","author":"Cotterman","year":"1989","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.2307\/249008","article-title":"Perceived usefulness, perceived use and user acceptance of information technology","volume":"13","author":"Davis","year":"1989","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB9","unstructured":"H.L. Dreyfus, S.E. Dreyfus, Mind Over Machine, Free Press, New York, 1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Ein-Dor, E. Segev, Intensity of end-user computing. Data Base, Winter\/Spring, 1991, 30\u201337","DOI":"10.1145\/110790.110798"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB11","unstructured":"C.R. Franz, D. Robey, Strategies for research on information systems in organisations: a critical analysis of research purpose and time frame, in: R.J. Boland Jr., R.A. Hirschheim (Eds.), Critical Issues in Information Systems Research. Wiley, Chichester, 1987, pp. 205\u2013225"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB12","unstructured":"Gartner, A Guide for Estimating Client\/Server Costs. 1995, Gartner Group"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB13","unstructured":"C. Geertz, Local Knowledge: Further Essays in Interpretive Anthropology, Basic Books, New York, 1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB14","first-page":"76","article-title":"Managing the four stages of EDP growth","volume":"52","author":"Gibson","year":"1974","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B.G. Glaser, A.L. Strauss, The Discovery of Grounded Theory: Strategies for Qualitative Research. Aldine De Gruyter, New York, 1967","DOI":"10.1097\/00006199-196807000-00014"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB16","first-page":"49","article-title":"A framework for management information systems","volume":"30","author":"Gorry","year":"1989","journal-title":"Sloan Management Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB17","unstructured":"K. Grindley, Managing IT at Board Level: The Hidden Agenda Exposed, Pitmans, London, 1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(82)90033-7","article-title":"MIS research strategies","volume":"5","author":"Hamilton","year":"1982","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/0305-0483(91)90009-I","article-title":"Information systems development as social action: theoretical perspectives and practices","volume":"19","author":"Hirschheim","year":"1991","journal-title":"Omega"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/0959-8022(94)90023-X","article-title":"An examination of factors contributing to microcomputer technology acceptance","volume":"4","author":"Igbaria","year":"1994","journal-title":"Accounting, Management and Information Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00031-0","article-title":"Why do individuals use computer technology? A Finish case study","volume":"29","author":"Igbaria","year":"1995","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00044-5","article-title":"Comparison of end-user computing characteristics in the U.S., Israel, and Taiwan","volume":"30","author":"Igbaria","year":"1996","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00050-X","article-title":"The temporal nature of IS benefits: a longitudinal study","volume":"30","author":"Jurison","year":"1996","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB24","first-page":"7","article-title":"Six certainties for CEOs","volume":"70","author":"Kanter","year":"1992","journal-title":"Harvard Business Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB25","unstructured":"P.G.W. Keen, Shaping The Future, Harvard Business School Press, Boston, 1991"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB26","first-page":"48","article-title":"In search of the knowledge executive: managers, micromputers and information technology","volume":"24","author":"King","year":"1992","journal-title":"State and Local Government Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(81)90069-0","article-title":"Microcomputer adoption \u2013 the impact of organisational size and structure","volume":"16","author":"Lind","year":"1989","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB28","unstructured":"J.G. March, L.S. Sproull, Technology, management, and competitive advantage, in P.S. Goodman, L.S. Sproull (Eds.), Associates, Technology and Organisations, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, 1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB29","unstructured":"C.J. Martin, A behavioural analysis of the adoption and use of interactive computer systems by senior managers, PhD Thesis, Durham University, 1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB30","unstructured":"C.J. Martin, Computers and Senior Managers, NCC Publications, Manchester, 1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.19.5.475","article-title":"A program for research on management information systems","volume":"19","author":"Mason","year":"1973","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(90)90026-E","article-title":"A study of personal computer utilization by managers","volume":"18","author":"Mawhinney","year":"1990","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB33","unstructured":"M.B. Miles, A.M. Huberman, Qualitative Data Analysis, second edn., Sage, Thousand Oaks, 1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB34","unstructured":"H. Mintzberg, The Nature of Managerial Work, Harper and Row, New York, 1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB35","unstructured":"L. Mohr, Explaining Organisational Behaviour, Jossey-Bass, San Francisco, 1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB36","unstructured":"R. Nelson, CEOs \u2013 computing in high places, Personal Computing, April, 1989, 72\u201384"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.2307\/249578","article-title":"A social process model of user-analyst relationships","volume":"16","author":"Newman","year":"1992","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2307\/249541","article-title":"Determinants of commitment to information systems development: a longitudinal investigation","volume":"20","author":"Newman","year":"1996","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(95)00013-M","article-title":"Executive information systems: a study and comparative analysis","volume":"29","author":"Nord","year":"1995","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.7.1.63","article-title":"Improvising organizational transformation over time: a situated change perspective","volume":"7","author":"Orlikowski","year":"1996","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1.3.267","article-title":"Logitudinal field research on change: theory and practice","volume":"1","author":"Pettigrew","year":"1990","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1995.11518082","article-title":"The keys to executive information systems success","volume":"12","author":"Rainer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB43","unstructured":"J.F. Rockart, D.W. DeLong, Executive Support Systems. Dow Jones\u2013Irvin, IL, 1988"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.4.4.548","article-title":"An empirical taxonomy of implementation processes based on sequences of events in information systems development","volume":"4","author":"Sabherwal","year":"1993","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.6.4.303","article-title":"Reconciling variance and process strategies for studying information systems development","volume":"6","author":"Sabherwal","year":"1995","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E.H. Schein, The role of the CEO in the management of change: the case of information technology, in: T.A. Kochan, M. Useem (Eds.), Transforming Organisations, Oxford University Press, New York, 1992","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780195065046.003.0006"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.E. Seeley, D. Targett, A senior executive end-user framework, Information Systems Journal, 7, 4, 1997 pp 289\u2013308","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2575.1997.00019.x"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(91)90001-I","article-title":"Managing information technology in the nineties","volume":"21","author":"Selig","year":"1991","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB49","unstructured":"R. Stewart, Managers and Their Jobs, McGraw-Hill, Maidenhead, 1967"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB50","unstructured":"A. Strauss, J. Corbin, Basics of Qualitative Research, Sage, Newbury Park, CA, 1990"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.2307\/249443","article-title":"Personal computing; towards a conceptual model of utilization","volume":"15","author":"Thompson","year":"1991","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.1.3.313","article-title":"Methods for studying innovation development in the Minnesota innovation research program","volume":"1","author":"Van de Ven","year":"1990","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.25.10.966","article-title":"Individual differences and MIS success: A review of the empirical literature","volume":"25","author":"Zmud","year":"1979","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00002-6_BIB54","unstructured":"S. Zuboff, In the Age of the Smart Machine, Basic Books, New York, 1988"}],"container-title":["Information & Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378720699000026?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378720699000026?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,31]],"date-time":"2023-12-31T14:47:44Z","timestamp":1704034064000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378720699000026"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]},"references-count":54,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378720699000026"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0378-7206(99)00002-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-7206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-7206","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,6]]}}}