{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,4]],"date-time":"2026-06-04T23:47:18Z","timestamp":1780616838055,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,8,1]],"date-time":"1999-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":933465600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information &amp; Management"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0378-7206(99)00008-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T15:07:29Z","timestamp":1027609649000},"page":"77-91","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":62,"title":["Implementation predictors of strategic information systems plans"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"Petter","family":"Gottschalk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.2307\/249703","article-title":"Revisiting DSS implementation research: a meta-analysis of the literature and suggestions for researchers","volume":"16","author":"Alavi","year":"1992","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.27.11.1309","article-title":"An evolutionary strategy for implementing a decision support system","volume":"27","author":"Alavi","year":"1981","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB3","first-page":"23","article-title":"Managing uncertainty in MIS implementation","volume":"20","author":"Alter","year":"1978","journal-title":"Sloan Management Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB4","unstructured":"L.M. Applegate, F.W. Mcfarlan, J.L. Mckenney, 1996. Corporate Information Systems Management, Irwin, Chicago, USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V.E. Baier, J.G. March, H. Saetren, Implementation and Ambiguity, Scandinavian Journal of Management Studies, May, 1986, pp. 197\u2013212","DOI":"10.1016\/0281-7527(86)90016-2"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.2307\/248811","article-title":"Restoring a sense of control during implementation: how user involvement leads to system acceptance","volume":"12","author":"Baronas","year":"1988","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.2307\/249620","article-title":"The influence of IT management practice on IT use in large organizations","volume":"18","author":"Boynton","year":"1994","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/0957-4174(94)E0006-G","article-title":"A framework for expert system implementation","volume":"8","author":"Bradley","year":"1995","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.C. Brancheau, L. Schuster, S.T. March, Building and implementing an information architecture. DATA BASE, Summer, 1989, pp. 9\u201317","DOI":"10.1145\/1017914.1017916"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1002\/smj.4250140502","article-title":"Critical factors affecting the planning and implementation of major projects","volume":"14","author":"Bryson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Strategic Management Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1995.11518079","article-title":"Identifying sources of reengineering failures: a study of behavioral factors contributing to reengineering risks","volume":"12","author":"Clemons","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB12","unstructured":"Y.E. Chan, Business strategy, information systems strategy, and strategic fit: measurement and performance impacts, unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Western Ontario, Canada, 1992"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/249507","article-title":"Experiences in strategic information planning","volume":"17","author":"Earl","year":"1993","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB14","unstructured":"D.J. Falconer, R.A. Hodgett, Participation in information systems planning and development in Australian companies. Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Information Systems, 19\u201321 June, Ireland: Cork, vol. I, 1997, pp. 14\u201341"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB15","unstructured":"P. Finnegan, R. Galliers, P. Powell, Investigating inter-organisational information systems planning practices in Ireland and the UK. Proceedings of the 5th European Conference on Information Systems, 19\u201321 June, Cork, Ireland, 1997, pp. 281\u2013294"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.5465\/AME.1992.4274459","article-title":"Managing strategic consensus: the foundation of effective implementation","volume":"6","author":"Floyd","year":"1992","journal-title":"Academy of Management Executive"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/0963-8687(93)90007-W","article-title":"IT strategies: beyond competitive advantage","volume":"2","author":"Galliers","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Strategic Information Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB18","unstructured":"R.D. Galliers, Strategic information systems planning: myths, reality and guidelines for successful implementation, in: R.D. Galliers, B.S.H. Baker (Eds.), Strategic Information Management, Butterworth\u2013Heinemann, Oxford, UK, 1994, pp 129\u2013147"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/0268-4012(94)90095-7","article-title":"Strategic information systems planning workshops: lessons from three cases","volume":"14","author":"Galliers","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal of Information Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.2307\/249658","article-title":"Expert systems usage: task change and intrinsic motivation","volume":"20","author":"Gill","year":"1996","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/0361-3682(80)90036-7","article-title":"An organizational contingencies view of accounting and information systems implementation","volume":"5","author":"Ginzberg","year":"1980","journal-title":"Accounting, Organizations and Society"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.27.4.459","article-title":"Early diagnosis of MIS implementation failure: promising results and unanswered questions","volume":"27","author":"Ginzberg","year":"1981","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB23","unstructured":"P. Gottschalk, Technology Management (in Norwegian: Teknologiledelse), Fagbokforlaget, Bergen, Norway, 1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB24","unstructured":"P. Gottschalk, Content Characteristics of Formal Information Technology Strategy as Implementation Predictors, Tano Aschehaug publishing, Norway, 1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T.L. Griffith, G.B. Northcraft, Cognitive elements in the implementation of new technology: can less information provide more benefits? MIS Quarterly 20(1) (1996) 99\u2013110","DOI":"10.2307\/249544"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1995.11518072","article-title":"The implementation of business process reengineering","volume":"12","author":"Grover","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1989.tb01419.x","article-title":"Impact of information systems (IS) steering committees on IS planning","volume":"20","author":"Gupta","year":"1989","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB28","unstructured":"J.F. Hair, R.E. Anderson, R.L. Tatham, W.C. Black, Multivariate Data Analysis, fifth edn., Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, USA, 1998"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.2307\/249384","article-title":"A model of users' perspective on change: the case of information systems technology implementation","volume":"15","author":"Joshi","year":"1991","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB30","unstructured":"A.T. Kearney, Breaking the barriers \u2013 IT effectiveness in Great Britain and Ireland. Report by A.T. Kearney for The Chartered Institute of Management Accountants, A.T. Kearney Limited, London, UK, 1990"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.5465\/amr.1996.9704071863","article-title":"The challenge of innovation implementation","volume":"21","author":"Klein","year":"1996","journal-title":"Academy of Management Review"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1993.11518004","article-title":"Middle managers' contribution to implemented information technology innovation","volume":"10","author":"Larsen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(93)90029-S","article-title":"Information systems planning and the challenge of shifting priorities","volume":"24","author":"Lederer","year":"1993","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0963-8687(96)80005-9","article-title":"Toward a theory of strategic information systems planning","volume":"5","author":"Lederer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Strategic Information Systems"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.2307\/249212","article-title":"The implementation of strategic information systems planning methodologies","volume":"12","author":"Lederer","year":"1988","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1992.11517946","article-title":"Root causes of strategic information systems planning implementation problems","volume":"9","author":"Lederer","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB37","first-page":"35","article-title":"Key prescriptions for strategic information systems planning","volume":"13","author":"Lederer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of MIS"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB38","unstructured":"J. Lee, An exploratory study of organizational\/managerial factors influencing business process reengineering implementation: An empirical study of critical success factors and resistance management, unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, The University of Nebraska, USA, 1995"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1252","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.34.10.1252","article-title":"Managerial influence in the implementation of new technology","volume":"34","author":"Leonard-Barton","year":"1988","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1993.11518000","article-title":"Diagnosing the human threats to information technology implementation: a missing factor in systems analysis illustrated in a case study","volume":"10","author":"Levine","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB41","unstructured":"H.C. Lucas, Implementation \u2013 the Key to Successful Information Systems, Columbia University Press, New York, USA, 1981"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.2307\/249129","article-title":"Implementing packaged software","volume":"12","author":"Lucas","year":"1988","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1145\/358141.358148","article-title":"Power, politics and MIS implementation","volume":"26","author":"Markus","year":"1983","journal-title":"Communications of the ACM"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2307\/249561","article-title":"Change agentry - the next IS frontier","volume":"20","author":"Markus","year":"1996","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB45","unstructured":"H. Mintzberg, The Rise and Fall of Strategic Planning, Prentice Hall, New York, USA, 1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB46","unstructured":"R. Montealegre, Management's role in the implementation of information technology in an agroindustrial organization of a less-developed country, unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Harvard University, USA, 1994"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.2307\/256187","article-title":"Tactics of implementation","volume":"29","author":"Nutt","year":"1986","journal-title":"Academy of Management Journal"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1993.11518001","article-title":"Survey research methodology in management information systems: an assessment","volume":"10","author":"Pinsonneault","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Premkumar, W.R. King, Organizational characteristics and information systems planning: an empirical study, Information Systems Research 5(2) (1994a) 75\u2013109","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.5.2.75"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Premkumar, W.R. King, The evaluation of strategic information system planning, Information and Management 26(6) (1994b) 327\u2013340","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-7206(94)90030-2"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.5.3.326","article-title":"Adaption of a planning system success model to information systems planning","volume":"5","author":"Raghunathan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB52","unstructured":"D. Remenyi, Strategic information systems, current practice and guidelines, unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Henley Management College, UK, 1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB53","unstructured":"E. Rhodes, D. Wield, Implementing new technologies, Basil Blackwell, Oxford, UK, 1985"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1995.11518064","article-title":"An empirical taxonomy of the decision-making processes concerning strategic applications of information systems","volume":"11","author":"Sabherwal","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB55","unstructured":"H. Salmela, The Requirements for Information Systems Planning in a Turbulent Environment, Doctoral Dissertation, Publication of the Turku School of Economics and Business Administration, Series A-1:1996, Turku, Finland, 1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB56","unstructured":"A.H. Segars, Strategic information systems planning: the coalignment of planning system design, its relationships with organizational context, and implications for planning system success, unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of South Carolina, USA, 1994"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1287\/inte.17.3.64","article-title":"A reassessment of implementation process models","volume":"17","author":"Srinivasan","year":"1987","journal-title":"Interfaces"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB58","unstructured":"C.S. Stephens, A. Mitra, F.N. Ford, W.N. Ledbetter, The CIO's dilemma: participating in strategic planning, Information Strategy, Spring, 1995, pp. 13\u201317"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB59","first-page":"25","article-title":"Knowledge workers and radically new technology","volume":"37","author":"Sviokla","year":"1996","journal-title":"Sloan Management Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/S0024-6301(97)90242-9","article-title":"The return of strategic planning \u2013 once more with feeling","volume":"30","author":"Taylor","year":"1997","journal-title":"Long Range Planning"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB61","unstructured":"T.S.H. Teo, Integration between business planning and information systems planning: evolutionary-contingency perspectives, unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, University of Pittsburgh, USA, 1994"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1016\/S0305-0483(97)00031-5","article-title":"An assessment of perceptual differences between informants in information systems research","volume":"25","author":"Teo","year":"1997","journal-title":"Omega"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB63","unstructured":"J. Ward, P. Griffiths, Strategic planning for information systems. Wiley Series in Information Systems, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, 1996"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1057\/ejis.1996.3","article-title":"Evaluation and realisation of IS\/IT benefits: an empirical study of current practice","volume":"4","author":"Ward","year":"1996","journal-title":"European Journal of Information Systems"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1997.11518144","article-title":"Key issues in information systems management: an international perspective","volume":"13","author":"Watson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(99)00008-7_BIB66","unstructured":"K.L. Williams, An investigation of how organizations manage information technology initiatives, unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, The Florida State University, USA, 1992"}],"container-title":["Information &amp; Management"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378720699000087?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378720699000087?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,10]],"date-time":"2020-01-10T02:35:08Z","timestamp":1578623708000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378720699000087"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,8]]},"references-count":66,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378720699000087"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0378-7206(99)00008-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-7206"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-7206","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,8]]}}}