{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T20:48:07Z","timestamp":1780087687414,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]],"date-time":"2003-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1064966400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Social Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0378-8733(03)00012-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,9]],"date-time":"2003-10-09T01:21:59Z","timestamp":1065662519000},"page":"283-307","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":589,"title":["The stability of centrality measures when networks are sampled"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Costenbader","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas W","family":"Valente","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8733(88)90014-7","article-title":"Sorting out centrality: an analysis of the performance of four centrality models in real and simulated networks","volume":"10","author":"Bolland","year":"1988","journal-title":"Social Networks"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1080\/0022250X.1972.9989806","article-title":"Factoring and weighting approaches to status scores and clique identification","volume":"2","author":"Bonacich","year":"1972","journal-title":"Journal of Mathematical Sociology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1170","DOI":"10.1086\/228631","article-title":"Power and centrality\u2014a family of measures","volume":"92","author":"Bonacich","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1_BIB4","unstructured":"Burt, R.S., 1983. Studying status\/role-sets using mass surveys. In: Applied Network Analysis: A Methodological Introduction. Sage, Beverly Hills, CA (Chapter 5)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1086\/228667","article-title":"Social contagion and innovation: cohesion versus structural equivalence","volume":"92","author":"Burt","year":"1987","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1_BIB6","unstructured":"Burt, R.S., 1992. Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1_BIB7","unstructured":"Coleman, James S. Katz Elihu, Menzel Herbert, 1966. Medical Innovation: A Diffusion Study. Bobbs Merrill, New York."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(02)00014-X","article-title":"Using centrality modeling in network surveys","volume":"24","author":"Frank","year":"2002","journal-title":"Social Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8733(78)90021-7","article-title":"Centrality in social networks: conceptual clarification","volume":"1","author":"Freeman","year":"1979","journal-title":"Social Networks"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1478","DOI":"10.1086\/229694","article-title":"Theoretical foundations for centrality measures","volume":"96","author":"Friedkin","year":"1991","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-8733(91)90002-B","article-title":"Estimating point centrality using different network sampling techniques","volume":"13","author":"Galaskiewicz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Social Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1_BIB12","unstructured":"Krebs, V., http:\/\/www.orgnet.com\/IHRIM.html. 1996. Ref Type: Electronic Citation."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1093\/esr\/16.3.245","article-title":"Teaming up and out: getting durable cooperation in a collegial organization","volume":"16","author":"Lazega","year":"2000","journal-title":"European Sociological Review"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(97)00006-3","article-title":"Position in formal structure, personal characteristics and choices of advisors in a law firm: a logistic regression model for dyadic network data","volume":"19","author":"Lazega","year":"1997","journal-title":"Social Networks"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(99)00002-7","article-title":"Multiplexity, generalized exchange and cooperation in organizations: a case study","volume":"21","author":"Lazega","year":"1999","journal-title":"Social Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1_BIB16","unstructured":"Rogers, E.M., 1995. Diffusion of Innovations, 4th Edition. Free Press, New York."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1_BIB17","unstructured":"Rogers, E.M., Kincaid, D.L., 1981. Communication Networks: A New Paradigm for Research. Free Press, New York."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1_BIB18","unstructured":"Rogers, E.M., Ascroft, J.R., R\u00f6ling, N.G., 1970. Diffusion of Innovations in Brazil, Nigeria, and India, Michigan State University. Ref Type: Unpublished Work."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1_BIB19","unstructured":"Scott, J., 2000. Social Network Analysis: A Handbook, 2nd Edition. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1_BIB20","unstructured":"Valente, T.W., 1995. Network Models of the Diffusion of Innovations. Hampton Press, Cresskill, NJ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(97)00007-5","article-title":"Integration and radiality: measuring the extent of an individual\u2019s connectedness and reachability in a network","volume":"20","author":"Valente","year":"1998","journal-title":"Social Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1177\/0002716299566001005","article-title":"Accelerating the diffusion of innovations using opinion leaders","volume":"566","author":"Valente","year":"1999","journal-title":"The Annals of the American Academy of the Political and Social Sciences"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"677","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(96)00385-1","article-title":"Social network associations with contraceptive use among Cameroonian women in voluntary associations","volume":"45","author":"Valente","year":"1997","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0378-8733(03)00012-1_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Wasserman, S., Katherine, F., 1994. Social Network Analysis Methods and Applications. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511815478"}],"container-title":["Social Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378873303000121?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0378873303000121?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,2,22]],"date-time":"2019-02-22T10:27:49Z","timestamp":1550831269000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0378873303000121"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0378873303000121"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0378-8733(03)00012-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["0378-8733"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0378-8733","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}}}