{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T03:34:42Z","timestamp":1773804882711,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,1]],"date-time":"2004-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1083369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,5,1]],"date-time":"2004-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1083369600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Computers in Human Behavior"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0747-5632(03)00051-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,12,4]],"date-time":"2003-12-04T06:59:03Z","timestamp":1070521143000},"page":"381-402","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":56,"title":["Language dominance in interpersonal deception in computer-mediated communication"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Lina","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Judee K","family":"Burgoon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dongsong","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jay F","family":"Nunamaker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB1","series-title":"Non-verbal communication","article-title":"Non-verbal communication in human social interaction","author":"Argyle","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1177\/000169937101400104","article-title":"Sex-typed language","volume":"14","author":"Barron","year":"1971","journal-title":"Acta Sociologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB3","series-title":"Interpersonal process","first-page":"39","article-title":"Communication under uncertainty","author":"Berger","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB4","series-title":"Dominance relations","first-page":"71","article-title":"Dominance: a theoretical perspective for ethologists","author":"Bernstein","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00009614","article-title":"Dominance","volume":"4","author":"Bernstein","year":"1981","journal-title":"The Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1080\/03637758409390204","article-title":"A molecular view of powerful and powerless speech styles","volume":"51","author":"Bradac","year":"1984","journal-title":"Communication Monographs"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1031(70)90077-6","article-title":"Machiavellianism and manipulative interpersonal behavior in children","volume":"6","author":"Braginsky","year":"1970","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brend, R. M. (1972). Male\u2013female intonation patterns in American English. Paper presented at the the Seventh International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, The Hague.","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110814750-114"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2885.1996.tb00127.x","article-title":"Interpersonal deception theory","volume":"6","author":"Buller","year":"1996","journal-title":"Communication Theory"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"396","DOI":"10.1177\/0261927X94134003","article-title":"Interpersonal deception: VIII. Further analysis of nonverbal and verbal correlates of equivocation from the Bavelas et al. (1990) research","volume":"13","author":"Buller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Language and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1080\/03637759409376340","article-title":"Interpersonal deception: V. accuracy in deception detection","volume":"61","author":"Burgoon","year":"1994","journal-title":"Communication Monographs"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB12","first-page":"503","article-title":"Does participation affect deception success? A test of the interactivity principle","volume":"27","author":"Burgoon","year":"2001","journal-title":"Human Communication Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1177\/009365096023006005","article-title":"Deceptive realities","volume":"23","author":"Burgoon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Communication Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1080\/03637759609376374","article-title":"Interpersonal deception: XII. information management dimensions underlying deceptive and truthful messages","volume":"63","author":"Burgoon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Communication Monographs"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.1984.tb00023.x","article-title":"Relational messages associated with nonverbal behaviors","volume":"10","author":"Burgoon","year":"1984","journal-title":"Human Communication Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB16","series-title":"Gender, power, and communication in human relationships","first-page":"63","article-title":"Gender, immediacy, and nonverbal communication","author":"Burgoon","year":"1995"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1080\/03637750009376497","article-title":"An interactionist perspective on dominance-submission","volume":"67","author":"Burgoon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Communication Monographs"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1080\/03637758409390195","article-title":"The fundamental topoi of relational communication","volume":"51","author":"Burgoon","year":"1984","journal-title":"Communication Monographs"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1080\/03637759809376456","article-title":"The nature and measurement of interpersonal dominance","volume":"65","author":"Burgoon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Communication Monographs"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB20","unstructured":"Burgoon, J. K., Miczo, N., & Miczo, L. A. (2001, November). Adaptation during deceptive interactions: testing the effects of time and partner communication style. Paper presented at the National Communication Association Convention, Atlanta."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB21","series-title":"Interpersonal adaptation: dyadic interaction patterns","author":"Burgoon","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.52.6.1219","article-title":"Tactics of manipulation","volume":"52","author":"Buss","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Personality & Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB23","series-title":"Dominance and language: a new perspective on sexism","author":"Caldie","year":"1981"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1080\/03637758309390163","article-title":"Nonverbal communication and deception","volume":"50","author":"Cody","year":"1983","journal-title":"Communication Monographs"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.36.3.313","article-title":"Decoding discrepant nonverbal cues","volume":"36","author":"DePaulo","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Personality & Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.129.1.74","article-title":"Cues to deception","volume":"129","author":"DePaulo","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB75","series-title":"The Self and Social Life","article-title":"Deceiving and detecting deceit","author":"DePaulo","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB27","series-title":"Power, dominance, and non-verbal behavior","first-page":"129","author":"Dovidio","year":"1985"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB28","first-page":"77","article-title":"A validity assessment of written statements from suspects in criminal investigations using the scan technique","volume":"17","author":"Driscoll","year":"1994","journal-title":"Police Studies"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.93.1.30","article-title":"Nonverbal involvement and social control","volume":"93","author":"Edinger","year":"1983","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB30","series-title":"Telling lies: clues to deceit in the marketplace, politics, and marriage","author":"Ekman","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.41.4.766","article-title":"Machiavellianism and deception","volume":"41","author":"Geis","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Personality abd Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(195904)15:2<182::AID-JCLP2270150219>3.0.CO;2-7","article-title":"The relationship of sex and intelligence to choice of words","volume":"15","author":"Gleser","year":"1959","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB33","series-title":"Power, dominance, and nonverbal behavior","first-page":"29","article-title":"Power, dominance, and nonverbal behavior: an overview","author":"Harper","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB34","series-title":"Language and sex: difference and dominance","article-title":"She said\/he said: an annotated bibliography of language and sex including nonverbal communication","author":"Henley","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.1979.tb00289.x","article-title":"Detecting deceptive communication from verbal, visual, and paralinguistic cues","volume":"6","author":"Hocking","year":"1979","journal-title":"Human Communication Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1080\/03637758009376025","article-title":"Nonverbal indicators of deception","volume":"47","author":"Hocking","year":"1980","journal-title":"Communication Monographs"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB37","series-title":"Language in culture and society","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB38","series-title":"Conversational dominance and gender (Vol. 89)","author":"Itakura","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB39","series-title":"Applied multivariate statistical analysis","author":"Johnson","year":"2001"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167294203009","article-title":"Dominance and deception in children and adults","volume":"20","author":"Keating","year":"1994","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1177\/0146167294203009","article-title":"Dominance and deception in children and adults","volume":"20","author":"Keating","year":"1994","journal-title":"Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.36.4.380","article-title":"Verbal and nonverbal cues in the perception of lying","volume":"36","author":"Kraut","year":"1978","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB43","series-title":"The Desert Survival Problem","author":"Lafferty","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1017\/S0047404500000051","article-title":"Language and woman's place","volume":"2","author":"Lakoff","year":"1973","journal-title":"Language in society"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.2307\/3033863","article-title":"Nonverbal and paraverbal control in dyads and triads","volume":"44","author":"Lamb","year":"1981","journal-title":"Social Psychology Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB46","series-title":"Communication yearbook (Vol. 15)","first-page":"427","article-title":"Dominance-seeking language strategies: please eat the floor, dogbreath, or I will rip your lungs out, okay?","author":"Liska","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1037\/h0074408","article-title":"Deception","volume":"26","author":"Mager","year":"1931","journal-title":"Journal of Abnormal & Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-6570.1968.tb02283.x","article-title":"Accuracy of judgments of deception when an interview is watched, heard, and read","volume":"21","author":"Maier","year":"1968","journal-title":"Personnel Psychology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"917","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.52.5.917","article-title":"Group and conputer-mediated discussion effects in risk decision making","volume":"52","author":"McGuire","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB50","series-title":"Silent messages","author":"Mehrabian","year":"1978"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB51","series-title":"Communicator style: theory, application, and measures","author":"Norton","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB52","series-title":"Linguistic evidence: language, power, and strategy in the courtroom","author":"O'Barr","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB53","series-title":"Dominance relations","first-page":"3","author":"Omark","year":"1980"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01498980","article-title":"The language of deceit","volume":"20","author":"Porter","year":"1996","journal-title":"Law and Human Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.1975.tb00270.x","article-title":"Analysis of relational communication in dyads","volume":"1","author":"Rogers","year":"1975","journal-title":"Human Communication Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.1975.tb00259.x","article-title":"Effects of dominance tendencies on floor holding and interruption behavior in dyadic interaction","volume":"1","author":"Rogers","year":"1975","journal-title":"Human Communication Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1080\/03637758409390191","article-title":"Style, meaning and message effects","volume":"51","author":"Sanders","year":"1984","journal-title":"Communication Monographs"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB57","series-title":"The LSI course on scientific content analysis (SCAN)","author":"Sapir","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.2307\/3033934","article-title":"Dominance cues in nonverbal behavior","volume":"45","author":"Schwartz","year":"1982","journal-title":"Social Psychology Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1099-0720(199710)11:5<373::AID-ACP461>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"The less travelled road to truth","volume":"11","author":"Sporer","year":"1997","journal-title":"Applied Cognitive Psychology"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.32.11.1492","article-title":"Reducing social context cues","volume":"32","author":"Sproull","year":"1986","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB61","series-title":"Psychological methods in criminal investigation and evidence","first-page":"217","article-title":"Criteria-based content analysis","author":"Steller","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-2958.1986.tb00081.x","article-title":"\u201cCome to think of it \u2026\u201d","volume":"12","author":"Stiff","year":"1986","journal-title":"Human Communication Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB63","series-title":"Language and sex: difference and dominance","article-title":"Difference and dominance: an overview of language, gender, and society","author":"Thorne","year":"1975"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1080\/07421222.1994.11518030","article-title":"A methematical model of performance of computer-mediated groups during idea generation","volume":"11","author":"Valacich","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Management Information Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB65","series-title":"Analyses and techniques in describing English","article-title":"Helsinki taggers and parsers for English","author":"Voutilainen","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB66","series-title":"Detecting lies and deceit: the psychology of lying and the implications for professional practice","author":"Vrij","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB67","series-title":"Power, dominance, and nonverbal behavior","first-page":"109","article-title":"Dominance displays as indicators of a social success motive","author":"Weisfeld","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1093\/hcr\/27.1.9","article-title":"Adaptation and communicative design","volume":"27","author":"White","year":"2001","journal-title":"Human Communication Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB69","series-title":"Language within language: immediacy, a channel in verbal communication","author":"Wiener","year":"1968"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1080\/00437956.1966.11435447","article-title":"The influence of sex and knowledge of communication effectiveness on spontaneous speech","volume":"22","author":"Wood","year":"1966","journal-title":"Word"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB71","series-title":"The feminist English dictionary (Vol. 1)","author":"Workshop","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB72","unstructured":"Zhou, L., Burgoon, J., & Twitchell, D. (2003, June). A longitude analysis of language behavior of deception in e-mail. Paper presented at the NSF\/NIJ Symposium, Lecture Notes in Computer Science (LNCS), Tucson, Arizona."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB73","unstructured":"Zhou, L., Burgoon, J. K., Nunamaker, J. F., & Twitchell, D. Automating linguistics-based cues for detecting deception in text-based asynchronous computer-mediated communication. Group Decision and Negotiation (in press)."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7_BIB74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.43.2.347","article-title":"Face and tone of voice in the communication of deception","volume":"43","author":"Zuckerman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"}],"container-title":["Computers in Human Behavior"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0747563203000517?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0747563203000517?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T22:41:30Z","timestamp":1760049690000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0747563203000517"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"references-count":76,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0747563203000517"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0747-5632(03)00051-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0747-5632"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0747-5632","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Language dominance in interpersonal deception in computer-mediated communication","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Computers in Human Behavior","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0747-5632(03)00051-7","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2003 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}