{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T21:25:31Z","timestamp":1760131531426,"version":"3.30.1"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,1]],"date-time":"2002-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1025481600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computer Speech &amp; Language"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0885-2308(02)00025-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,8]],"date-time":"2002-10-08T14:34:08Z","timestamp":1034087648000},"page":"435-455","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Trainable approaches to surface natural language generation and their application to conversational dialog systems"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Adwait","family":"Ratnaparkhi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(02)00025-6_BIB1","unstructured":"Axelrod, S. (2000). Natural Language Generation in the IBM Flight Information System. ANLP\/NAACL Workshop: Conversational Systems. Seattle, Washington, ACL"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(02)00025-6_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bangalore, S. & Rambow, O. (2000). Exploiting a Probabilistic Hierarchical Model for Generation. International Conference on Computational Linguistics (COLING). Saarbrucken, Germany, August 2000","DOI":"10.3115\/990820.990827"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(02)00025-6_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bangalore, S., Rambow, O. & Whittaker, S. (2000). Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Natural Language Generation (INLG), Mitzpe Ramon, Israel","DOI":"10.3115\/1118253.1118255"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(02)00025-6_BIB4","unstructured":"Bateman, J. (1996). KPML Development Environment\u2014Multilingual linguistic resource development and sentence generation. Technical report, German Centre for Information Technology (GMD), Institute for Integrated Information and Publication Systems (IPSI), Darmstadt, Germany"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(02)00025-6_BIB5","first-page":"39","article-title":"A maximum entropy approach to natural language processing","volume":"22","author":"Berger","year":"1996","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(02)00025-6_BIB6","first-page":"195","article-title":"Floating constraints in lexical choice","author":"Elhadad","year":"1997","journal-title":"Computational Linguistics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(02)00025-6_BIB7","unstructured":"Elhadad, M. & Robin, J. (1996). An Overview of SURGE: A Reusable Comprehensive Syntactic Realization Component. Technical Report 96-03, Ben Gurion University, Beer Sheva, Israel"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(02)00025-6_BIB8","unstructured":"Langkilde, I. & Knight, K. (1998). Generation that Exploits Corpus-Based Statistical Knowledge. Proceedings of the 36th Annual Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and 17th International Conference on Computational Linguistics. University of Montreal, Montreal, Que., Canada"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(02)00025-6_BIB9","series-title":"Proceedings of the Fifth Conference on Applied Natural Language Processing, Washington DC, March 31\u2013April 3 1997","first-page":"265","article-title":"A fast and portable realizer for text generation systems","author":"Lavoie","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(02)00025-6_BIB10","unstructured":"Meteer, M.W., McDonald, D.D., Anderson, S.D., Forster, D., Gay, L.S., Huettner, A.K. & Sibun, P. (1987). Mumble-86: Design and implementation. Technical Report Technical Report COINS 87-87, University of Massachusetts at Amherst, 1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(02)00025-6_BIB11","unstructured":"Oh, A. & Rudnicky, A. (2000). Stochastic language generation for spoken dialogue systems. ANLP\/NAACL Workshop: Conversational Systems, Seattle, Washington, 2000. ACL"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(02)00025-6_BIB12","unstructured":"Prevost, S.A. (1996). Semantics of Contrast and Information Structure for Specifying Intonation in Spoken Language Generation. PhD thesis, University of Pennsylvania, 1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(02)00025-6_BIB13","series-title":"Proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Natural Language Generation","first-page":"163","article-title":"Has a consensus NL generation architecture appeared, and is it psycholinguistically plausible?","author":"Reiter","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(02)00025-6_BIB14","series-title":"Concise Encyclopedia of Grammatical Categories","first-page":"375","article-title":"Topic, Focus, and Word Order","author":"Sornicola","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(02)00025-6_BIB15","unstructured":"Steedman, M. (1996). Representing discourse information for spoken dialogue generation. International Symposium on Spoken Dialogue, held in conjunction with ICSLP-96, Philadelphia, October"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(02)00025-6_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walker, M., Rambow, O. & Rogati, M. (2001). SPoT: a trainable sentence planner. Second Meeting of the North American Chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics (NAACL), Pittsburgh, PA","DOI":"10.3115\/1073336.1073339"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(02)00025-6_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Walker, M.A., Hirschman, L. & Aberdeen, J. (2000). Evaluation For Darpa Communicator Spoken Dialogue Systems. Language Resource and Evaluation Conference (LREC)","DOI":"10.3115\/1073012.1073078"}],"container-title":["Computer Speech &amp; Language"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0885230802000256?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0885230802000256?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,10]],"date-time":"2024-12-10T03:46:04Z","timestamp":1733802364000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0885230802000256"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]},"references-count":17,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0885230802000256"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0885-2308(02)00025-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-2308"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0885-2308"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,7]]}}}