{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,29]],"date-time":"2025-11-29T07:44:43Z","timestamp":1764402283851},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,1]],"date-time":"2003-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1049155200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computer Speech &amp; Language"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0885-2308(03)00005-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,24]],"date-time":"2003-04-24T22:53:11Z","timestamp":1051224791000},"page":"153-172","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":47,"title":["Modelling the uncertainty in recovering articulation from acoustics"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Korin","family":"Richmond","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Simon","family":"King","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00005-6_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1535","DOI":"10.1121\/1.381848","article-title":"Inversion of articulatory-to-acoustic transformation in the vocal tract by a computer sorting technique","volume":"63","author":"Atal","year":"1978","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00005-6_BIB2","unstructured":"Bishop, C., 1994. Mixture density networks. Technical Report NCRG\/4288, Neural Computing Research Group, Department of Computer Science, Aston University, Birmingham, B4 7ET, UK, February"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00005-6_BIB3","series-title":"Neural Networks for Pattern Recognition","author":"Bishop","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00005-6_BIB4","series-title":"Neurocomputing: Algorithms, Architectures and Applications","first-page":"227","article-title":"Probabilistic interpretation of feedforward classification network outputs, with relationships to statistical pattern recognition","author":"Bridle","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00005-6_BIB5","unstructured":"Dusan, S., 2000. Statistical estimation of articulatory trajectories from the speech signal using dynamical and phonological constraints. Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada, April"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00005-6_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1819","DOI":"10.1121\/1.416001","article-title":"Accurate recovery of articulator positions from acoustics: new conclusions based on human data","volume":"100","author":"Hogden","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00005-6_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1994.6.2.181","article-title":"Hierarchical mixtures of experts and the EM algorithm","volume":"6","author":"Jordan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00005-6_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0095-4470(19)31046-0","article-title":"Formant frequencies of some fixed-mandible vowels and a model of speech motor programming by predictive simulation","volume":"7","author":"Lindblom","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Phonet."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00005-6_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1121\/1.1913427","article-title":"Articulatory model for the study of speech production","volume":"53","author":"Mermelstein","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00005-6_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(05)80056-5","article-title":"A scaled conjugate gradient algorithm for fast supervised learning","volume":"6","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00005-6_BIB11","first-page":"107","article-title":"Skeletonization: a technique for trimming the fat from a network via relevance assessment","volume":"vol. 1","author":"Mozer","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00005-6_BIB12","series-title":"Proc. 5th Seminar on Speech Production","first-page":"229","article-title":"Recovery of articulatory movements from acoustics with phonemic information","author":"Okadome","year":"2000"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00005-6_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1121\/1.403994","article-title":"Inferring articulation and recognising gestures from acoustics with a neural network trained on X-ray microbeam data","volume":"92","author":"Papcun","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00005-6_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1109","DOI":"10.1121\/1.405559","article-title":"On the use of neural networks in articulatory speech synthesis","volume":"93","author":"Rahim","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Acoust. Soc. Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00005-6_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rahim, M.G., Kleijn, W.B., Schroeter, J., Goodyear, C.C., 1991. Acoustic-to-articulatory parameter mapping using an assembly of neural networks. In: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, pp. 485\u2013488","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1991.150382"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00005-6_BIB16","unstructured":"Richmond, K., 2002. Estimating articulatory parameters from the acoustic speech signal. Ph.D. Thesis, The Centre for Speech Technology Research, Edinburgh University"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00005-6_BIB17","unstructured":"Roweis, S., 1999. Data driven production models for speech processing. Ph.D. Thesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, California"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00005-6_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-6393(86)90005-1","article-title":"Estimating articulatory motion from speech wave","volume":"5","author":"Shirai","year":"1986","journal-title":"Speech Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00005-6_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1109\/TASSP.1979.1163242","article-title":"Estimation of vocal-tract shapes from acoustical analysis of the speech wave: the state of the art","volume":"ASSP-27","author":"Wakita","year":"1979","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00005-6_BIB20","unstructured":"Westbury, J.R., 1994. X-ray microbeam speech production database user\u2019s handbook. Technical Report Version 1.0, University of Wisconsin, Madison"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00005-6_BIB21","series-title":"Proc. 5th Seminar on Speech Production","first-page":"305","article-title":"A multichannel articulatory speech database and its application for automatic speech recognition","author":"Wrench","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00005-6_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1006\/csla.1994.1009","article-title":"A new neural network for articulatory speech recognition and its application to vowel identification","volume":"8","author":"Zachs","year":"1994","journal-title":"Computer Speech Language"}],"container-title":["Computer Speech &amp; Language"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0885230803000056?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0885230803000056?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,17]],"date-time":"2020-03-17T23:01:18Z","timestamp":1584486078000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0885230803000056"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0885230803000056"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0885-2308(03)00005-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-2308"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-2308","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]}}}