{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,11]],"date-time":"2023-02-11T06:31:19Z","timestamp":1676097079735},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,1]],"date-time":"2004-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1080777600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computer Speech & Language"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0885-2308(03)00037-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,3]],"date-time":"2003-09-03T15:09:00Z","timestamp":1062601740000},"page":"107-122","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["A derivation of minimum classification error from the theoretical classification risk using Parzen estimation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Erik","family":"McDermott","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shigeru","family":"Katagiri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1989.266425","article-title":"Enhancing the discrimination of speaker independent hidden Markov models with corrective training","author":"Applebaum","year":"1989","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE, International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1986.1169179","article-title":"Maximum mutual information estimation of hidden Markov parameters for speech recognition","author":"Bahl","year":"1986","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE, International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1109\/89.902277","article-title":"An application of discriminative feature extraction to filter-bank-based speech recognition","volume":"9","author":"Biem","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Speech and Audio Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brown, P.F., 1987. The acoustic-modeling problem in automatic speech recognition. PhD Thesis, Department of Computer Science, Carnegie Mellon University, CMU-CS-87\u2013125","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA188529"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB5","first-page":"473","article-title":"Segmental GPD training of HMM based speech recognizer","volume":"1","author":"Chou","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE, International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1993.319394","article-title":"Minimum error rate training based on N-best string models","volume":"2","author":"Chou","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE, International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB7","series-title":"Pattern Classification and Scene Analysis","author":"Duda","year":"1973"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB8","unstructured":"Fahlman, S.E., 1988. An empirical study of learning speed in back-propagation networks, Technical Report CMU-CS-88-162, Carnegie Mellon University"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB9","first-page":"357","article-title":"Training HMMs using a minimum error approach","volume":"1","author":"Franco","year":"1990","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE, International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB10","first-page":"289","article-title":"A minimum classification error, maximum likelihood, neural network","volume":"2","author":"Gish","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE, International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB11","first-page":"20","article-title":"Decoder selection based on cross-entropies","volume":"1","author":"Gopalakrishnan","year":"1988","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE, International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1109\/18.61108","article-title":"An inequality for rational functions with applications to some statistical estimation problems","volume":"37","author":"Gopalakrishnan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Transactions on Information Theory"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hampshire, J., 1993. A differential theory of learning for efficient statistical pattern recognition. PhD Thesis, Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Carnegie Mellon University","DOI":"10.1117\/12.152617"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3043","DOI":"10.1109\/78.175747","article-title":"Discriminative learning for minimum error classification","volume":"40","author":"Juang","year":"1992","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1250\/ast.13.333","article-title":"Discriminative training","volume":"13","author":"Juang","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of the Acoustical Society of Japan, Special Issue"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB16","unstructured":"Katagiri, S., Lee, C.-H., Juang, B.-H., 1990. A generalized probabilistic descent method. In: Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Japan, Fall Meeting, pp. 141\u2013142"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1109\/NNSP.1991.239512","article-title":"New discriminative training algorithms based on the generalized probabilistic descent method","author":"Katagiri","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 1991 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB18","first-page":"309","article-title":"Discriminative multilayer feed-forward networks","author":"Katagiri","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 1991 IEEE Workshop on Neural Networks for Signal Processing"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2345","DOI":"10.1109\/5.726793","article-title":"Pattern recognition using a family of design algorithms based upon the generalized probabilistic descent method","volume":"86","author":"Katagiri","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1993.319288","article-title":"An optimal learning method for minimizing spotting errors","volume":"1","author":"Komori","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE, International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1109\/ICASSP.1990.115867","article-title":"Estimation of hidden Markov model parameters by minimizing empirical error rate","volume":"2","author":"Ljolje","year":"1990","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE, International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1006\/csla.1994.1018","article-title":"Prototype based discriminative training for various speech units","volume":"8","author":"McDermott","year":"1994","journal-title":"Computer Speech and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB23","unstructured":"McDermott, E., 1997. Discriminative training for speech recognition. Doctoral thesis, Waseda University, Tokyo"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB24","first-page":"3739","article-title":"Discriminative training for large vocabulary telephone-based name recognition","volume":"6","author":"McDermott","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB25","first-page":"713","article-title":"A new formalization of minimum classification error using a Parzen estimate of classification chance","volume":"2","author":"McDermott","year":"2003","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1109\/29.90371","article-title":"On a model-robust training method for speech recognition","volume":"36","author":"Nadas","year":"1988","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB27","unstructured":"Normandin, Y., 1991. Hidden Markov models, Maximum Mutual Information Estimation, and the speech recognition problem. PhD Thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering, McGill University, Montreal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB28","first-page":"605","article-title":"Lattice-based discriminative training for large vocabulary speech recognition","volume":"2","author":"Valtchev","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IEEE, International Conference on Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0885-2308(03)00037-8_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1006\/csla.2001.0182","article-title":"Large scale discriminative training of hidden Markov models for speech recognition","volume":"16","author":"Woodland","year":"2002","journal-title":"Computer Speech and Language"}],"container-title":["Computer Speech & Language"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0885230803000378?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0885230803000378?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,25]],"date-time":"2020-03-25T09:27:49Z","timestamp":1585128469000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0885230803000378"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0885230803000378"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0885-2308(03)00037-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0885-2308"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0885-2308","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}}}