{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,14]],"date-time":"2025-10-14T10:40:08Z","timestamp":1760438408775},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,1]],"date-time":"2003-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1049155200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0893-6080(03)00014-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,4]],"date-time":"2003-04-04T21:24:44Z","timestamp":1049491484000},"page":"427-436","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"title":["A feature extraction unsupervised neural network for an environmental data set"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Giuseppe","family":"Acciani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Ernesto","family":"Chiarantoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Girolamo","family":"Fornarelli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Silvano","family":"Vergura","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00014-5_BIB15","first-page":"273","article-title":"A new non competitive unsupervised neural network for clustering","author":"Acciani","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proceedings of the International Symposium on Circuits and Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00014-5_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNN.1996.548893","article-title":"Multivariate data projection techniques based on a network of enhanced neural elements","author":"Acciani","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00014-5_BIB1","article-title":"A KBDSS for traffic air pollution control in urban environmental","author":"Borri","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Computers in Urban Planning and Urban Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00014-5_BIB4","first-page":"423","article-title":"Neural Network Models to forecast hydrological risk","author":"Cannas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IJCNN"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00014-5_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02551274","article-title":"Approximation by superposition of a sigmoidal function","volume":"2","author":"Cybenko","year":"1989","journal-title":"Mathematical Control Signal Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00014-5_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"270","DOI":"10.1109\/91.580801","article-title":"Robust clustering methods: a unified view","volume":"5","author":"Dav\u00e9","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Fuzzy Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00014-5_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNN.1988.23839","article-title":"Adding a conscience to competitive learning","author":"DeSieno","year":"1988","journal-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00014-5_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1080\/01969729408902340","article-title":"Unified framework for MLPs and RBFNs: introducing conic section function networks","volume":"25","author":"Dorffner","year":"1994","journal-title":"International Journal on Cybernetic and Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00014-5_BIB2","series-title":"Pattern classification","author":"Duda","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00014-5_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1016\/S0129-0657(01)00089-8","article-title":"Probability density function learning by unsupervised neurons","volume":"11","author":"Fiori","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Neural Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00014-5_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(05)80022-X","article-title":"Convergence analysis of local feature extraction algorithms","volume":"5","author":"Hornik","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00014-5_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(89)90020-8","article-title":"Multilayer feedforward networks are universal approximators","volume":"2","author":"Hornik","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00014-5_BIB12","series-title":"Self-organizing maps","author":"Kohonen","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00014-5_BIB24","first-page":"902","article-title":"Generation of membership functions via possibilistic clustering","author":"Krishnapuram","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proceedings of the Fuzzy Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00014-5_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1109\/72.134285","article-title":"Convergence of learning algorithms with constant learning rates","volume":"2","author":"Kuan","year":"1991","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00014-5_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1109\/72.363467","article-title":"Artificial neural networks for feature extraction and multivariate data projection","volume":"6","author":"Mao","year":"1995","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00014-5_BIB5","first-page":"432","article-title":"Wavelet Neural Network Processing of Urban Air Pollution","author":"Morabito","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IJCNN"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00014-5_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1109\/72.238310","article-title":"Generalized clustering networks and Kohonen's self-organizing scheme","volume":"4","author":"Pal","year":"1993","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00014-5_BIB3","first-page":"417","article-title":"Constructive MoG neural network for pollution data forecasting","author":"Panella","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IJCNN"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00014-5_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1109\/72.554194","article-title":"Circular backpropagation networks for classification","volume":"8","author":"Ridella","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00014-5_BIB6","first-page":"438","article-title":"Subband neural networks for noisy signal forecasting and missing data reconstruction","author":"Uncini","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proceedings of the IJCNN"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00014-5_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.1109\/72.238318","article-title":"Rival penalized competitive learning for clustering analysis, RBF net, and curve detection","volume":"4","author":"Xu","year":"1993","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00014-5_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S0129-0657(01)00049-7","article-title":"Best harmony, unified RPCL and automated model selection for unsupervised and supervised learning on Gaussian mixtures, three-layer nets and ME-RBF-SVM models","volume":"11","author":"Xu","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Neural Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(03)00014-5_BIB23","first-page":"1546","article-title":"How many clusters[quest ]: a YING\u2013YANG machine based theory for a classical open problem in pattern recognition","author":"Xu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proceedings of the International Conference on Neural Networks"}],"container-title":["Neural Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0893608003000145?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0893608003000145?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,23]],"date-time":"2019-03-23T23:51:23Z","timestamp":1553385083000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0893608003000145"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0893608003000145"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0893-6080(03)00014-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0893-6080"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0893-6080","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,4]]}}}