{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,5]],"date-time":"2025-10-05T14:04:26Z","timestamp":1759673066927},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,11,1]],"date-time":"1997-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":878342400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0893-6080(97)00015-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T08:59:42Z","timestamp":1027587582000},"page":"1455-1463","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Some numerical aspects of the training problem for feed-forward neural nets"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"10","author":[{"given":"John.","family":"J. McKeown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fabio","family":"Stella","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gary","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(97)00015-4_BIB1","unstructured":"Dixon, L. C. W. and Szego, G. P. (1975). Towards global optimisation. Amsterdam\/New York: North-Holland\/\/American Elsevier."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(97)00015-4_BIB2","unstructured":"Dixon, L. C. W. and Szego, G. P. (1978). Towards global optimisation 2. Amsterdam\/New York: North-Holland\/\/American Elsevier."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(97)00015-4_BIB3","unstructured":"Dixon, L. C. W. and Mills, D. J. (1991). Neural networks and nonlinear optimization I: the representation of continuous functions. Numerical Optimisation Centre Technical Report 252. University of Hertfordshire, College Lane, Hatfield."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(97)00015-4_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ellacott, S. W. (1993). The numerical analysis approach. In J. Taylor (Ed.), Mathematical approaches to neural networks. (pp. 103-137). Amsterdam: Elsevier Science Publishers B.V.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0924-6509(08)70036-9"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(97)00015-4_BIB5","unstructured":"Gorse, D., Shepherd, A. and Taylor, J. G. (1994). A classical algorithm for avoiding local minima. 1994 International Neural Network Society Annual Meeting, San Diego, California (Volume 3)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(97)00015-4_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McKeown, J. J. (1975). Specialised versus general-purpose algorithms for minimizing functions that are sums of squared terms. Mathematical Programming, 9, 57-68.","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01681330"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(97)00015-4_BIB7","unstructured":"McKeown, J. J. (1980). Sensitivity analysis with respect to independent variables. In L. C. W. Dixon, E. Spedicato and G. P. Szego (Eds.), Nonlinear optimisation, theory and algorithms. Boston: Birkhauser."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(97)00015-4_BIB8","unstructured":"McKeown, J. J., Meegan, D., & Sprevak, D. (1990). An introduction to unconstrained optimisation: a computer illustrated text. Bristol and New York: Adam Hilger."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(97)00015-4_BIB9","unstructured":"Rinnooy kan, A. H. G. and Timmer, G. T. (1987). Towards global optimization methods (I and II). Math Prog., 39, 27\u201378."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(97)00015-4_BIB10","unstructured":"Saarinen, S., Bramley, R. and Cybenko, G. (1991) Ill-conditioning in neural network training problems. CSRD Report 1089, Center for Supercomputing Research and Development, University of Illinois, Urbana, ILL."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(97)00015-4_BIB11","unstructured":"T\u00f6rn, A. and Zilinskas, A. (1987). Global optimization. Lecture notes in computer science. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(97)00015-4_BIB12","unstructured":"Ratschek, H. and Rokne, J. (1988). New computer methods for global optimization. Chichester: Ellis Horwood Ltd."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(97)00015-4_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"van der Smagt, P. (1994). Minimisation methods for training feedforward neural networks. Neural Networks, 7(1), 1-11.","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(94)90052-3"}],"container-title":["Neural Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0893608097000154?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0893608097000154?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,29]],"date-time":"2019-04-29T21:28:16Z","timestamp":1556573296000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0893608097000154"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,11]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0893608097000154"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0893-6080(97)00015-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0893-6080"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0893-6080","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,11]]}}}