{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,30]],"date-time":"2025-08-30T16:58:08Z","timestamp":1756573088381},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,3,1]],"date-time":"2000-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":951868800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neural Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0893-6080(99)00106-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T01:47:04Z","timestamp":1027648024000},"page":"149-183","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["A neural network theory of proportional analogy-making"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Nilendu G.","family":"Jani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Daniel S.","family":"Levine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.84.5.413","article-title":"Distinctive features, categorical perception, and probability learning: some applications of a neural model","volume":"84","author":"Anderson","year":"1977","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB2","series-title":"Working memory","author":"Baddeley","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB3","series-title":"Fundamentals of neural network modeling neuropsychology and cognitive neuroscience","first-page":"77","article-title":"A neural network model of memory, amnesia, and cortico\u2013hippocampal interactions","author":"Banquet","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1167","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(05)80165-0","article-title":"Modeling the role of the frontal lobes in sequential task performance. I. Basic structure and primacy effects","volume":"7","author":"Bapi","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB5","first-page":"3","article-title":"Modeling the role of the frontal lobes in sequential task performance. II. Classification of sequences","volume":"1","author":"Bapi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neural Network World"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB6","series-title":"Analogy, metaphor, and reminding","volume":"Vol. 3","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7373(92)90015-D","article-title":"Overcoming rule-based rigidity and connectionist limitations through massively-parallel case-based reasoning","volume":"36","author":"Barnden","year":"1992","journal-title":"International Journal of Man\u2013Machine Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB8","unstructured":"Blank, D.S. (1997). Learning to see analogies: a connectionist exploration. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Indiana University."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.95.1.49","article-title":"Neural dynamics of planned arm movements: emergent invariants and speed\u2013accuracy properties during trajectory formation","volume":"95","author":"Bullock","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1435","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.12-04-01435.1992","article-title":"Visuo-motor transformations underlying arm movements toward visual targets: a neural network model of cerebral cortical operations","volume":"12","author":"Burnod","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1037\/0278-7393.22.4.1032","article-title":"Meta-analogical transfer: transfer between episodes of analogical reasoning","volume":"22","author":"Burns","year":"1996","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4919","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.26.004919","article-title":"ART 2: Self-organization of stable category recognition codes for analog input patterns","volume":"26","author":"Carpenter","year":"1987","journal-title":"Applied Optics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1866","DOI":"10.1364\/AO.26.001866","article-title":"Masking fields: a massively parallel architecture for learning, recognizing, and predicting multiple groupings of data","volume":"26","author":"Cohen","year":"1987","journal-title":"Applied Optics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB14","series-title":"Computational theory and natural learning systems","first-page":"65","article-title":"Defining the limits of analogical planning","author":"Cook","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2727","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.84.9.2727","article-title":"Neural networks that learn temporal sequences by selection","volume":"84","author":"Dehaene","year":"1987","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB16","series-title":"Brain and behavioral development","article-title":"Frontal lobe involvement in cognitive changes during the first year of life","author":"Diamond","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/0771-050X(80)90013-3","article-title":"A family of embedded Runge\u2013Kutta formulae","volume":"6","author":"Dormand","year":"1980","journal-title":"Journal of Computing: Applied Mathematics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB18","series-title":"Connections and symbols","first-page":"3","article-title":"Connectionism and cognitive architecture: a critical analysis","author":"Fodor","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB19","unstructured":"Furl, N.O. (1999). Category induction and exception learning. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Texas at Arlington."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB20","series-title":"The prefrontal cortex","author":"Fuster","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"524","DOI":"10.1006\/cogp.1993.1013","article-title":"The roles of similarity in transfer: separating retrievability and inferential soundness","volume":"25","author":"Gentner","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cognitive Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB22","first-page":"373","article-title":"Circuitry of primate prefrontal cortex and regulation of behavior by representational memory","volume":"5","author":"Goldman-Rakic","year":"1987","journal-title":"Handbook of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB23","series-title":"Through a window: my thirty years with the chimpanzees of Gombe","author":"Goodall","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2307\/1130701","article-title":"Analogical reasoning: what develops? A review of research and theory","volume":"62","author":"Goswami","year":"1991","journal-title":"Child Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB25","series-title":"Analogical reasoning in children","author":"Goswami","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB26","series-title":"Cognition in children","author":"Goswami","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB27","series-title":"Studies of mind and brain: neural principles of learning, perception, development, cognition and motor control","author":"Grossberg","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1551-6708.1987.tb00862.x","article-title":"Competitive learning: from interactive activation to adaptive resonance","volume":"11","author":"Grossberg","year":"1987","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB29","series-title":"Neural networks and natural intelligence","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.92.2.173","article-title":"Neural dynamics of form perception: boundary completion, illusory figures and neon color spreading","volume":"92","author":"Grossberg","year":"1985","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB31","series-title":"The essential Piaget","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/5.2.135","article-title":"Neural correlates of learning in the prefrontal cortex of the monkey: a predictive model","volume":"5","author":"Guigon","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB33","series-title":"Case-based planning: viewing planning as a memory task","author":"Hammond","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB34","series-title":"Introduction to the theory of neural computation","author":"Hertz","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB35","series-title":"Neural networks and psychopathology","first-page":"132","article-title":"Modulatory mechanisms in mental disorders","author":"Hestenes","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB36","series-title":"Fluid concepts and creative analogies: computer models of the fundamental mechanisms of thought","author":"Hofstadter","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB38","volume":"Vol. 2","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB39","series-title":"Mental leaps: analogy in creative thought","author":"Holyoak","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.104.3.427","article-title":"Distributed representations of structure: a theory of analogical access and mapping","volume":"104","author":"Hummel","year":"1997","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB41","series-title":"Metaphor and cognition","author":"Indurkhya","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB42","unstructured":"Jani, N.G. (1991). Through the eyes of metaphor: analogy based learning. Unpublished master's thesis, University of Texas at Arlington."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB43","unstructured":"Kant, J.-D. (1995) Categ_ART: a neural network for automatic extraction of human categorization rules. In ICANN\u201995 Proceedings, Vol. 2, (pp. 479\u2013484)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB44","unstructured":"Kant, J.-D., Levine, D.S. (1998). RALF: A simplified neural network model of rule formation in the prefrontal cortex. Presentation at the 3rd International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Neuroscience, Research Triangle Park, NC."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.3758\/BF03333113","article-title":"A neuronal model of classical conditioning","volume":"16","author":"Klopf","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB46","series-title":"Self-organization and associative memory","author":"Kohonen","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB47","series-title":"Neural networks for computing","first-page":"265","article-title":"Differential Hebbian learning","author":"Kosko","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB48","series-title":"Metaphors we live by","author":"Lakoff","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB49","series-title":"Introduction to neural and cognitive modeling","author":"Levine","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB50","series-title":"Neural modeling of brain and cognitive disorders","first-page":"413","article-title":"Modeling dysfunction of the prefrontal executive system","author":"Levine","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB52","series-title":"Reasoning by analogy and causality: a model and application","author":"Long","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00288907","article-title":"Self-organization of orientation sensitive cells in the striate cortex","volume":"14","author":"von der Malsburg","year":"1973","journal-title":"Kybernetik"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1990.tb48907.x","article-title":"Recall of events by preverbal children","volume":"85","author":"Mandler","year":"1990","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1990.tb48889.x","article-title":"Towards a developmental cognitive science: the implications of cross-modal matching and imitation for the development of representations and memory in infancy","volume":"85","author":"Meltzoff","year":"1990","journal-title":"Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB56","series-title":"Sequence learning in a single trial","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Minai","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB57","series-title":"Analogy-making as perception: a computer model","author":"Mitchell","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB58","series-title":"Neural networks for pattern recognition","author":"Nigrin","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB59","series-title":"Advances in analogy research: integration of theory and data from the cognitive, computational, and neural sciences","article-title":"Analogy retrieval and processing with distributed representations","author":"Plate","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB60","volume":"Vols. 1 and 2","author":"Rumelhart","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1017\/S0140525X00030910","article-title":"From simple associations to systematic reasoning: a connectionist representation of rules, variables and dynamic bindings using temporal synchrony","volume":"16","author":"Shastri","year":"1993","journal-title":"Behavioral and Brain Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB62","series-title":"Developing cognitive competence: new approaches to process modeling","article-title":"A computational theory of children's learning about number conservation","author":"Simon","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-2014(95)90011-X","article-title":"Do infants understand simple arithmetic, or only physics?","volume":"10","author":"Simon","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cognitive Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB64","unstructured":"Sun, R. (1991). Integrating rules and connectionism for robust reasoning: a connectionist architecture with dual representation. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Brandeis University."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1037\/0097-7403.23.1.31","article-title":"Language-naive chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) judge relations between relations in a conceptual matching-to-sample task","volume":"23","author":"Thompson","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB66","series-title":"Similarity and analogical reasoning","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB67","series-title":"The roots of backpropagation: from ordered derivatives to neural networks and political forecasting","author":"Werbos","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364-6613(98)01122-X","article-title":"Deductive reasoning and the brain","volume":"2","author":"Wharton","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trends in Cognitive Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(99)00106-9_BIB69","series-title":"Advances in analogy research: integration of theory and data from the cognitive, computational, and neural sciences","first-page":"260","article-title":"The neuroanatomy of analogical reasoning","author":"Wharton","year":"1998"}],"container-title":["Neural Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0893608099001069?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0893608099001069?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,16]],"date-time":"2023-04-16T18:03:36Z","timestamp":1681668216000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0893608099001069"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,3]]},"references-count":67,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0893608099001069"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0893-6080(99)00106-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0893-6080"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0893-6080","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,3]]}}}