{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,29]],"date-time":"2025-09-29T08:08:31Z","timestamp":1759133311664,"version":"3.30.2"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,1]],"date-time":"2003-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1041379200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Signal Processing: Image Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0923-5965(02)00092-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,1,9]],"date-time":"2003-01-09T14:01:52Z","timestamp":1042120912000},"page":"51-65","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Semi-automatic object-based video segmentation with labeling of color segments"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Patras","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Emile A","family":"Hendriks","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Reginald L","family":"Lagendijk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1006\/gmip.1997.0453","article-title":"Region-based parametric motion segmentation using color information","volume":"60","author":"Altunbasak","year":"1998","journal-title":"Graphical Models Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB2","unstructured":"S. Ayer, Sequential and competitive methods for estimation of multiple motions, Ph.D. Thesis, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 1995."},{"year":"1996","series-title":"Introduction to Random Signals and Applied Kalman Filtering","author":"Brown","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB3"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"562","DOI":"10.1109\/76.718503","article-title":"Video segmentation based on multiple features for interactive multimedia applications","volume":"8","author":"Castagno","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems Video Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB5","unstructured":"E. Chalom, Statistical image sequence segmentation using multidimensional attributes, Ph.D. Thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB6","first-page":"1","article-title":"Maximum likelihood from incomplete data via the em algorithm","volume":"1","author":"Dempster","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Roy. Stat. Soc., Ser. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB7","unstructured":"A. Vetro (Ed.), MPEG-7: Applications document, Technical Report ISO\/IEC JTC1\/SC29\/WG11\/N3934, MPEG, January 2001. Pisa. http:\/\/www.cselt.it\/mpeg\/public\/mpeg-7_applications.zip."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1109\/76.718504","article-title":"Semiautomatic segmentation and tracking of semantic video objects","volume":"8","author":"Gu","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems Video Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB9","unstructured":"C. Gu, Multivalued morphology and segmentation-based coding, Ph.D. Thesis, Ecole Polytechnique Federale de Lausanne, 1995."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Marques, J. Llach, Tracking of generic objects for video object generation, in: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Image Processing, Chicago, USA, 1998.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.1998.999047"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB11","article-title":"Tracking non-parametrized object contours in video","volume":"11","author":"Nguyen","year":"2002","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB12","unstructured":"N.E. O'Connor, N. Brady, S. Marlow, Supervised image segmentation using em-based estimation of mixture density parameters, in: Workshop on Image Analysis for Multimedia Interactive Services, June 1997, pp. 27\u201332."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. Oliver, A. Pentland, F. Berard, Lafter: lips and face real time tracker with facial expression recognition, in: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Puerto Rico, June 1997, pp. 123\u2013129.","DOI":"10.1109\/CVPR.1997.609309"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.1109\/78.127962","article-title":"An adaptive clustering algorithm for image segmentation","volume":"40","author":"Papas","year":"1992","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. Paragios, R. Deriche, A pde-based level set approach for detection and tracking of moving objects, in: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision, Bombay, India, January 1998, pp. 1139\u20131145.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCV.1998.710859"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(98)00011-3","article-title":"Adaptive detection and localization of moving objects in image sequences","volume":"14","author":"Paragios","year":"1999","journal-title":"Signal Processing: Image Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB17","unstructured":"I. Patras, E.A. Hendriks, R.L. Lagendijk, A semi-automatic method for segmentation of image sequences with local region-based classification, in: International Conference on Signal and Image Processing, Las Vegas, USA, November 2000."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1109\/34.910886","article-title":"Video segmentation by map labeling of watershed segments","volume":"22","author":"Patras","year":"2001","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Machine Intell."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1530","DOI":"10.1109\/83.641413","article-title":"Automatic watershed segmentation of randomly textured color images","volume":"6","author":"Shafarekno","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB20","unstructured":"P. Shalembier, J. Serra, Morphological multiscale image segmentation, in: Proceedings of the SPIE Visual Communications and Image Processing, Vol. 1818, Boston, MA, November 1992, pp. 620\u2013631."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB21","unstructured":"H. Tao, H.S. Sawhney, R. Kumar, Dynamic layer representation and its applications to tracking, in: Proceedings of the IEEE Conference Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Hilton Head, June 2000."},{"year":"1999","series-title":"Pattern Recognition","author":"Theodoridis","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB22"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Zanoguera, B. Marcotegui, F. Meyer, A toolbox for interactive segmentation based on nested partitions, in: Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference Image Processing, 1999.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICIP.1999.821556"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"404","DOI":"10.1109\/83.298395","article-title":"Maximum-likelihood parameter estimation for unsupervised stochastic model-based image segmentation","volume":"3","author":"Zhang","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(02)00092-9_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1259","DOI":"10.1109\/76.809160","article-title":"An integrated approach for content-based object segmentation and retrieval","volume":"9","author":"Zhong","year":"1999","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems Video Technol."}],"container-title":["Signal Processing: Image Communication"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0923596502000929?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0923596502000929?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,2]],"date-time":"2019-04-02T14:26:11Z","timestamp":1554215171000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0923596502000929"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0923596502000929"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0923-5965(02)00092-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0923-5965"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0923-5965"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,1]]}}}