{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,22]],"date-time":"2025-03-22T08:29:08Z","timestamp":1742632148945},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,3,1]],"date-time":"1997-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":857174400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Signal Processing: Image Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0923-5965(96)00019-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T20:20:51Z","timestamp":1027628451000},"page":"201-220","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Automatic adaptation of a face model in a layered coder with an object-based analysis-synthesis layer and a knowledge-based layer"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Markus","family":"Kampmann","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J\u00f6rn","family":"Ostermann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"No. 2","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/0923-5965(89)90006-4","article-title":"Model-based analysis synthesis image coding (MBASIC) system for a person's face","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Aizawa","year":"1989","journal-title":"Signal Processing: Image Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB2","series-title":"Proc. Picture Coding Symp. (PCS 90)","article-title":"Knowledge-based facial area recognition and improved coding in a CCITT-compatible low-bitrate video-codec","author":"Badiqu\u00e9","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB3","series-title":"Proc. IEE 3rd Internat. Conf. on Image Processing and Applications","first-page":"1","article-title":"Subdividing nonrigid 3D objects into quasi rigid parts","author":"Busch","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB4","article-title":"Draft revision of recommendation H.261: video codec for audio visual services at p \u00d7 64 kbit\/s","author":"CCITT","year":"1989","journal-title":"Study Group XV, WP\/1\/Q4, Specialist Group on Coding for Visual Telephony, Doc. No. 584"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB5","article-title":"Description of Ref. Model 8 (RM8)","year":"1989","journal-title":"CCITT SG XV, Doc. #525"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB6","first-page":"221","article-title":"A robust algebraic method for human face recognition","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Cheng","year":"1992"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1109\/76.305871","article-title":"Analysis and synthesis of facial image sequences in model-based image coding","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"Choi","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems for Video Technology"},{"issue":"No. 7","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB8","first-page":"12","article-title":"Threedimensional (3-D) facial model-based description and synthesis of facial expressions","volume":"Vol. 74","author":"Choi","year":"1991","journal-title":"IEICE Trans. Electronics Communications in Japan"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1109\/76.305867","article-title":"A switched model-based coder for video signals","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"Chowdury","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems for Video Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB10","series-title":"Proc. 28th Asilomar Conf. on Signals Systems Computers","article-title":"What can visual speech synthesis tell visual speech recognition","author":"Cohen","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB11","article-title":"Commitee Draft of Standard ISO 11172","year":"1990","journal-title":"Coding of moving pictures and associated audio, ISO\/MPEG 90\/176"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB12","first-page":"137","article-title":"Extraction of facial images from a complex background using SGLD matrices","volume":"Vol. I","author":"Dai","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB13","author":"Eckman","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB14","series-title":"Proc. Picture Coding Symp. (PCS'84)","article-title":"A semantic approach to the transmission of face images","author":"Forchheimer","year":"1984"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1109\/76.305868","article-title":"Object-based analysis-synthesis coding of image sequences at very low bit rate","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"Gerken","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems for Video Technology"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/0923-5965(89)90007-6","article-title":"Coding of arbitrarily shaped image segments based on a generalized orthogonal transform","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Gilge","year":"1989","journal-title":"Signal Processing: Image Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB17","series-title":"Proc. International Workshop on Face and Gesture Recognition","article-title":"Locating faces and facial parts","author":"Graf","year":"1995"},{"issue":"No. 5","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB18","first-page":"452","article-title":"Model-based analysis-synthesis coding of videotelephone images \u2014 conception and basic study of intelligent image coding","volume":"Vol. E 72","author":"Harashima","year":"1989","journal-title":"Trans. IEICE"},{"issue":"No. 6","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB19","first-page":"1582","article-title":"Intelligent image coding and communications with realistic sensations \u2014 recent trends","volume":"Vol. E 74","author":"Harashima","year":"1991","journal-title":"Trans. IEICE"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1016\/0923-5965(90)90027-F","article-title":"Object-oriented analysis-synthesis coding based on moving two-dimensional objects","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"H\u00f6tter","year":"1990","journal-title":"Signal Processing: Image Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB21","series-title":"Proc. Picture Coding Symp. (PCS'91)","article-title":"Optimization of an object-oriented analysis-synthesis coder based on the model of flexible 2D-objects","author":"H\u00f6tter","year":"1991"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1109\/76.285624","article-title":"Optimization and efficiency of an object-oriented analysis-synthesis coder","volume":"Vol. 4","author":"H\u00f6tter","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Circuit Systems Video Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB23","series-title":"Proc. Picture Coding Symp. (PCS'91)","first-page":"285","article-title":"Adaptation of a 3D facial mask to human faces in videophone sequences using model based image analysis","author":"Koch","year":"1991"},{"issue":"No. 5","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1016\/0923-5965(94)90001-9","article-title":"Object-oriented scene modeling for interpersonal video communication at very low bit-rate","volume":"Vol 6","author":"Lavagetto","year":"1994","journal-title":"Signal Processing: Image Communication"},{"issue":"No. 5","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1109\/83.334983","article-title":"Image sequence coding at very low bit-rates: A review","volume":"Vol. 3","author":"Li","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"issue":"No. 6","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1109\/34.216724","article-title":"3-D motion estimation in model-based facial image coding","volume":"Vol. 15","author":"Li","year":"1993","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Machine Intell."},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00018-5","article-title":"Shape estimation of articulated 3D objects for object-based analysis-synthesis coding (OBASC)","volume":"Vol. 9","author":"Mart\u00ednez","year":"1997","journal-title":"Signal Processing: Image Communication"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/0923-5965(89)90005-2","article-title":"Object-oriented analysis-synthesis coding of moving images","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Musmann","year":"1989","journal-title":"Signal Processing: Image Communication"},{"issue":"Nos. 4\u20136","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/0923-5965(95)00010-5","article-title":"A layered coding system for very low bit rate video coding","volume":"Vol. 7","author":"Musmann","year":"1995","journal-title":"Signal Processing: Image Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB30","series-title":"Proc. SPIE\/SPSE Symp. on Sensing and Reconstruction of 3D Objects and Scenes '90","first-page":"240","article-title":"Modelling of 3D-moving objects for an analysis-synthesis coder","author":"Ostermann","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB31","series-title":"Proc. Picture Coding Symp. (PCS '91)","article-title":"Coding of color parameters in an analysis-synthesis coder based on moving 3D-objects","author":"Ostermann","year":"1991"},{"issue":"No. 2","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/0923-5965(94)90012-4","article-title":"Object-based analysis-synthesis coding based on the source model of moving rigid 3D objects","volume":"Vol. 6","author":"Ostermann","year":"1994","journal-title":"Signal Processing: Image Communication"},{"issue":"No. 5","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1109\/83.334972","article-title":"Object-based analysis-synthesis coding (OBASC) based on the source model of moving flexible 3D objects","volume":"Vol. 3","author":"Ostermann","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Image Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB34","series-title":"Proc. 28th Asilomar Conf. on Signals, Systems, and Computers","article-title":"The block-based coder model in an object-based analysis-synthesis coder","author":"Ostermann","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB35","series-title":"Proc. Internat. Workshop on Coding Techniques for Very Low Bit-rate Video (VLBV 94)","first-page":"2.4","article-title":"Automatic adaptation of a facial mask in an analysis-synthesis coder based on moving flexible 3D objects","author":"Ostermann","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB36","series-title":"Proc. 3rd Internat. Workshop on 64 kbit\/s Coding of Moving Video","article-title":"Detection and coding of model failures in an analysis-synthesis coder based on moving 3D-objects","author":"Ostermann","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB37","article-title":"A parametric model for human faces","author":"Parke","year":"1974"},{"issue":"No. 4","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/0923-5965(90)90025-D","article-title":"Texture mapping in model-based image coding","volume":"Vol. 2","author":"Pearson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Signal Processing: Image Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB39","series-title":"Proc. COST211ter European Workshop on New Techniques for Coding of Video Signals at Very Low Bitrates","article-title":"Three-channel moving picture coding","author":"Robinson","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB40","series-title":"Proc. Picture Coding Symp. (PCS '90)","article-title":"Model-based coding: estimation of face motion","author":"Roivainen","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB41","article-title":"CANDIDE, A parameterised face","author":"Rydfalk","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB42","first-page":"245","article-title":"Original approach for the localisation of objects in images","volume":"Vol. 141","author":"Vaillant","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB43","series-title":"Proc. SIGGRAPH 87","first-page":"61","article-title":"A muscle model for animating 3-dimensional facial expression","author":"Waters","year":"1987"},{"issue":"No. 3","key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(96)00019-7_BIB44","first-page":"94","article-title":"Model-based image coding","volume":"Vol. 8","author":"Welsh","year":"1990","journal-title":"British Telecom Technology J."}],"container-title":["Signal Processing: Image Communication"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0923596596000197?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0923596596000197?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,16]],"date-time":"2019-04-16T22:24:38Z","timestamp":1555453478000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0923596596000197"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,3]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0923596596000197"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0923-5965(96)00019-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0923-5965"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0923-5965","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,3]]}}}