{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T21:56:08Z","timestamp":1774994168669,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1999,9,1]],"date-time":"1999-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":936144000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Signal Processing: Image Communication"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0923-5965(99)00026-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,26]],"date-time":"2002-07-26T00:20:51Z","timestamp":1027642851000},"page":"95-126","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":67,"title":["Scalable Internet video using MPEG-4"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Hayder","family":"Radha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yingwei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kavitha","family":"Parthasarathy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Robert","family":"Cohen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB1","unstructured":"M. Benetiere, C. Dufour, Matching pursuits residual coding for video fine granular scalability, Contribution to 45th MPEG meeting, Atlantic City, USA, October 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Carle, E.W. Biersack, Survey of error recovery techniques for IP-based audio-visual multicast applications, IEEE Network 11 (6) (November\/December 1997).","DOI":"10.1109\/65.642357"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB3","unstructured":"Y. Chen, Summary of mini experiment on fine granular video scalability, Contribution to 45th MPEG Meeting, Atlantic City, USA, October 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB4","unstructured":"Y. Chen, R. Cohen, H. Radha, C. Dufour, W. Li, A. Zakhor, S. Cheung, B. Schuster, J. Liang, Description of Experiment on fine granular video scalability, Contribution to 45th MPEG Meeting, Atlantic City, USA, October 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB5","unstructured":"Y. Chen, C. Dufour, H. Radha, R.A. Cohen, M. Buteau, Request for fine granular video scalability for media streaming applications, Contribution to 44th MPEG Meeting, Dublin, Ireland, July 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB6","unstructured":"Y. Chen, H. Radha, R.A. Cohen, Philips Research USA results of ME on fine granular video scalability, Contribution to 45th MPEG meeting, Atlantic City, USA, October 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB7","unstructured":"S. Cheung, A. Zakhor, Matching pursuit coding for fine granular video scalability, Contribution to 45th MPEG meeting, Atlantic City, USA, October 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB8","unstructured":"W. Davis, J.W. Irza, Cable modems take the early lead, Byte 23 (1) (January 1998)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB9","unstructured":"E.X. Dejesus, How the Internet will replace broadcasting, Byte 21 (2) (February 1996)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. Dempsey, J. Liebeherr, A. Weaver, On retransmission-based error control for continuous media traffic in packet-switching networks, Comput. Networks ISDN Systems 28 (5) (March 1996) 719\u2013736.","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-7552(95)00051-8"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H.R. Deng, M.L. Lin, A type II hybrid ARQ system with adaptive code rates, IEEE Trans. Commun. COM 43 (2\/3\/4) (February\/March\/April 1995) 733\u2013737.","DOI":"10.1109\/26.380101"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Floyd et al., A reliable multicast framework for lightweight sessions and application level framing, in: Proceedings of SIGCOMM '95, Vol. 25, ACM, October 1995, pp. 342\u2013356.","DOI":"10.1145\/217382.217470"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Handley, An examination of MBONE performance, Tech. Rep., USC, Inf. Sci., Inst. ISI\/RR-97-450, January 1997.","DOI":"10.1145\/263105.263167"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.-Y. Hsu, A. Ortega, A.R. Reibman, Joint selection of source and channel rates for VBR video transmission under ATM policing constraints, IEEE J. Selected Areas Commun. 15 (6) (August 1997).","DOI":"10.1109\/49.611156"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"IETF Internet Draft, Herpel, Balabanian, Basso, Civanlar, Hoffman, Speer, Schulzrinne, RTP payload format for MPEG-4 Elementary Streams, ietf-avt-rtp-mpeg4-00.txt, March 09, 1998.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2343"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB16","unstructured":"ISO\/IEC 10918-1:1994 | Recommendation ITU-T T.81 (JPEG), Information technology \u2013 Digital Compression and coding of continuous-tone still images: Requirements and guidelines, 1994."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB17","unstructured":"ISO\/IEC 14496-2, Information technology \u2013 coding of audio-visual objects: visual, Committee Draft, ISO\/IEC JTC1\/SC29\/WG11, N2202, March 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB18","unstructured":"ISO\/IEC JTC1\/SC29\/WG11, MPEG-4 version 2 visual working draft rev 3.0, N2212, March 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB19","unstructured":"J. Liang, J. Yu, Y. Wang, M. Srinath, M. Zhou, Fine granularity scalable video coding using combination of MPEG4 video objects and still texture objects, contribution to 45th MPEG meeting, Atlantic City, USA, October 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.R. Koenen, MPEG-4 multimedia for our time, IEEE Spectrum 36 (2) (February 1999).","DOI":"10.1109\/6.744873"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T.V. Lakshman, A. Ortega, A.R. Reibman, VBR video: Tradeoffs and potential, Proc. IEEE 86 (5) (May 1998).","DOI":"10.1109\/5.664282"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB22","unstructured":"X. Li et al., Layered video multicast with retransmission (LVMR): Evaluation of error recovery schemes, in: G. Parulkar (Ed.), NOSSDAV '97, Springer, Berlin, May 1997."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB23","unstructured":"W. Li, Bit-plane coding of DCT coefficients for fine granularity scalability, Contribution to 45th MPEG meeting, Atlantic City, USA, October 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. McCanne, V. Jackobson, M. Vetterli, Receiver-driven Layered Multi-cast, in: Proceedings of SIGCOMM'96, Stanford, CA, August 1996, pp. 117\u2013130.","DOI":"10.1145\/248156.248168"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. McCanne, M. Vetterli, V. Jacobson, Low-complexity video coding for receiver-driven layered multicast, IEEE JSAC 16 (6) (August 1997) 983\u20131001.","DOI":"10.1109\/49.611154"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB26","unstructured":"E. Miloslavsky, S.-c.S. Cheung, A. Zakhor, SNR scalability using Matching Pursuits, Contribution to 44th MPEG Meeting, Dublin, Ireland, July 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB27","unstructured":"MPEG-4 Requirements Group, MPEG-4 requirements document, Dublin, Ireland, July 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB28","unstructured":"MPEG-4 Requirements Group, MPEG-4 requirements document, Atlantic City, USA, October 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB29","unstructured":"A. Mukherjee, One the dynamics and significance of low frequency components of internet load, Internetworking: Res. Experience 5 (December 1994) 163\u2013205."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Nonnenmacher, E.W. Biersack, D. Towsley, Parity-based loss recovery for reliable multicast transmission, in: Proceedings of ACM SIGCOMM'97, Cannes, France, September 1997, pp. 289\u2013300.","DOI":"10.1145\/263105.263181"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB31","unstructured":"J.-R. Ohm, Description of core experiments within MPEG-4 Video, output document from 45th MPEG Meeting, Atlantic City, USA, October 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V. Paxson, End-to-end routing behavior in the internet, in: Proceedings of SIGCOMM'96, August 1996, pp. 25\u201338.","DOI":"10.1145\/248157.248160"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"V. Paxson, End-to-end internet packet dynamics, in: Proceedings of ACM SIG-COM'97 Cong., Cannes, France, September 1997, Vol. 27, No. 4, October 1997, pp. 139\u201352.","DOI":"10.1145\/263105.263155"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Pejhan, M. Schwartz, D. Anastassiou, Error control using retransmission schemes in multicast transport protocols for real-time media, IEEE\/ACM Trans. Networking 4 (3) (June 1996) 413\u2013427.","DOI":"10.1109\/90.502240"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Perkins, O. Hudson, Options for repair of streaming media, IETF Network Working Group, RFC: 2354, June 1998.","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2354"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.R. Reibman, B.G. Haskell, Constraints on variable bit-rate video for ATM networks, IEEE Trans. Circuits System Video Technol. 2 (December 1992) 361\u2013372.","DOI":"10.1109\/76.168912"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Said, Pearlman, Image compression using the spatial-orientation tree, IEEE International Symposium On Circuits and Systems, Chicago, IL, May 1993, pp. 279\u2013282.","DOI":"10.1109\/ISCAS.1993.692635"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Said, Pearlman, A new fast and efficient image codec based on set partitioning in hierarchical trees, IEEE Trans. Circuits Systems Video Technol. 6 (June 1996).","DOI":"10.1109\/76.499834"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB39","unstructured":"Schulzrinne, Casner, Frederick, Jacobson, RTP: a transport protocol for real time applications RFC 1889, Internet Engineering Force, January 1996."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB40","unstructured":"B. Schuster, Fine granular scalability with wavelets coding, contribution to 45th MPEG meeting, Atlantic City, USA, October 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.M. Shapiro, Embedded image coding using zerotrees of wavelets coefficients, IEEE Trans. Signal Process. 41 (December 1993) 3445\u20133462.","DOI":"10.1109\/78.258085"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB42","unstructured":"J.-S. Shin, S-H. Son, D.-S. Cho, Y.-S. Seo, Preliminary results on fine granular video scalability for arbitrary shaped object, contribution to 45th MPEG meeting, Atlantic City, USA, October 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Sikora, The MPEG-4 video standard verification model, IEEE Trans. CSVT 7 (1) (February 1997).","DOI":"10.1109\/76.554415"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB44","unstructured":"T. Sikora, L. Chiariglione, The MPEG-4 video standard and its potential for future multimedia applications, in: Proceeding IEEE ISCAS Conference, Hong Kong, June 1997."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Taubman, A. Zakhor, Multirate 3-D subband coding of video, IEEE Trans. Image Process. 3 (September 1994).","DOI":"10.1109\/83.334984"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.Y. Tham, S. Ranganath, A. Kassim, Highly scalable wavelet-based video codec for very low bit-rate environment, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Commun. 16 (1) (January 1998).","DOI":"10.1109\/49.650917"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0923-5965(99)00026-0_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.Yajnik, J. Kurose, D. Towsley, Packet loss correlation in the Mbone multicast network, in: Proceedings of IEE GLOBECOM, London, UK, November 1996.","DOI":"10.1109\/GLOCOM.1996.586133"}],"container-title":["Signal Processing: Image Communication"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0923596599000260?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0923596599000260?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T03:33:49Z","timestamp":1733456029000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0923596599000260"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]}},"alternative-id":["S0923596599000260"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0923-5965(99)00026-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["0923-5965"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0923-5965","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1999,9]]}}}