{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,21]],"date-time":"2026-01-21T07:02:01Z","timestamp":1768978921651,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,6,1]],"date-time":"2000-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":959817600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,6,1]],"date-time":"2000-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":959817600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,6,13]],"date-time":"2001-06-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":992390400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":377,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Neurocomputing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0925-2312(00)00139-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T22:46:48Z","timestamp":1027637208000},"page":"17-23","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["A single-spike model of predictive coding"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"32-33","author":[{"given":"Dana H.","family":"Ballard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Rajesh P.N.","family":"Rao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Zuohua","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB1","unstructured":"D. Ballard, R. Rao, Z. Zhang, Technical Report 99.1, University of Roch, 1999."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB2","unstructured":"H. Barrow, Proceedings of the IEEE Conference Neural Networks, 1987, pp. 115\u2013121."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6395","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-16-06395.1998","volume":"18","author":"Castelo-Branco","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1169","DOI":"10.1109\/29.1644","volume":"36","author":"Daugman","year":"1988","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Acoust. Speech Signal Process."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"438","DOI":"10.1038\/329438a0","volume":"329","author":"Dobbins","year":"1987","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"480","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1989.1.4.480","volume":"1","author":"Douglas","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/1.1.1","volume":"1","author":"Felleman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2153","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199806220-00045","volume":"9","author":"Gallant","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1088\/0954-898X_3_1_008","volume":"3","author":"Hancock","year":"1992","journal-title":"Network"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1965.28.2.229","volume":"28","author":"Hubel","year":"1965","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1115\/1.3662552","volume":"82","author":"Kalman","year":"1960","journal-title":"Trans. ASME J. Basic Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB12","first-page":"2467","volume":"76","author":"Livingstone","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Neurobiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB13","unstructured":"D. MacKay, Automata Studies, Princeton University Press, Princeton, 1956, pp. 235\u2013251."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7770778","volume":"268","author":"Mainen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB15","series-title":"Stochastic Models, Estimation, and Control, Vols. I and II","author":"Maybeck","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.2.609","volume":"93","author":"Meister","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1848727","volume":"251","author":"Mignard","year":"1991","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB18","series-title":"Large-Scale Neuronal Theories of the Brain","first-page":"125","author":"Mumford","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1038\/329727a0","volume":"329","author":"Murphy","year":"1987","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3311","DOI":"10.1016\/S0042-6989(97)00169-7","volume":"37","author":"Olshausen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Vision Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2857","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.79.6.2857","volume":"79","author":"Prut","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1997.9.4.721","volume":"9","author":"Rao","year":"1996","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1038\/4580","volume":"2","author":"Rao","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB24","series-title":"Spikes","author":"Rieke","year":"1997"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1982.48.1.38","volume":"48","author":"Sandell","year":"1982","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3870","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.18-10-03870.1998","volume":"18","author":"Shadlen","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1038\/369479a0","volume":"369","author":"Sillito","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1997.77.2.1046","volume":"77","author":"Thompson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1038\/26487","volume":"395","author":"Usrey","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB30","first-page":"259","volume":"3","author":"van Essen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Cerebral Cortex"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"599","DOI":"10.1126\/science.285.5427.599","volume":"285","author":"Weliky","year":"1999","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Neurocomputing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0925231200001399?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0925231200001399?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,13]],"date-time":"2025-10-13T18:09:02Z","timestamp":1760378942000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0925231200001399"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,6]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S0925231200001399"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0925-2312(00)00139-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0925-2312"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0925-2312","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"A single-spike model of predictive coding","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Neurocomputing","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00139-9","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2000 Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}