{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T17:51:51Z","timestamp":1776102711463,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,4,1]],"date-time":"2001-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":986083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurocomputing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0925-2312(00)00314-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T19:56:10Z","timestamp":1027626970000},"page":"71-90","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":73,"title":["Improving neural network training solutions using regularisation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Se\u00e1n","family":"Mc Loone","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"George","family":"Irwin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1992.4.2.141","article-title":"First- and second-order methods for learning","volume":"4","author":"Battiti","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Battiti, F. Masulli, BFGS optimization for faster automated supervised learning, International Neural Network Conference, Vol. 2, 1990, pp. 757\u2013760.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-0643-3_68"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C.M. Bishop, Curvature-driven smoothing in backpropagation neural networks, Proceedings of the International Neural Networks Conference, Vol. 90, 1990, pp. 749\u2013753.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-0643-3_66"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1991.3.4.579","article-title":"Improving the generalisation properties of radial basis function neural networks","volume":"3","author":"Bishop","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K.M. Bossley, Neurofuzzy modelling approaches in system identification, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Electronics and Computer Science, University of Southampton, 1997.","DOI":"10.1049\/ic:19970788"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1109\/72.392252","article-title":"Approximation capability to functions of several variables, nonlinear functionals, and operators by radial basis function neural networks","volume":"6","author":"Chen","year":"1995","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Networks"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1049\/ip-d.1993.0058","article-title":"Hybrid learning algorithm for Gaussian potential function networks","volume":"140","author":"Chen","year":"1993","journal-title":"IEE Proc. D"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1109\/72.165600","article-title":"Improving generalization performance using double backpropagation","volume":"3","author":"Drucker","year":"1992","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB9","series-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2","first-page":"524","article-title":"The cascade-correlation architecture","author":"Fahlman","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB10","series-title":"Practical Optimization","author":"Gill","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00195855","article-title":"Neural networks and the best approximation property","volume":"63","author":"Girosi","year":"1990","journal-title":"Biol. Cybernet."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB12","series-title":"Matrix Computations","author":"Golub","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1990.2.2.210","article-title":"Layered neural networks with Gaussian hidden units as universal approximators","volume":"2","author":"Hartmann","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB14","series-title":"Fundamentals of Artificial Neural Networks","author":"Hassoun","year":"1995"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.2307\/1267351","article-title":"Ridge Regression","volume":"12","author":"Hoerl","year":"1970","journal-title":"Technometrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB16","series-title":"Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2","first-page":"598","article-title":"Optimal brain damage","author":"Le Cun","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. Liu, J. Si, The best approximation properties and error bounds of Gaussian networks, Proceedings of the 32nd Conference on Decision and Control, San Antonia, TX, 1993, pp. 2798\u20132803.","DOI":"10.1109\/CDC.1993.325705"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB18","unstructured":"D.J. Mackay, Bayesian methods for adaptive models, Ph.D. Thesis, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, 1991."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1109\/72.701180","article-title":"A hybrid linear\/nonlinear training algorithm for feedforward neural networks","volume":"9","author":"McLoone","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Networks"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1109\/72.572103","article-title":"Fast parallel off-line training of multilayer perceptrons","volume":"8","author":"McLoone","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Networks"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1080\/00207729808929510","article-title":"Nonlinear optimization of RBF networks","volume":"29","author":"McLoone","year":"1998","journal-title":"Int. J. Systems Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB22","series-title":"Neural Network Engineering in Dynamic Control Systems","first-page":"179","article-title":"Fast gradient based off-line training of multilayer perceptrons","author":"McLoone","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0893-6080(05)80056-5","article-title":"A scaled conjugate gradient algorithm for fast supervised learning","volume":"6","author":"M\u00f8ller","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"606","DOI":"10.1162\/neco.1995.7.3.606","article-title":"Regularisation in the selection of radial basis function centres","volume":"7","author":"Orr","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neural Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB25","unstructured":"M.J. Orr, Introduction to radial basis function networks, Technical Report, Centre of Cognitive Science, University of Edinburgh, http:\/\/www.cns.ed.ac.uk\/people\/mark\/papers\/ftp.html, 1996."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB26","series-title":"Applied Regression Analysis","author":"Rowlings","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB27","article-title":"Learning internal representations by error propagation","volume":"Vol. 1","author":"Rumelhart","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB28","unstructured":"J. Sj\u00f6berg, Non-linear system identification with neural networks, Ph.D. Thesis, Department of Electrical Engineering, Linkoping University, Sweden, 1995."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1080\/00207179508921605","article-title":"Overtraining, regularization, and searching for minimum with application to neural networks","volume":"62","author":"Sj\u00f6berg","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int. J. Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB30","series-title":"Solutions of Ill-Posed Problems","author":"Tikhonov","year":"1977"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(94)90052-3","article-title":"Minimisation methods for training feedforward neural networks","volume":"7","author":"Van Der Smagt","year":"1994","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB32","unstructured":"A.R. Webb, D. Lowe, M.D Bedworth, A comparison of nonlinear optimization strategies for feed-forward adaptive layered networks, Royal Signals and Radar Establishment, Memorandum 4157, Controller HMSO, London, 1988."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(00)00314-3_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Xiaosong, D. Popovic and G. Schultz-Ekloff, Oscillation-resisting in the learning of backpropagation neural networks, 3rd IFAC\/IFIP Workshop on Algorithm and Architectures for Real-time Control, Belgium, 1995, pp. 21\u201325.","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-6670(17)47206-5"}],"container-title":["Neurocomputing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0925231200003143?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0925231200003143?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,22]],"date-time":"2019-04-22T03:22:52Z","timestamp":1555903372000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0925231200003143"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0925231200003143"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0925-2312(00)00314-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0925-2312"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0925-2312","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,4]]}}}