{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,20]],"date-time":"2026-03-20T23:52:43Z","timestamp":1774050763594,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,1]],"date-time":"2002-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1033430400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurocomputing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0925-2312(01)00686-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,11]],"date-time":"2002-10-11T21:02:29Z","timestamp":1034370149000},"page":"957-974","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":36,"title":["A note on learning automata-based schemes for adaptation of BP parameters"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"48","author":[{"given":"M.R","family":"Meybodi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H","family":"Beigy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Arabshahi, J.J. Choi, R.J. Marks, T.P. Caudell, Fuzzy control of backpropagation, Proceedings of 1st IEEE International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, (FUZZ-IEEE \u201992), IEEE Press, San Diego, (1992), pp. 967\u2013972.","DOI":"10.1109\/FUZZY.1992.258787"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB2","unstructured":"H. Beigy, M.R. Meybodi, Adaptation of momentum factor and steepness parameter in backpropagation algorithm using fixed structure learning automata, Proceedings of the CSICC-99 Conference, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, 1999, pp. 117\u2013124."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB3","first-page":"1","article-title":"Adaptation of momentum factor and steepness parameter in backpropagation algorithm using fixed structure learning automata","volume":"8","author":"Beigy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Sci. Technol. (Scientia Iranica)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB4","unstructured":"H. Beigy, M.R. Meybodi, M.B. Menhaj, Adaptation of learning rate in backpropagation algorithm using fixed structure learning automata, Proceedings of the ICEE-95 Conference, K.N. Tosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, 1998, pp. 117\u2013123."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB5","first-page":"532","article-title":"Approximation of boolean functions by sigmoidal networks: part 1: XOR and other two variables functions","volume":"1","author":"Blum","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB6_1","unstructured":"J.P. Cater, Successfully using peak learning rates of 10 (and greater) in BP networks with the heuristic learning algorithm, IEEE Proceedings of the First International Conference on Neural Networks, Vol. II, San Diego, 1987, pp. 645\u2013651;"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB6A","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/0885-2308(87)90009-X","article-title":"An adaptive training algorithm for back propagation networks","volume":"2","author":"Chan","year":"1987","journal-title":"Computer Speech and Language"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"C. Darken, J. Chang, J. Moody, Learning rate schedules for faster stochastic gradients search, Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE Workshop Neural Networks for Signal Processing, IEEE Press, Piscataway, NJ, 1992, pp. 3\u201312.","DOI":"10.1109\/NNSP.1992.253713"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB8","unstructured":"M.R. Devos, G.A. Orban, Self-adapting backpropagation, Proceedings of NeuroNimes, 1988, pp. 104\u2013112."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB9","unstructured":"M.A. Franzini, Speech recognition with backpropagation, IEEE Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Conference on Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Boston, 1987, pp. 1702\u20131703."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB10","unstructured":"P. Frasconi, M. Gori, A. Tesi, Success and failures of backpropagation: a theoretical investigation, Technical Report, Dipartimento di Sistemi e Informatica, Universita di Firenze, Firenze, Italy, 1992."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1109\/34.107014","article-title":"On the problem of local minima in backpropagation","volume":"14","author":"Gori","year":"1992","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(88)90003-2","article-title":"Increased rates of convergence through learning rate adaptation","volume":"1","author":"Jacobs","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB13","unstructured":"N. Kandil, K. Khorasani, R.V. Patel, V.K. Sood, Optimum learning rate for back propagation neural networks, in: P.K. Simpson (Ed.), Neural Networks Theory, Technology, and Applications, IEEE Press, 1996, pp. 249\u2013251."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Lakshmivarahan, Learning Algorithms: Theory and Applications, Springer, Newyork, 1981.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-5975-6"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB15","unstructured":"M.B. Menhaj, M.H. Hagen, Rapid learning using modified BP algorithms for multi-layer feedforward neural nets, Proceedings of the ICEE-95 Conference, University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran, 1995."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB16","unstructured":"M.B. Menhaj, M.R. Meybodi, A novel learning scheme for feedforward neural nets. Proceedings of ICEE-95 Conference, University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran, 1995."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB17","unstructured":"M.B. Menhaj, M.R. Meybodi, Flexible sigmoidal type functions for neural nets using game of automata, Proceedings of the CSICC-96 Conference, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, 1996, pp. 221\u2013232."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB18","unstructured":"M.B. Menhaj, M.R. Meybodi, Application of learning automata to neural networks, Proceedings of the CSICC-96 Conference, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, 1996, pp. 209\u2013220."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB19","unstructured":"M.B. Menhaj, M.R. Meybodi, Using learning automata in backpropagation algorithm with momentum, Technical Report, CE Dept., Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran, 1997."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB20","unstructured":"M.R. Meybodi, Results on strongly absolutely expedient learning automata, In: D.R. Mootes, R. Butrick (Eds.), Proceedings of the OU Inference Conference 86, Athens, Ohio University Press, Ohio, 1987, pp. 197\u2013204."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(82)90029-9","article-title":"Optimality of a general class of learning algorithm","volume":"28","author":"Meybodi","year":"1982","journal-title":"Inform. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.R. Meybodi, S. Lakshmivarhan, In: U. Herkenrath, D. Kalin, W. Vogel (Eds.), On a class of learning algorithms which have a symmetric behavior under success and failure, Lecture notes in statistics, Mathematical Learning Models Theory and Algorithms, Springer, Berlin, 1984, pp. 145\u2013155.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-5612-0_16"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/S0129-0657(02)00090-X","article-title":"New classes of learning automata based schemes for adaption of backpropagation algorithm parameters","volume":"12","author":"Meybodi","year":"2002","journal-title":"International Journal of Neural Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1109\/72.286921","article-title":"An accelerated learning algorithm for multi-layer preception networks","volume":"5","author":"Parlos","year":"1994","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB25","first-page":"465","article-title":"A direct method for faster backpropagation algorithm","volume":"5","author":"Riedmiller","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D.E. Rumelhart, G.E. Hinton, R.J. Williams, Learning Internal Representations by Error Propagation in Parallel Distributed Processing, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA, 1986.","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA164453"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(93)90004-G","article-title":"Speed up learning and network optimization with extended BP","volume":"6","author":"Sperduti","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB28","first-page":"39","article-title":"Scaling relationships in backpropagation learning","volume":"2","author":"Tesauro","year":"1988","journal-title":"Complex Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1016\/0893-6080(90)90006-7","article-title":"SuperSAB: fast adaptive backpropagation with good scaling properties","volume":"3","author":"Tollenaere","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neural Networks"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(01)00686-5_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00332914","article-title":"Accelerating the convergence of backpropagation method","volume":"59","author":"Vosl","year":"1988","journal-title":"Biol. Cybernet."}],"container-title":["Neurocomputing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0925231201006865?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0925231201006865?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,8]],"date-time":"2020-01-08T02:41:47Z","timestamp":1578451307000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0925231201006865"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S0925231201006865"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0925-2312(01)00686-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["0925-2312"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0925-2312","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]}}}