{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,11]],"date-time":"2026-03-11T15:33:27Z","timestamp":1773243207876,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,11,1]],"date-time":"1998-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":909878400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Neurocomputing"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0925-2312(98)00031-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,14]],"date-time":"2002-10-14T23:11:54Z","timestamp":1034637114000},"page":"19-30","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":186,"title":["Self-organizing maps of symbol strings"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Teuvo","family":"Kohonen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Panu","family":"Somervuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(98)00031-9_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Kohonen, Content-Addressable Memories, Springer Series in Information Sciences, vol. 1, Springer, Heidelberg, 1980.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-96552-4"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(98)00031-9_BIB2","unstructured":"T. Kohonen, Self-Organization and Associative Memory, Springer Series in Information Sciences, vol. 8, Springer, Heidelberg, 1984."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(98)00031-9_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-8655(85)90061-3","volume":"3","author":"Kohonen","year":"1985","journal-title":"Median strings, Patt. Rec. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(98)00031-9_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Kohonen, Self-Organizing Maps, Springer Series in Information Sciences, vol. 30, Springer, Heidelberg, 1st ed., 1995; 2nd., 1997.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-97610-0"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(98)00031-9_BIB5","unstructured":"T. Kohonen, Self-organizing maps of symbol strings, Report A42, Helsinki University of Technology, Laboratory of Computer and Information Science, Espoo, Finland, 1996."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(98)00031-9_BIB6","unstructured":"T. Kohonen, J. Hynninen, J. Kangas, J. Laaksonen, SOM_PAK: The self-organizing map program package, Report A31, Helsinki University of Technology, Laboratory of Computer and Information Science, Espoo, Finland, 1996."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(98)00031-9_BIB7","unstructured":"T. Kohonen, E. Reuhkala, A very fast associative method for the recognition and correction of misspelt words, based on redundant hash addressing, in: Proc. 4th Int. J. Conf. on Pattern Recognition, Kyoto, Japan, 7\u201310 November 1978, pp. 807\u2013809."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(98)00031-9_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Kohonen, H. Riittinen, E. Reuhkala, S. Haltsonen, On-line recognition of spoken words from a large vocabulary, Information Sciences 33 (1984) 3.","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0255(84)90040-9"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(98)00031-9_BIB9","first-page":"172","volume":"25","author":"Okuda","year":"1976","journal-title":"A method for the correction of garbled words based on the Levenshtein metric, IEEE Trans. Comput."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(98)00031-9_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. Oommen, E. de St. Croix, String taxonomy using learning automata, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybernet. B 27 (2) (1997) 354.","DOI":"10.1109\/3477.558849"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(98)00031-9_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Sammon Jr., A nonlinear mapping for data structure analysis, IEEE Trans. Comput. 18 (5) (1969) 401.","DOI":"10.1109\/T-C.1969.222678"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0925-2312(98)00031-9_BIB12","unstructured":"K. Torkkola, J. Kangas, P. Utela, S. Kaski, M. Kokkonen, M. Kurimo, T. Kohonen, Status report of the Finnish phonetic typewriter project, in: T. Kohonen et al. (Eds.), Artificial Neural Networks, vol. 1, Elsevier, Amsterdam, 1991, pp. 771\u2013776."}],"container-title":["Neurocomputing"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0925231298000319?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0925231298000319?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,18]],"date-time":"2019-04-18T16:59:03Z","timestamp":1555606743000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0925231298000319"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S0925231298000319"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0925-2312(98)00031-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["0925-2312"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0925-2312","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,11]]}}}