{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T15:41:14Z","timestamp":1770478874004,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier","isbn-type":[{"value":"9780444874726","type":"print"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1993]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0927-0507(05)80184-7","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2005,4,18]],"date-time":"2005-04-18T15:58:53Z","timestamp":1113839933000},"page":"175-197","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["Chapter 4 Continuous review policies for multi-level inventory systems with stochastic demand"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Sven","family":"Axs\u00e4ter","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.38.1.64","article-title":"Simple solution procedures for a class of two-echelon inventory problems","volume":"38","author":"Axs\u00e4ter","year":"1990","journal-title":"Oper. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1329","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.36.11.1329","article-title":"Modelling emergency lateral transshipments in inventory systems","volume":"36","author":"Axs\u00e4ter","year":"1990","journal-title":"Management Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib3","article-title":"Exact and approximate evaluation of batch-ordering policies for two-level inventory systems","author":"Axs\u00e4ter","year":"1991","journal-title":"Oper Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib4","article-title":"Evaluation of (R, Q)-policies for two-level inventory systems with Poisson demand","author":"Axs\u00e4ter","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1286","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.31.10.1286","article-title":"Continuous review policies for a multi-echelon inventory problem with stochastic demand","volume":"31","author":"De Bodt","year":"1985","journal-title":"Management Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib6","series-title":"Multi-Level Production\/Inventory Control Systems","first-page":"163","article-title":"A model for the analysis of system service level in warehouse\/retailer distribution systems: The identical retailer case","volume":"Vol. 16","author":"Deuermeyer","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.12.5.391","article-title":"The (S \u2212 1, S) inventory policy under compound Poisson demand","volume":"12","author":"Feeney","year":"1966","journal-title":"Management Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib8","series-title":"An exact model for a serial production\/inventory system with Poisson demand and continuous review","author":"Graves","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1247","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.31.10.1247","article-title":"A multi-echelon inventory model for a repairable item with one-for-one replenishment","volume":"31","author":"Graves","year":"1985","journal-title":"Management Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib10","series-title":"Technical Report","article-title":"An exact N echelon inventory model: The simple Simon method","author":"Kruse","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.33.10.1302","article-title":"A multi-echelon inventory model for repairable items with emergency lateral transshipments","volume":"33","author":"Lee","year":"1987","journal-title":"Management Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1080\/07408178708975380","article-title":"Two-parameter approximations for multi-echelon repairable inventory models with batch ordering policy","volume":"19","author":"Lee","year":"1987","journal-title":"IIE Trans."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1002\/1520-6750(198706)34:3<365::AID-NAV3220340305>3.0.CO;2-P","article-title":"Operating characteristics of a two-echelon inventory system for repairable and consumable items under batch ordering and shipment policy","volume":"34","author":"Lee","year":"1987","journal-title":"Naval Res. Logist. Quart."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.32.12.1567","article-title":"Batch size and stocking levels in multi-echelon repairable systems","volume":"32","author":"Moinzadeh","year":"1986","journal-title":"Management Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"472","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.20.4.472","article-title":"A model for a multi-item, multi-echelon, multi-indenture inventory system","volume":"20","author":"Muckstadt","year":"1973","journal-title":"Management Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1002\/nav.3800260203","article-title":"A three-echelon, multi-item model for recoverable items","volume":"26","author":"Muckstadt","year":"1979","journal-title":"Naval Res. Logist. Quart."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.26.5.483","article-title":"Are multi-echelon invenotyr methods worth implementing in systems with low-demand rates?","volume":"26","author":"Muckstadt","year":"1980","journal-title":"Management Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib18","series-title":"Multi-Level Production\/Inventory Control Systems","first-page":"253","article-title":"Managing repairable item inventory systems: A review","volume":"Vol. 16","author":"Nahmias","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib19","first-page":"39","article-title":"Analysis of the Erlang traffic formula for busy signal assignemnt","volume":"5","author":"Palm","year":"1938","journal-title":"Ericsson Technics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"488","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.31.4.488","article-title":"Fill-rate optimization in a one-warehouse N-identical retailer distribution system","volume":"31","author":"Schwarz","year":"1985","journal-title":"Management Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1002\/nav.3800280407","article-title":"Exact analysis of a two-echelon inventory system for recoverable items under batch inspection policy","volume":"28","author":"Shanker","year":"1981","journal-title":"Naval Res. Logist. Quart."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.16.1.122","article-title":"METRIC: A multi-echelon technique for recoverable item control","volume":"16","author":"Sherbrooke","year":"1968","journal-title":"Oper. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"311","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.34.2.311","article-title":"VARI-METRIC: Improved approximation for multi-indenture, multi-echelon availability models","volume":"34","author":"Sherbrooke","year":"1986","journal-title":"Oper. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.19.3.761","article-title":"Stationary properties of a two-echelon inventory model for low demand items","volume":"19","author":"Simon","year":"1971","journal-title":"Oper. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib25","article-title":"VARI-METRIC \u2014 An approach to modeling multi-echelon resupply when the demand process is Poisson with a gamma prior","author":"Slay","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.36.1.57","article-title":"Estimating the performance of multi-level inventory systems","volume":"36","author":"Svoronos","year":"1988","journal-title":"Oper. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0927-0507(05)80184-7_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.37.1.68","article-title":"Evaluation of one-for-one replenishment policies for multi-echelon inventory systems","volume":"37","author":"Svoronos","year":"1991","journal-title":"Management Sci."}],"container-title":["Handbooks in Operations Research and Management Science","Logistics of Production and Inventory"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,26]],"date-time":"2019-01-26T21:53:55Z","timestamp":1548539635000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0927050705801847"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1993]]},"ISBN":["9780444874726"],"references-count":27,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0927-0507(05)80184-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0927-0507"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0927-0507","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1993]]}}}