{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,23]],"date-time":"2025-10-23T20:44:38Z","timestamp":1761252278585},"reference-count":71,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,7,1]],"date-time":"1998-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":899251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Artificial Intelligence in Medicine"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0933-3657(98)00030-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T14:46:00Z","timestamp":1027608360000},"page":"181-205","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["The use of a computerized brain atlas to support knowledge-based training in radiology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"Serge","family":"Garlatti","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mike","family":"Sharples","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB1","first-page":"38","article-title":"QBISM: a prototype 3D medical image data base system","volume":"16","author":"Arya","year":"1993","journal-title":"Data Eng"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Arya M, Cody W, Faloutsos C, Richardson J, Toga AW. A 3D medical image database management system. Comput Med. Image Graph 1995:210\u2013214.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-6111(96)00019-5"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1109\/51.195947","article-title":"Basic principles of surface and volume rendering techniques to display 3D medical data","volume":"12","author":"Barillot","year":"1993","journal-title":"IEEE Eng Med Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/0720-048X(93)90024-H","article-title":"Data fusion in medical imaging: merging multimodal and multipatient image, identification of structures and 3D Display aspects","volume":"17","author":"Barillot","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Barillot C, Gibaud B, Montabord E, Garlatti S, Gauthier N, Kanellos I. An information system to manage anatomical knowledge and image data about the brain, presented at Visualisation in Biomedical Computing, Rochester, 1994.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.185203"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB6","first-page":"513","article-title":"Fusion intra et inter individus en imagerie m\u00e9dicale appliqu\u00e9e \u00e0 la mod\u00e9lisation anatomique du cerveau humain","volume":"11","author":"Barillot","year":"1994","journal-title":"Trait Signal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bieber M. Providing information systems with full hypermedia functionality, presented at IEEE, 1993.","DOI":"10.1109\/HICSS.1993.284336"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9236(93)E0026-A","article-title":"On integrating hypermedia into decision support and other information systems","volume":"14","author":"Bieber","year":"1995","journal-title":"Decis Support Syst"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB9","unstructured":"Bloom FE. Databases of brain information. In: Toga AW, editor. Three-Dimensional Neuroimaging. New York: Raven Press, 1990."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bohm C, Greitz T, Seitz R, Eriksson L. Specification and selection of regions of interest (ROIs) in a computerized atlas. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1991:64\u201368.","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.1991.39"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1602_1","article-title":"On the role of biomedical knowledge in clinical reasoning by experts, intermediates and novices","volume":"16","author":"Boshuizen","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cognit Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB12","unstructured":"Brinkley JF, Eno KR, Sundsten JW, Conley DM, Rosse C. A distributed framework for distance learning in anatomy: the Digital Anatomist Interactive Atlas, presented at 19th Symp Computer Applications in Medical Care, New Orleans, 1995."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB13","unstructured":"Brown JS, Burton RR, Kleer JD. Pedagogical, natural language, and knowledge engineering techniques in SOPHIE I, II and III. In: Sleeman DH, Brown JS, editors. Intelligent Tutoring Systems. London: Academic Press, 1982:227\u2013282."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(97)00395-3","article-title":"INKBLOT: a neurological diagnostic decision support system integrating causal and anatomical knowledge","volume":"10","author":"Citro","year":"1997","journal-title":"Artif Intell Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-4809(90)90017-7","article-title":"Knowledge-based radiologic image retrieval using axes of clinical relevance","volume":"23","author":"Cohn","year":"1990","journal-title":"Comput Biomed Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB16","unstructured":"Cohn AG, Randell DA, Cui Z, Bennett A. Qualitative spatial reasoning and representation, presented at QUARDET, Barcelona, 1993."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB17","unstructured":"Collins DL, Goualher GL, Evans AC, Barillot C. Cortical constraints for non-linear cortical registration. In: H\u00f6ne KH, editor. Lecture notes in Computer Sciences: Visualization in Biomedical Computing. Berlin: Springer, 1994."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199403000-00005","article-title":"Automatic 3D inter-subject registration of MR volumetric data in Standardized Talairach Space","volume":"18","author":"Collins","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.460030304","article-title":"AC Automatic 3D Model-based neuroanatomical segmentation","volume":"3","author":"Collins","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB20","unstructured":"Critical Concepts, SymBioSys Clinics, http:\/\/www.laketech.com\/SC_MN.HTML."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"du Boulay GH, Teather BA, Teather D, Higgott MA, Jeffery NP. Standard terminology for MR image description. In: Takahashi M, Korogi Y, Moseley I, editors. XV Symposium Neuroradiologicum, Kumamoto, 1994:32\u201334.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-79434-6_15"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB22","unstructured":"Ducournau R. Y3, version 3., Sema-Group, rapport technique, mai, 1988."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.1991.40","article-title":"MRI-PET correlative analysis using a volume of interest (VOI) atlas","volume":"11","author":"Evans","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Cereb Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-198501000-00025","article-title":"A stereotactic method of anatomical localization for positron emission tomography","volume":"9","author":"Fox","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Comput Assist Tomogr"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.1989.97","article-title":"Localization in PET images: direct fitting of the intercommissural (AC-PC) line","volume":"9","author":"Friston","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB26","unstructured":"Garlatti S, Kanellos I, Montabord E, Gibaud B, Barillot C. YAKA: un syst\u00e8me d'information intensionnel sur le cerveau humain, presented at Informatique des Organisations et des syst\u00e8mes d'information et de d\u00e9cision, Aix en Provence, 1994."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB27","unstructured":"Garlatti S, Montabord E, Gibaud B, Barillot C. A methodological approach for object knowledge bases, presented at Expert Systems 95, Cambridge, 1995."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gee JC, Barillot C, Briquer LL, Haynor DR, Bacjsy R. Matching structural images of the human brain using statistical and geometrical image features, presented at SPIE, Visualization in Biomedical Computing, 1994.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.185179"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB29","unstructured":"Gee JC, Briquer LL, Barillot C, Haynor DR. Probabilistic matching of brain images. In: Bizais Y, Barillot C, Dipaola R, editors. Computational Imaging and Vision: Information Processing in Medical Imaging, vol. 2432. Dordrecht: Kluwer, 1995:113\u2013126."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB30","first-page":"154","article-title":"Bayesian approach to the brain image matching problem","volume":"2432","author":"Gee","year":"1995","journal-title":"SPIE Medical Imaging: Image Processing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-199008000-00013","article-title":"A Computer assisted interactive radiology learning program","volume":"25","author":"Goldberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Investig Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Greenacre MJ. Correspondence Analysis in Practice. London: Academic Press, 1993.","DOI":"10.1080\/02664769300000021"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hernandez D. Qualitative Representation of Spatial Knowledge. Berlin: Springer, 1994.","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0020328"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1109\/38.144829","article-title":"A volume based anatomical atlas","volume":"12","author":"H\u00f6hne","year":"1992","journal-title":"IEEE Comput Graph Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB35","unstructured":"Howard RW. Concepts and Schemata. London: Cassell, 1987."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB36","unstructured":"Jeffery NP. Computer Assisted Tutoring in Radiology. PhD Thesis, De Montfort University, Leicester, 1997."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB37","unstructured":"Lesgold A, Robinson H, Feltovitch P, Glaser R, Klopfer D, Wang Y. Expertise in a complex skill: diagnosing X-ray pictures. In: Chi M, Glaser R, Farr MJ, editors. The Nature of Expertise. Hillside, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1988:311\u2013342."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1097\/00004424-199404000-00020","article-title":"Computerized case-based instructional system for computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging of brain tumors","volume":"29","author":"Macura","year":"1994","journal-title":"Investig Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB39","unstructured":"Marshall School of Medicine. Interactive Patient Home Page, http:\/\/medicus.marshall.edu\/meducus.htm."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB40","unstructured":"Mazziotta JC, Toga AW, Evans AC, Fox P. A Probabilistic reference system for the human brain, Application to the Human Brain Project: Phase 1, June, 1993."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mazziotta JC, Toga, AW, Evans AC, Fox P, Lancaster JL. A probabilistic atlas of the human brain: theory and rationale for its development. Neuroimage 1995:89\u2013101.","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1995.1012"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"McNamara TP. Mental representation of spatial relations. Cognitive Psychology 1986:87\u2013121.","DOI":"10.1016\/0010-0285(86)90016-2"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Montabord E, Gibaud B, Barillot C, Garlatti S, Kanellos I. An hypermedia system to manage anatomical knowledge about brain, presented at Computer Assisted Radiology, Berlin, 1993.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-49351-5_68"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB44","unstructured":"Montabord E, Garlatti S, Gibaud B, Barillot C. Interaction between a hypermedia and a knowledge base management system about the brain. In: Ifeachor EC, Rosen KG, editors. Neural Networks and Expert Systems in Medicine and Healthcare, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, 1994:136\u2013145."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB45","unstructured":"Montabord E, Gibaud B, Barillot C. HYPER-YAKA: base de connaissances et hyperm\u00e9dia sensible au contexte. Langage et Mod\u00e8les \u00e0 Objets, Nancy, 1995."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.3109\/14639239109012125","article-title":"A knowledge based system paradigm for automatic interpretation of CT scan","volume":"16","author":"Natarajan","year":"1991","journal-title":"Med Inform"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niggemann J. Analysis and representation of anatomical knowledge. Appl Art Intell 1990:309\u2013336.","DOI":"10.1080\/08839519008927953"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"North C, Korn F. Browsing Anatomical Image Databases: a case study of the Visible Human, presented at ACM CHI'96, 1996.","DOI":"10.1145\/257089.257406"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nowinski WL, Fang A, Nguyen BT. Scaltenbrand-Wharen\/Talairach-Tournoux brain atlas registration, presented at SPIE Medical Imaging, San Diego, 1995.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.207607"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB50","unstructured":"Nowinski WL, Fang A, Fang S, Nguyen BT, Bryan RN, Raghavan R. Three-dimensional electronic atlas of human cerebral deep structures, presented at Information processing in Medical Imaging, Brest, 1995."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB51","unstructured":"Ono M, Kubik S, Abernathey CD. Atlas of the Cerebral Sulci. Stuttgart: Thieme, 1991."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Pommert A, Schubert R, Riemer M, Schiemann T, Tiede U, H\u00f6hne KH. Symbolic modeling of human anatomy for visualisation and simulation, presented at Visualization in Biomedical Computing, Rochester, Minesota, 1994.","DOI":"10.1117\/12.185202"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(96)00369-7","article-title":"The GRAIL concept modelling language for medical terminology","volume":"9","author":"Rector","year":"1997","journal-title":"Artif Intell Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1016\/0933-3657(95)00009-U","article-title":"VIA-RAD: a blackboard-based system for diagnostic radiology","volume":"7","author":"Rogers","year":"1995","journal-title":"Artif Intell Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/0933-3657(95)00031-3","article-title":"An intelligent system for the diagnosis of complex images","volume":"8","author":"Salvetti","year":"1996","journal-title":"Artif Intell Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB56","unstructured":"G. Schaltenbrand and W. Wahren, Atlas for Stereotaxy of the Human Brain. Stuttgart: Thieme, 1977."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seitz RJ, Bohm C, Greitz T, Roland PE, Eriksson L, Blomqvist G, Rosenqvist G, Nordell B. Accuracy and precision of the computerized brain atlas programme for localization and quantification in Positron Emission Tomography. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab 1990:443\u2013457.","DOI":"10.1038\/jcbfm.1990.87"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB58","unstructured":"Sharples M, du Boulay B, Teather D, Teather BA, Jeffery N, du Boulay GH. The MR Tutor: computer-based training and professional practice, World Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Education (AI-ED'95), Washington DC, 1995:429\u2013436."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB59","unstructured":"Sharples M, Jeffery N, Teather D, Teather B, du Boulay G. A socio-cognitive engineering approach to the development of a knowledge-based training system for neuroradiology. In: du Boulay B, Mizoguchi, R, editors. Artificial Intelligence in Education (AI-ED'97). Amsterdam: IOS Press, 1997:402\u2013409."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB60","first-page":"245","article-title":"The Effectiveness of hypermedia instructional modules for radiology residents","volume":"24","author":"Shaw","year":"1995","journal-title":"Can J Educ Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB61","unstructured":"Simon HA. The New Science of Management Decision. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1977."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.159.1.1609698","article-title":"A PACS-based interactive teaching module of radiologic sciences","volume":"159","author":"Sinha","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Staemmler M, Claridge E, Cornelis J. SAMMIE\u2014Software applied to multimodal images and education, presented at IMAC 93, Berlin, 1993.","DOI":"10.1109\/IMAC.1993.665438"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.163.2.3550885","article-title":"ICON: A Computer-based approach to differential diagnosis in radiology","volume":"163","author":"Swett","year":"1987","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Szikla G, Bouvier G, Hori T. Angiography of the Human Cortex. Berlin: Springer, 1977.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-81145-6"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB66","unstructured":"Talairach J, Tournoux P. Co-Planar Stereotactic Atlas Of The Human Brain. Stuttgart: Thieme, 1988."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1259\/0007-1285-68-813-945","article-title":"Computer aids for decision-making in diagnostic radiology\u2014a literature review","volume":"68","author":"Taylor","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(96)00368-5","article-title":"A model for integrating image processing into decision aids for diagnostic radiology","volume":"9","author":"Taylor","year":"1997","journal-title":"Artif Intell Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Tiede U, Schiemann T, H\u00f6hne KH. Visualizing the Visible Human. IEEE Comput Graph Appl 1996:7\u20139.","DOI":"10.1109\/38.481559"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB70","unstructured":"Towle A. Critical thinking: the future of undergraduate medical education, King's Fund Centre. A Study by the King's Fund Centre in Collaboration with St Bartholomew's Hospital Medical Centre, London, 1991."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(98)00030-X_BIB71","unstructured":"University of Washington, Radiology Webserver, http:\/\/www.rad.washington.edu\/."}],"container-title":["Artificial Intelligence in Medicine"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S093336579800030X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S093336579800030X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,9]],"date-time":"2023-04-09T11:16:16Z","timestamp":1681038976000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S093336579800030X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]},"references-count":71,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S093336579800030X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0933-3657(98)00030-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0933-3657"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0933-3657","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]}}}