{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T09:29:48Z","timestamp":1770974988344,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,1]],"date-time":"2003-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1051747200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Information and Software Technology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0950-5849(03)00010-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,12]],"date-time":"2003-05-12T23:55:41Z","timestamp":1052783741000},"page":"373-388","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Application of fuzzy expert systems in assessing operational risk of software"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"45","author":[{"given":"Zhiwei","family":"Xu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Taghi M.","family":"Khoshgoftaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edward B.","family":"Allen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(03)00010-7_BIB1","unstructured":"J.R. Callahan, T.C. Zhow, R. Wood, Software risk management through independent verification and validation, Technical Report WVU-SCS-TR-94-11, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia, 1995."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(03)00010-7_BIB2","series-title":"Software Engineering Risk Analysis and Management","author":"Charette","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(03)00010-7_BIB3","article-title":"Technological innovation in government contracts","volume":"May","author":"Converse","year":"1988","journal-title":"NSIA Conference on Software Initiatives and their Impact on the Competitive Edge"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(03)00010-7_BIB4","series-title":"Risk Management for Software Projects","author":"Down","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(03)00010-7_BIB5","author":"Fenton","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(03)00010-7_BIB6","author":"Giarratano","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(03)00010-7_BIB7","author":"Henley","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(03)00010-7_BIB8","series-title":"Studies in Subjective Probability","author":"Henry","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(03)00010-7_BIB9","author":"Jang","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(03)00010-7_BIB10","author":"Kaufmann","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(03)00010-7_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1080\/03081079008935108","article-title":"Fuzziness vs. probability","volume":"17","author":"Kosko","year":"1990","journal-title":"International Journal of General Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(03)00010-7_BIB12","series-title":"Handbook of Software Reliability Engineering","author":"Lyu","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(03)00010-7_BIB13","unstructured":"R.A. Orchard, Fuzzyclips version 6.04a: User's guide, Technical report, National Research Council Canada, October 1998."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(03)00010-7_BIB14","author":"Rowe","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(03)00010-7_BIB15","author":"Tsoukalas","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(03)00010-7_BIB16","unstructured":"Z. Xu, Fuzzy logic control system CAD and study on the improvement of FLC performance, Master thesis, Guangxi University, Nanning, Guangxi PR China, May 1997."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(03)00010-7_BIB17","unstructured":"Z. Xu, Fuzzy logic techniques for software reliability engineering, PhD Dissertation, Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA, May 2001, Advised by Taghi M. Khoshgoftaar."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(03)00010-7_BIB18","series-title":"Fuzzy Sets and Applications: Selected Papers by L.A. Zadeh","year":"1987"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0950-5849(03)00010-7_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(89)80021-5","article-title":"Combining stochastic uncertainty and linguistic in exactness: theory and experimental evaluation of four fuzzy probability models","volume":"30","author":"Zwick","year":"1989","journal-title":"International Journal of Man\u2013Machine Studies"}],"container-title":["Information and Software Technology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0950584903000107?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0950584903000107?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,27]],"date-time":"2019-03-27T05:58:33Z","timestamp":1553666313000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0950584903000107"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950584903000107"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0950-5849(03)00010-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-5849"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-5849","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,5]]}}}