{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T19:21:38Z","timestamp":1776108098211,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"7-8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,12,1]],"date-time":"2000-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":975628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Knowledge-Based Systems"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0950-7051(00)00067-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T21:00:46Z","timestamp":1027630846000},"page":"505-513","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":132,"title":["Towards understanding and supporting creativity in design: analogies in a constrained cognitive environment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"13","author":[{"given":"N","family":"Bonnardel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB1","unstructured":"A. Bisseret, C. Fig\u00e9ac-Letang, P. Falzon, Modeling opportunistic reasonings: the cognitive activity of traffic signal setting technicians, INRIA Research Report no. 893, INRIA, Rocquencourt, 1988."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB2","series-title":"The Creative Mind: Myths and Mechanisms","author":"Boden","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB3","series-title":"Designing for Everyone and Everybody","article-title":"Criteria used for the evaluation of design solution","author":"Bonnardel","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB4","unstructured":"N. Bonnardel, Le r\u00f4le de l'\u00e9valuation dans les activit\u00e9s de conception (The role of evaluation in design activities), PhD dissertation of the University of Provence, INRIA, Rocquencourt, 1992."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB5","unstructured":"N. Bonnardel, Comparison of evaluation processes in design activities and critiquing systems: a way to improve design support systems, Technical Report CU-CS-681-93, University of Colorado, Boulder, 1993."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB6","unstructured":"N. Bonnardel, S. Loiseau, The effect of the level of expertise on the designers\u2019 focus of attention, Unpublished manuscript, 1999."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB7","series-title":"Advances in Analogy Research: Integration of Theory and Data from the Cognitive, Computational, and Neural Sciences","first-page":"336","article-title":"Analogies in design activities: a study of the evocation of intra and interdomain sources","author":"Bonnardel","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/0001-6918(95)00057-7","article-title":"Supporting evaluation in design","volume":"91","author":"Bonnardel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Psychologica"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB9","unstructured":"F. D\u00e9tienne, Reasoning from a schema and from an analog in software code reuse, Empirical Studies of Programmers: Fourth Workshop, New Brunswick, NJ, 6\u20138 December 1991."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB10","first-page":"2","article-title":"On problem solving","volume":"270","author":"Duncker","year":"1945","journal-title":"Psychological Monographs"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB11","unstructured":"C.M. Eastman, Cognitive processes and ill-defined problems: a case study from design, Proceedings of the First Joint International Conference on I.A., Washington, DC, 1969, pp. 669\u2013690."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.87.3.215","article-title":"Verbal reports as data","volume":"87","author":"Ericsson","year":"1980","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB13","article-title":"Symmetry of ignorance, social creativity, and meta-design","volume":"13","author":"Fischer","year":"2000","journal-title":"Kowledge-Based Systems Journal"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(05)80184-1","article-title":"Critics: An emerging approach to knowledge-based human computer interaction","volume":"35","author":"Fischer","year":"1991","journal-title":"International Journal of Man-Machine Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB15","unstructured":"M. Fustier, La r\u00e9solution de probl\u00e8mes: m\u00e9thodologie de l'action, Editions ESF & Librairies Techniques, Paris, 1989."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-694X(97)00015-X","article-title":"An approach to the analysis of design protocols","volume":"19","author":"Gero","year":"1998","journal-title":"Design Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB17","series-title":"Fluid Concepts and Creative Analogies","author":"Hofstadter","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB18","unstructured":"A. Hyman, Charles Babbage: Pioneer of the Computer, Oxford, 1982."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB19","unstructured":"D.G. Jansson, S.M. Smith, Design fixation, Proceedings of the Engineering Design Research Conference, National Science Foundation, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, 1989, pp. 53\u201376."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB20","unstructured":"A. Koestler, The Act of Creation, London, 1975."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB21","series-title":"Topics in Case-Base Reasoning","first-page":"3","article-title":"Understanding creativity: a case-based approach","author":"Kolodner","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB22","first-page":"00","article-title":"Mechanization in problem-solving","volume":"248","author":"Luchins","year":"1942","journal-title":"Psychological Monographs"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/0950-7051(92)90024-A","article-title":"Opportunistic software architecture for support of design coordination","volume":"5","author":"MacCallum","year":"1992","journal-title":"Knowledge-Based Systems Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB24","unstructured":"K. Nakakoji, Increasing shared understanding of a design task between designers and design environments: the role of a specification component, Dissertation Thesis, University of Colorado at Boulder, 1993."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB25","article-title":"A framework that supports collective creativity in design using visual images","volume":"13","author":"Nakakoji","year":"2000","journal-title":"Knowledge-Based Systems Journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/0950-7051(92)90026-C","article-title":"The effects of examples on the results of a design activity","volume":"5","author":"Purcell","year":"1992","journal-title":"Knowledge-Based Systems Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB27","series-title":"The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action","author":"Sch\u00f6n","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1016\/0004-3702(73)90011-8","article-title":"The structure of ill structured problems","volume":"4","author":"Simon","year":"1973","journal-title":"Artificial Intelligence"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB29","series-title":"Design & Systems","first-page":"245","article-title":"Problem forming, problem finding and problem solving in design","author":"Simon","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Sumner, N. Bonnardel, B. Kallag-Harstad, The cognitive ergonomics of knowledge-based design support systems, Proceedings of CHI\u201997, Atlanta, 22\u201327 March 1997, ACM Press, New York, pp. 83\u201390","DOI":"10.1145\/258549.258613"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/S0142-694X(96)00020-8","article-title":"Two functions of analogical reasoning in design: a cognitive-psychology approach","volume":"17","author":"Visser","year":"1996","journal-title":"Design Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0950-7051(00)00067-8_BIB32","series-title":"The Nature of Creativity: Contemporary Psychological Perspectives","article-title":"Problem solving and creativity","author":"Weisberg","year":"1988"}],"container-title":["Knowledge-Based Systems"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0950705100000678?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0950705100000678?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,20]],"date-time":"2019-04-20T20:53:54Z","timestamp":1555793634000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0950705100000678"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7-8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0950705100000678"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0950-7051(00)00067-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["0950-7051"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0950-7051","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]}}}