{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T09:41:27Z","timestamp":1780393287309,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,6,1]],"date-time":"1997-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":865123200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Current Opinion in Cell Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0955-0674(97)80015-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T10:32:55Z","timestamp":1027593175000},"page":"412-419","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":227,"title":["Nuclear protein import"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Dirk","family":"G\u00f6rlich","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.107.4.1279","article-title":"The effects of variations in the number and sequence of targeting signals on nuclear uptake","volume":"107","author":"Dworetzky","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/0968-0004(91)90184-W","article-title":"Nuclear targeting sequences \u2014 a consensus?","volume":"16","author":"Dingwall","year":"1991","journal-title":"Trends Biochem Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(95)90119-1","article-title":"A nuclear export signal in hnRNP A1: a signal-mediated, temperature-dependent nuclear protein export pathway","volume":"83","author":"Michael","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB4_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)80173-7","article-title":"A novel receptor mediated nuclear protein import pathway","volume":"88","author":"Pollard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.113.4.705","article-title":"Diversity in the signals required for nuclear accumulation of U snRNPs and variety in the pathways of nuclear transport","volume":"113","author":"Fischer","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.112.2.215","article-title":"Multiple pathways in nuclear transport: the import of U2 snRNP occurs by a novel kinetic pathway","volume":"112","author":"Michaud","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1038\/322641a0","article-title":"Synthetic peptides as nuclear localization signals","volume":"322","author":"Goldfarb","year":"1986","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.111.3.807","article-title":"Nuclear protein import in permeabilized mammalian cells requires soluble cytoplasmic factors","volume":"111","author":"Adam","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.125.3.547","article-title":"Identification of cytosolic factors required for nuclear location sequence-mediated binding to the nuclear envelope","volume":"125","author":"Adam","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.130.2.265","article-title":"Sequence and characterization of cytoplasmic nuclear import factor p97","volume":"130","author":"Chi","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(94)90067-1","article-title":"Isolation of a protein that is essential for the first step of nuclear protein import","volume":"79","author":"G\u00f6rlich","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(95)00079-0","article-title":"Two different subunits of importin cooperate to recognize nuclear localization signals and bind them to the nuclear envelope","volume":"5","author":"G\u00f6rlich","year":"1995","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3617","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1995.tb00031.x","article-title":"In vivo evidence for involvement of a 58 kDa component of nuclear pore targeting complex in nuclear protein import","volume":"14","author":"Imamoto","year":"1995","journal-title":"EMBO J"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1038\/365661a0","article-title":"The GTP-binding protein Ran\/TC4 is required for protein import into the nucleus","volume":"365","author":"Moore","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10212","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.21.10212","article-title":"Purification of a Ran-interacting protein that is required for protein import into the nucleus","volume":"91","author":"Moore","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.123.6.1649","article-title":"Inhibition of nuclear protein import by nonhydrolyzable analogs of GTP and identification of the small GTPase Ran\/TC4 as an essential transport factor","volume":"123","author":"Melchior","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.129.4.925","article-title":"Identification of NTF2, a cytosolic factor for nuclear import that interacts with nuclear pore protein p62","volume":"129","author":"Paschal","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1769","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.92.5.1769","article-title":"Identification of a protein complex that is required for nuclear protein import and mediates docking of import substrate to distinct nucleoporins","volume":"92","author":"Radu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1126\/science.271.5255.1513","article-title":"Nucleocytoplasmic transport","volume":"271","author":"G\u00f6rlich","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8559","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.270.15.8559","article-title":"A karyophilic protein forms a stable complex with cytoplasmic components prior to nuclear pore binding","volume":"270","author":"Imamoto","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7754385","article-title":"Identification of hSRP1\u03b1 as a functional receptor for nuclear localization sequences","volume":"268","author":"Weis","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(91)90431-W","article-title":"Cytosolic proteins that specifically bind nuclear location signals are receptors for nuclear import","volume":"66","author":"Adam","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1038\/377246a0","article-title":"Distinct functions for the two importin subunits in nuclear protein import","volume":"377","author":"G\u00f6rlich","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6532","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.92.14.6532","article-title":"Mammalian karyopherin \u03b11b and \u03b12b heterodimers: \u03b11 or \u03b12 subunit binds nuclear localization sequence and \u03b2 subunit interacts with peptide repeat containing nucleoporins","volume":"92","author":"Moroianu","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1810","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00530.x","article-title":"A 41 amino acid motif in importin alpha confers binding to importin beta and hence transit into the nucleus","volume":"15","author":"G\u00f6rlich","year":"1996","journal-title":"EMBO J"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1818","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00531.x","article-title":"The conserved amino terminal domain of hSRP1a is essential for nuclear protein import","volume":"15","author":"Weis","year":"1996","journal-title":"EMBO J"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5584","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1996.tb00943.x","article-title":"Identification of different roles for RanGDP and RanGTP in nuclear protein import","volume":"15","author":"G\u00f6rlich","year":"1996","journal-title":"EMBO J"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1153","DOI":"10.1093\/emboj\/16.6.1153","article-title":"Dominant-negative mutants of importin-\u03b2 block multiple pathways of import and export through the nuclear pore complex","volume":"16","author":"Kutay","year":"1997","journal-title":"EMBO J"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB29_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.135.3.559","article-title":"RanBP1 stabilises the interaction of Ran with p97 in nuclear protein import","volume":"135","author":"Chi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5313","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.271.10.5313","article-title":"The nuclear transport factor karyopherin \u03b2 binds stoichiometrically to Ran-GTP and inhibits the Ran GTPase activating protein","volume":"271","author":"Floer","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7679","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.15.7679","article-title":"Nucleotide-specific interaction of Ran\/TC4 with nuclear transport factor NTF2 and p97","volume":"93","author":"Paschal","year":"1996","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(95)90181-7","article-title":"Protein import into nuclei: association and dissociation reactions involving transport substrate, transport factors, and nucleoporins","volume":"83","author":"Rexach","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7120","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1996.tb01103.x","article-title":"Characterization of the nuclear protein import mechanism using Ran mutants with altered nucleotide binding specificities","volume":"15","author":"Weis","year":"1996","journal-title":"EMBO J"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1038\/354080a0","article-title":"Catalysis of guanine nucleotide exchange on Ran by the mitotic regulator RCC1","volume":"354","author":"Bischoff","year":"1991","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.92.5.1749","article-title":"Human RanGTPase activating protein RanGAP1 is a homolog of yeast RNA1p involved in messenger RNA processing and transport","volume":"92","author":"Bischoff","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1995.tb07049.x","article-title":"Coactivation of RanGTPase and inhibition of GTP dissociation by Ran GTP binding protein RanBP1","volume":"14","author":"Bischoff","year":"1995","journal-title":"EMBO J"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1038\/366585a0","article-title":"Characterization of proteins that interact with the cell-cycle regulatory protein Ran\/TC4","volume":"366","author":"Coutavas","year":"1993","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14405","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.270.24.14405","article-title":"The C terminus of the nuclear Ran\/TC4 GTPase stabilises the GDP bound state and mediates interactions with RCC1, Ran-GAP and HTF9A\/RanBP1","volume":"270","author":"Richards","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1993.tb05649.x","article-title":"Nuclear PRP20 protein is required for mRNA export","volume":"12","author":"Amberg","year":"1993","journal-title":"EMBO J"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.5.5.907","article-title":"Characterization of an essential Saccharomyces cerevisiae gene related to RNA processing: cloning of RNA1 and generation of a new allele with a novel phenotype","volume":"5","author":"Atkinson","year":"1985","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1807","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7534442","article-title":"Diverse effects of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor RCC1 on RNA transport","volume":"267","author":"Cheng","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.133.5.985","article-title":"Evidence using a green fluorescent protein-glucocorticoid receptor chimera that the RanTC4 GTPase mediates an essential function independent of nuclear protein import","volume":"133","author":"Carey","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.130.5.1017","article-title":"Rna1p, a Ran\/TC4 GTPase activating protein, is required for nuclear import","volume":"130","author":"Corbett","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1914","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.6.10.1914","article-title":"Defects in mRNA 3\u2032-end formation, transcription initiation, and mRNA transport associated with the yeast mutation prp20: possible coupling of mRNA processing with chromatin structure","volume":"6","author":"Forrester","year":"1992","journal-title":"Genes Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB45_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.133.3.485","article-title":"Ran\/TC4 mutants identify a common requirement for snRNP and protein import into the nucleus","volume":"133","author":"Palacios","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.92.1.225","article-title":"The GTP-bound form of the yeast Ran\/TC4 homologue blocks nuclear protein import and appearance of poly(A)+ RNA in the cytoplasm","volume":"92","author":"Schlenstedt","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5367","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1995.tb00221.x","article-title":"Mutants in a yeast Ran binding protein are defective in nuclear transport","volume":"14","author":"Schlenstedt","year":"1995","journal-title":"EMBO J"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2312","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.89.6.2312","article-title":"mtr1, a conditional yeast mutant deficient in mRNA transport from nucleus to cytoplasm","volume":"89","author":"Kadowaki","year":"1992","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10830","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.88.23.10830","article-title":"Mitotic regulator protein RCC1 is complexed with a nuclear ras-related polypeptide","volume":"88","author":"Bischoff","year":"1991","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.131.3.571","article-title":"GTP hydrolysis by Ran occurs at the nuclear pore complex in an early step of protein import","volume":"131","author":"Melchior","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1389","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.109.4.1389","article-title":"The RCC1 protein, a regulator for the onset of chromosome condensation locates in the nucleus and binds to DNA","volume":"109","author":"Ohtsubo","year":"1989","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.111.2.309","article-title":"The yeast RNA1 gene product necessary for RNA processing is located in the cytosol and apparently excluded from the nucleus","volume":"111","author":"Hopper","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB53_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.134.5.1157","article-title":"A nuclear export signal is essential for the cytosolic localisation of the Ran binding protein, RanBP1","volume":"134","author":"Richards","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB54_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(00)81862-0","article-title":"A small ubiquitin-related polypeptide involved in targeting RanGAP1 to nuclear pore complex protein RanBP2","volume":"88","author":"Mahajan","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB55_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.135.6.1457","article-title":"A novel ubiquitin-like modification modulates the partitioning of the Ran-GTPase-activating protein between cytosol and nuclear pore complex","volume":"135","author":"Matunis","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14209","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.270.23.14209","article-title":"Nup358, a cytoplasmically exposed nucleoporin with peptide repeats, Ran-GTP binding sites, zinc fingers, a cyclophilin A homologous domain, and a leucine-rich region","volume":"270","author":"Wu","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1038\/376184a0","article-title":"A giant nucleopore protein that binds Ran\/TC4","volume":"376","author":"Yokoyama","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11285","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(19)78123-X","article-title":"A family of proteins that stabilize the Ran\/TC4 GTPase in its GTP-bound conformation","volume":"269","author":"Lounsbury","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24542","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9258(17)31424-2","article-title":"Loss of RCC1 leads to suppression of nuclear protein import in living cells","volume":"269","author":"Tachibana","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB60_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1126\/science.272.5258.120","article-title":"Role of the nuclear transport factor p10 in nuclear import","volume":"272","author":"Nehrbass","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB61_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18477","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.271.31.18477","article-title":"The NTF2 gene encodes an essential, highly conserved proteins that functions in nuclear transport in vivo","volume":"271","author":"Corbett","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1006\/jmbi.1996.0411","article-title":"The 1.6 \u00c5 resolution crystal structure of nuclear transport factor 2 (NTF2)","volume":"260","author":"Bulock","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2216","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.99.6.2216","article-title":"Movement of a karyophilic protein through the nuclear pores of oocytes","volume":"99","author":"Feldherr","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB64_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1729","DOI":"10.1126\/science.273.5282.1729","article-title":"Sequential binding of import ligands to distinct nucleopore regions during their nuclear import","volume":"273","author":"Pant\u00e9","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(88)90403-5","article-title":"Nuclear protein migration involves two steps: rapid binding at the nuclear envelope followed by slower translocation through nuclear pores","volume":"52","author":"Richardson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.272.1.551","article-title":"Ran-binding protein 1 (RanBP1) forms a ternary complex with Ran and karyopherin \u03b2 and reduces GTPase-activating protein (RanGAP) inhibition by karyopherin \u03b2","volume":"272","author":"Lounsbury","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB67_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1126\/science.274.5287.624","article-title":"Kap104: a karyopherin involved in the nuclear transport of messenger RNA binding proteins","volume":"274","author":"Aitchison","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0955-0674(97)80015-4_BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1857966","article-title":"Transcription-dependent and transcription-independent nuclear transport of hnRNP proteins","volume":"253","author":"Pi\u00f1ol-Roma","year":"1991","journal-title":"Science"}],"container-title":["Current Opinion in Cell Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0955067497800154?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0955067497800154?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]],"date-time":"2021-05-04T12:40:59Z","timestamp":1620132059000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0955067497800154"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,6]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S0955067497800154"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0955-0674(97)80015-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["0955-0674"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0955-0674","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,6]]}}}