{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T04:17:30Z","timestamp":1777349850393,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,1]],"date-time":"2003-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1057017600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Expert Systems with Applications"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0957-4174(03)00011-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,24]],"date-time":"2003-04-24T21:00:19Z","timestamp":1051218019000},"page":"113-122","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":374,"title":["Knowledge sharing behavior of physicians in hospitals"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Seewon","family":"Ryu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seung Hee","family":"Ho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ingoo","family":"Han","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1999.tb01614.x","article-title":"Are individual differences germane to the acceptance of new information technologies?","volume":"30","author":"Agarwal","year":"1999","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1016\/0749-5978(91)90020-T","article-title":"The theory of planned behavior","volume":"50","author":"Ajzen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB5","unstructured":"Ajzen, I (2001a). Constructing a TpB questionnaire: conceptual and methodological considerations. http:\/\/www.unix.oit.umass.edu\/~aizen\/tpb.htm."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.psych.52.1.27","article-title":"Nature and operation of attitudes","volume":"52","author":"Ajzen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Annales in Review of Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.103.3.411","article-title":"Structural equation modeling in practice: a review and recommended two-step approach","volume":"103","author":"Anderson","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.2307\/2393203","article-title":"Assessing construct validity in organizational research","volume":"36","author":"Bagozzi","year":"1992","journal-title":"Administrative Science Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1037\/0003-066X.37.2.122","article-title":"Self-efficacy mechanism in human agency","volume":"37","author":"Bandura","year":"1982","journal-title":"American Psychologist"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.4018\/irmj.2002040102","article-title":"Breaking the myths of rewards: an exploratory study of attitudes about knowledge sharing","volume":"14","author":"Bock","year":"2002","journal-title":"Information Resources Management Journal"},{"issue":"16","key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1005721401993","article-title":"Predicting unethical behavior: a comparison of the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior","volume":"17","author":"Chang","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Business Ethics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.2001.tb00978.x","article-title":"Information technology acceptance by individual professionals: a model comparison approach","volume":"32","author":"Chau","year":"2001","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB52","first-page":"vii","article-title":"Issues and opinion on structural equation modeling","volume":"22","author":"Chin","year":"1998","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(02)00038-6","article-title":"Knowledge management strategy and its link to knowledge creation process","volume":"23","author":"Choi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.2307\/2393553","article-title":"Absorptive capacity: a new perspective on learning and innovation","volume":"35","author":"Cohen","year":"1990","journal-title":"Administrative Science Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB17","series-title":"Working knowledge","author":"Davenport","year":"1988"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1177\/001872679104400304","article-title":"Inductive measure of psychological climate","volume":"44","author":"Decotiis","year":"1991","journal-title":"Human Relations"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB19","series-title":"Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: an introduction to theory and research","author":"Fishbein","year":"1975"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327663jcp0601_08","article-title":"A striking lack of evidence for nonbelief-based attitude formation and change: a response to five commentaries","volume":"6","author":"Fishbein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"515","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1520-6793(200006)17:6<515::AID-MAR5>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Clipping coupons in cyberspace: a proposed model of behavior for deal-prone consumers","volume":"17","author":"Fortin","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychology and Marketing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB22","series-title":"Profession of medicine: a study of the sociology of applied knowledge","author":"Freidson","year":"1988"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1287\/orsc.7.4.375","article-title":"Prospering in dynamically-competitive environments: organizational capability as knowledge integration","volume":"7","author":"Grant","year":"1996","journal-title":"Organization Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB25","article-title":"Creating a knowledge sharing culture","volume":"2","author":"Gurteen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Knowledge Management Magazine"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB26","series-title":"Multivariate data analysis with readings","author":"Hair","year":"1998"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB27","first-page":"7","article-title":"Plugging into strategic partnerships: the critical IS connection","volume":"30","author":"Henderson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Sloan Management Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB28","first-page":"204","article-title":"Psychological climate: dimensions and relations of individual and aggregated work environment perceptions","volume":"1979","author":"Jones","year":"1979","journal-title":"Organizational Behavior and Human Performance"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(00)00044-0","article-title":"Knowledge management and its link to artificial intelligence","volume":"20","author":"Liebowitz","year":"2001","journal-title":"Expert Systems with Applications"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1177\/0021886300363005","article-title":"Organizational learning in a hospital","volume":"36","author":"Lipshitz","year":"2000","journal-title":"The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.2.3.173","article-title":"Predicting user intention: comparing the technology acceptance model with theory of planned behavior","volume":"2","author":"Mathieson","year":"1991","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB33","series-title":"The knowledge-creating company","author":"Nonaka","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB34","series-title":"Psychometric theory","author":"Nunnally","year":"1994"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.2307\/41165948","article-title":"If only we knew what we know: identification and transfer of internal best practices","volume":"40","author":"O'Dell","year":"1998","journal-title":"California Management Review"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1108\/13673270210434395","article-title":"A tale of two knowledge-sharing systems","volume":"6","author":"Robertson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Knowledge Management"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.2307\/41165944","article-title":"The state of notion: knowledge management in practice","volume":"49","author":"Ruggles","year":"1998","journal-title":"California Management Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1080\/00224545.1984.9713496","article-title":"Separability of attitudinal and normative influences on behavioral intentions in the Fishbein\u2013Ajzen model","volume":"122","author":"Shepherd","year":"1984","journal-title":"The Journal of Social Psychology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1086\/209170","article-title":"The theory of reasoned action: a meta-analysis of past research with recommendations for modifications and future research","volume":"15","author":"Sheppard","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1086\/209015","article-title":"The theory of reasoned action applied to coupon usage","volume":"11","author":"Shimp","year":"1984","journal-title":"Journal of Consumer Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB42","unstructured":"Sole, D. & Applegate, L (2000). Knowledge sharing practices and technology use norms in dispersed development teams. Proceedings of 21st ICIS, Brisbane, pp. 581\u20138."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB43","series-title":"Two social psychologies","author":"Stephen","year":"1990"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(92)90026-M","article-title":"Physician satisfaction, professional characteristics and behavior formalization in hospitals","volume":"35","author":"Stevens","year":"1992","journal-title":"Social Science and Medicine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.2307\/248922","article-title":"Validating instruments in MIS research","volume":"13","author":"Straub","year":"1989","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.6.2.144","article-title":"Understanding information technology usage: a test of competing models","volume":"6","author":"Taylor","year":"1995","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.62.1.98","article-title":"Ajzen and Fishbein's theory of reasoned action as applied to moral behavior: a confirmatory analysis","volume":"62","author":"Vallerand","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2307\/3250981","article-title":"Why don't men ever stop to ask for directions? Gender, social influence, and their role in technology acceptance and usage behavior","volume":"24","author":"Venkatesh","year":"2000","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0957-4174(03)00011-3_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1080\/08870449208520013","article-title":"Factors predicting Zimbabwean students' intentions to use condoms","volume":"7","author":"Wilson","year":"1992","journal-title":"Psychology and Health"}],"container-title":["Expert Systems with Applications"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0957417403000113?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0957417403000113?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,28]],"date-time":"2019-03-28T11:59:17Z","timestamp":1553774357000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0957417403000113"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0957417403000113"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0957-4174(03)00011-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0957-4174"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0957-4174","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]}}}