{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]],"date-time":"2024-04-22T16:03:33Z","timestamp":1713801813877},"reference-count":52,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1996,12,1]],"date-time":"1996-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":849398400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Current Opinion in Genetics & Development"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0959-437x(96)80029-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T10:28:09Z","timestamp":1027592889000},"page":"737-742","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Human evolution and the Y chromosome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"6","author":[{"given":"R John","family":"Mitchell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Michael F","family":"Hammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1126\/science.2999986","article-title":"A human Y-linked DNA polymorphism and its potential for estimating genetic and evolutionary distance","volume":"230","author":"Casanova","year":"1985","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00210680","article-title":"A search for restriction length polymorphism on the human Y chromosome","volume":"84","author":"Jakubiczka","year":"1989","journal-title":"Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-1809.1990.tb00385.x","article-title":"The human Y chromosome shows a low level of DNA polymorphism","volume":"54","author":"Malaspina","year":"1990","journal-title":"Ann Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/1.3.169","article-title":"The search for Y chromosome polymorphism is extended to negroids","volume":"1","author":"Spurdle","year":"1992","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1183","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7761836","article-title":"Absence of polymorphism at the ZFY locus on the human Y chromosome","volume":"268","author":"Dorit","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB6_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1038\/378376a0","article-title":"A recent common ancestry for human Y chromosomes","volume":"378","author":"Hammer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB7_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1038\/378379a0","article-title":"Sequence variation of the human Y chromosome","volume":"378","author":"Whitfield","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kwok C, Tyler-Smith C, Mendonca BB, Hughes I, Berkovitz GD, Goodfellow PN, Hawkins JR: Mutation analysis of the 2 kb 5\u2032 to SRY in XY females and XY intersex subjects. J Med Genet 33:465\u2013468.","DOI":"10.1136\/jmg.33.6.465"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2159","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/3.12.2159","article-title":"Construction of human Y-chromosomal haplotypes using a new polymorphic A to G transition","volume":"3","author":"Seielstad","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB10_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.1.196","article-title":"A pre-Columbian Y chromosome-specific transition and its implications for human evolutionary history","volume":"93","author":"Underhill","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1038\/325031a0","article-title":"Mitochondrial DNA and human evolution","volume":"325","author":"Cann","year":"1987","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB12","first-page":"19","article-title":"Nuclear DNA polymorphisms as tools in biological anthropology","author":"Rogers","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB13_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-9525(00)89144-1","article-title":"Fathers and sons: the Y chromosome and human evolution","volume":"11","author":"Jobling","year":"1995","journal-title":"Trends Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1357","DOI":"10.1126\/science.272.5266.1357","article-title":"Technical comments: on estimating the age of the common ancestor of men from the ZFY intron","volume":"272","author":"Donnelly","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB15_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7761828","article-title":"The Y chromosome and the origin of all of us (men)","volume":"268","author":"Paabo","year":"1995","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1114","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(95)00224-7","article-title":"Y-chromosome clues to human ancestry","volume":"5","author":"Brookfield","year":"1995","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1356","DOI":"10.1126\/science.272.5266.1356","article-title":"Technical comments: on estimating the age of the common ancestor of men from the ZFY intron","volume":"272","author":"Fu","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1359","DOI":"10.1126\/science.272.5266.1359","article-title":"Technical comments: on estimating the age of the common ancestor of men from the ZFY intron","volume":"272","author":"Weiss","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1126\/science.272.5266.1360","article-title":"Technical comments: on estimating the age of the common ancestor of men from the ZFY intron","volume":"272","author":"Rogers","year":"1996","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB20_1","first-page":"1767","article-title":"Inferring coalescence times from DNA sequence data","volume":"5","author":"Tavare","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1016\/0888-7543(90)90165-Q","article-title":"Y chromosome DNA haplotyping suggests that most European and Asian men are descendant from one of two males","volume":"7","author":"Oakey","year":"1990","journal-title":"Genomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/3.1.115","article-title":"Highly informative compound haplotypes for the human Y chromosome","volume":"3","author":"Mathias","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB23","first-page":"4","article-title":"The relationships of Y chromosomes determined using five RFLPs and the YAP element","volume":"2","author":"Tyler-Smith","year":"1995","journal-title":"Y Chromosome Newsletter"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB24","first-page":"185","article-title":"Paleolithic and Neolithic lineages in the European mitochondrial gene pool","volume":"59","author":"Richard","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/5.11.1767","article-title":"Recurrent mutations and deletion polymorphisms on the long arm of the Y chromosome in normal males","volume":"11","author":"Jobling","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB26_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00173177","article-title":"Recurrent simple tandem repeat mutations during human Y-chromosome radiation in Caucasian subpopulations","volume":"41","author":"Ciminelli","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Mol Evol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB27_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6723","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.92.15.6723","article-title":"Genetic absolute dating based on microsatellites and the origin of modern humans","volume":"92","author":"Goldstein","year":"1995","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB28_1","first-page":"951","article-title":"Y chromosomal DNA variation and the peopling of Japan","volume":"56","author":"Hammer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"592","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00202830","article-title":"Selected di- and tetranucleotide microsatellites from chromosomes 7, 12, 14, and Y in various Eurasian populations","volume":"93","author":"Gomolka","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB30_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02185760","article-title":"Geographic differenes in the allelic frequencies of the human Y-linked tetranucleotide polymorphism DYS19","volume":"97","author":"Santos","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB31_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/5.7.1029","article-title":"Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) of Y-chromosome-specific microsatellites in two closely related human populations","volume":"5","author":"Roewer","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB32","article-title":"A search for Y-chromosome-specific mini- and micro-satellites [abstract 928]","volume":"57","author":"Fretwell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1123","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/2.8.1123","article-title":"Mutation in short tandem repeats","volume":"2","author":"Weber","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hum Mol Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3166","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.91.8.3166","article-title":"Mutational processes of simple sequence repeat loci in human populations","volume":"91","author":"Di Rienzo","year":"1994","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1159\/000154233","article-title":"The Y specific SSLP of the locus DYS19 in four different European samples","volume":"44","author":"Muller","year":"1994","journal-title":"Hum Hered"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB36","first-page":"689","article-title":"DYS19, D12S67, and D1S80 polymorphisms in population samples from Southern Italy and Greece","volume":"67","author":"Falcone","year":"1995","journal-title":"Hum Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1093\/genetics\/131.2.479","article-title":"Analysis of molecular variance inferred from metric distances among DNA haplotypes: application to human mitochondrial DNA restriction sites","volume":"131","author":"Excoffier","year":"1992","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB38_1","article-title":"Identification of polymorphic markers for the Y chromosome and the use of these markers to determine the number of male founders in isolated populations [abstract 123]","volume":"57","author":"Nystuen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1038\/344591b0","article-title":"The Y of human relationships","volume":"344","author":"Smith","year":"1990","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB40","first-page":"213","article-title":"mtDNA variation in the Yanomami: evidence for additional New World founding lineages","volume":"59","author":"Easton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB41_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1038\/ng0995-15","article-title":"A major founder Y chromosome haplotype in Amerindians","volume":"11","author":"Pena","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nat Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB42_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/0378-1119(95)00501-V","article-title":"PCR haplotypes for the human Y chromosome based on alphoid satellite DNA variants and heteroduplex analysis","volume":"165","author":"Santos","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gene"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB43","first-page":"669","article-title":"Further evidence of the existence of a major founder Y-chromosome haplotype in Amerindians","volume":"18","author":"Santos","year":"1995","journal-title":"Braz J Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB44_1","first-page":"1369","article-title":"North and South Amerindians may have the same major founder Y chromosome haplotype","volume":"58","author":"Santos","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB45","author":"Cavalli-Sforza","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB46_1","first-page":"204","article-title":"mtDNA variation indicates Mongolia may have been the source for the founding population of the New World","volume":"59","author":"Meriweather","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01874048","article-title":"A Y-associated allele is shared among a few ethnic groups of Asia","volume":"39","author":"Lin","year":"1994","journal-title":"Jpn J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-1809.1993.tb00886.x","article-title":"The common Near-Eastern origin of Ashkenazi and Sephardi Jews supported by Y-chromosome similarity","volume":"57","author":"Santachiara Benerecetti","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB49","first-page":"387","article-title":"Two Y-chromosome-specific restriction fragment length polymorphisms (DYS11 and DYZ8) in Italian and Greek migrants to Australia","volume":"65","author":"Mitchell","year":"1993","journal-title":"Hum Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB50","first-page":"5","article-title":"Three Y-specific polymorphisms in populations of different ethnic and geographic origin","volume":"2","author":"Semino","year":"1995","journal-title":"Y Chromosome Newsletter"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB51","article-title":"The genetic peculiarity of the Basques shown by some Y-specific polymorphisms [abstract 948]","volume":"57","author":"Santachiara-Benerecetti","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(96)80029-3_BIB52_1","first-page":"1126","article-title":"The origins of the Lemba \u201cBlack Jews\u201d of southern Africa: evidence from p12f2 and other Y chromosome markers","volume":"59","author":"Spurdle","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Hum Genet"}],"container-title":["Current Opinion in Genetics & Development"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0959437X96800293?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0959437X96800293?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]],"date-time":"2021-05-04T09:55:32Z","timestamp":1620122132000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0959437X96800293"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1996,12]]},"references-count":52,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1996,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S0959437X96800293"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0959-437x(96)80029-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-437X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-437X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1996,12]]}}}