{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T04:32:13Z","timestamp":1777523533825,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":58,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1997,3,1]],"date-time":"1997-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":857174400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["European Journal of Cancer"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s0959-8049(97)89003-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,9]],"date-time":"2003-07-09T16:14:27Z","timestamp":1057767267000},"page":"340-347","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":52,"title":["Recent Developments in the Epidemiology of Prostate Cancer"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"C.","family":"Mettlin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3322\/canjclin.44.1.7","article-title":"Cancer Statistics 1994","volume":"44","author":"Boring","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ca Cancer J Clin"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB2","author":"American Cancer Society","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB3","author":"Coleman","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"594","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910540413","article-title":"Estimates of the worldwide incidence of eighteen major cancers in 1985","volume":"54","author":"Parkin","year":"1993","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB5","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1991.210","article-title":"Cancers of the prostate and breast among Japanese and white immigrants in Los Angeles County","volume":"63","author":"Shimizu","year":"1991","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19960101)77:1<150::AID-CNCR25>3.0.CO;2-3","article-title":"The results of a five year early prostate cancer detection intervention","volume":"77","author":"Mettlin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"948","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03510080052031","article-title":"Detection of organ confined prostate cancer is increased through prostate-specific antigen-based screening","volume":"270","author":"Catalona","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1995.03520310046028","article-title":"The role of increasing detection in the rising incidence of prostate cancer","volume":"273","author":"Potosky","year":"1995","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB10","first-page":"105","article-title":"Trends in prostate cancer incidence and mortality in New Mexico are consistent with an increase in effective screening","volume":"3","author":"Gilliland","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB11","unstructured":"Mettlin CJ, Murphy GP, Ho R, Menck HR. Longitudinal observations on prostate cancer in the United States from the American College of Surgeons National Cancer Data Base. Cancer, in press."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(92)90927-U","article-title":"5-alpha-reductase activity and risk of prostate cancer among Japanese and US white and black males","volume":"339","author":"Ross","year":"1992","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB13","first-page":"177","article-title":"5-\u03b1-reductase inhibition and prostate cancer prevention","volume":"3","author":"Brawley","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1571","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/85.19.1571","article-title":"A prospective study of dietary fat and risk of prostate cancer","volume":"85","author":"Giovannucci","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1159\/000226970","article-title":"Dairy products and the risk of prostate cancer","volume":"48","author":"La Vecchia","year":"1991","journal-title":"Oncology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB16","first-page":"687","article-title":"Diet in the epidemiology of carcinoma of the prostate gland","volume":"70","author":"Graham","year":"1983","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/86.4.281","article-title":"Prospective study of plasma fatty acids and risk of prostate cancer","volume":"86","author":"Gann","year":"1994","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00052775","article-title":"Dietary factors and risk of prostate cancer: a case control study in Ontario, Canada","volume":"6","author":"Rohan","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a114903","article-title":"Diet and prostate cancer: a case-control study in Hawaii","volume":"127","author":"Kolonel","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19890801)64:3<605::AID-CNCR2820640307>3.0.CO;2-I","article-title":"Beta-carotene animal fats and prostate cancer risk: a case-control study","volume":"64","author":"Mettlin","year":"1989","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00053126","article-title":"Adult dietary intake and prostate cancer risk in Utah: a case control study with special emphasis on aggressive tumors","volume":"2","author":"West","year":"1991","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/87.19.1456","article-title":"Decreased growth of established human prostate LNCaP tumors in nude mice fed a low fat diet","volume":"87","author":"Wang","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1767","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/87.23.1767","article-title":"Intake of carotenoids and retinol in relation to risk of prostate cancer","volume":"87","author":"Giovannucci","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199404143301501","article-title":"The effect of vitamin E and beta carotene on the incidence of lung cancer and other cancers in male smokers","volume":"330","year":"1994","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2861","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19921215)70:12<2861::AID-CNCR2820701224>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Geographic patterns of prostate cancer mortality","volume":"70","author":"Hanchette","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB26","first-page":"467","article-title":"Vitamin D and prostate cancer: a prediagnostic study with stored sera","volume":"2","author":"Corder","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00051795","article-title":"Prostate cancer and prediagnostic levels of serum vitamin D metabolites (Maryland, United States)","volume":"6","author":"Braun","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01830728","article-title":"Alcohol consumption smoking and other risk factors and prostate cancer in a large health plan cohort in California (United States)","volume":"5","author":"Hiatt","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00052432","article-title":"Smoking, alcohol, coffee, tea, caffeine and theobromine: risk of prostate cancer in Utah (United States)","volume":"4","author":"Slattery","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1080\/01635589409514301","article-title":"Alcohol consumption and risk of prostate cancer","volume":"21","author":"Tavani","year":"1994","journal-title":"Nutr Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01830240","article-title":"Tobacco use and prostate cancer in Blacks and Whites in the United States","volume":"5","author":"Hayes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1006\/pmed.1993.1033","article-title":"Smoking habits and prostate cancer: a case-control study in Northern Italy","volume":"22","author":"Talamini","year":"1993","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115910","article-title":"Tobacco use and prostate","volume":"133","author":"Hsing","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116269","article-title":"Physical activity and risk of prostatic cancer among college alumni","volume":"135","author":"Lee","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"652","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/87.9.652","article-title":"Prostate cancer in relation to diet physical activity, and body size in blacks, whites and Asians in the United States and Canada","volume":"87","author":"Whittemore","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01830259","article-title":"Occupation, physical activity, and risk of prostate cancer in Shanghai, Peoples Republic of China","volume":"5","author":"Hsing","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115849","article-title":"Lifetime occupational physical activity and prostate cancer risk","volume":"133","author":"LeMarchand","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1038\/bjc.1988.74","article-title":"Vasectomy, cigarette smoking and age at first sexual intercourse as risk factors for prostate cancer in middle-age men","volume":"57","author":"Honda","year":"1988","journal-title":"Br J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1056","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115747","article-title":"Vasectomy and prostate cancer risk","volume":"132","author":"Mettlin","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115746","article-title":"Vasectomy and the risk of prostate cancer","volume":"132","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/87.9.662","article-title":"Vasectomy and prostate cancer: results from a multiethnic case-control study","volume":"87","author":"John","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117265","article-title":"The relation of vasectomy to the risk of cancer","volume":"140","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a116673","article-title":"Vasectomy and prostate cancer in US blacks and whites","volume":"137","author":"Hayes","year":"1993","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03500070058029","article-title":"A retrospective cohort study of vasectomy and prostate cancer in US men","volume":"269","author":"Giovanucci","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1993.03500070053028","article-title":"A prospective cohort study of vasectomy and prostate cancer in US men","volume":"269","author":"Giovanucci","year":"1993","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB46","first-page":"285","article-title":"Vasectomy and prostate cancer risk in China","volume":"3","author":"Hsing","year":"1994","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(196007\/08)13:4<739::AID-CNCR2820130414>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"An investigation of the familial aspects of carcinoma of the prostate","volume":"13","author":"Woolf","year":"1960","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB48","first-page":"47","article-title":"Genetic epidemiology of prostate cancer in the Utah Morman genealogy","volume":"1","author":"Cannon","year":"1982","journal-title":"Cancer Surv"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)38074-6","article-title":"Familial patterns of prostate cancer: a case-control analysis","volume":"146","author":"Spitz","year":"1991","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.2910600315","article-title":"Prostate cancer risk in U.S. blacks and whites with a family history of cancer","volume":"60","author":"Hayes","year":"1995","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a117495","article-title":"Family history and prostate cancer risk in black, white, and Asian men in the United States and Canada","volume":"14","author":"Whittemore","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.1002\/pros.2990170409","article-title":"Family history and the risk of prostate cancer","volume":"17","author":"Steinberg","year":"1990","journal-title":"Prostate"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.305.6858.855","article-title":"Risk of prostate, ovarian, and endometrial cancer among relatives of women with breast cancer","volume":"305","author":"Tulinius","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19930701)72:1<114::AID-CNCR2820720122>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Familial breast cancer risks: effects of prostate and other cancers","volume":"72","author":"Anderson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-5379(91)90506-9","article-title":"Association between breast cancer and family malignancies","volume":"27","author":"Andrieu","year":"1991","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/87.13.991","article-title":"Risk of cancer in relatives of prostate cancer probands","volume":"87","author":"Isaacs","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB57","unstructured":"Mettlin C, Natarajan N, Huben R, Raghavan D. Reported family history of cancer in 1271 prostate cancer cases and 1909 controls. Urol Oncol, in press."},{"key":"10.1016\/S0959-8049(97)89003-X_BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)35617-3","article-title":"Hereditary prostate cancer: epidemiologic and clinical features","volume":"150","author":"Carter","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Urol"}],"container-title":["European Journal of Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S095980499789003X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S095980499789003X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]],"date-time":"2019-03-18T03:54:32Z","timestamp":1552881272000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S095980499789003X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1997,3]]},"references-count":58,"aliases":["10.1016\/s0959-8049(96)00441-8"],"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1997,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S095980499789003X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0959-8049(97)89003-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["0959-8049"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0959-8049","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1997,3]]}}}