{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,11]],"date-time":"2026-06-11T08:54:51Z","timestamp":1781168091195,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,1]],"date-time":"2003-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1057017600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Structural Biology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s1047-8477(03)00102-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,28]],"date-time":"2003-05-28T00:56:30Z","timestamp":1054083390000},"page":"72-76","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Nucleosome gaping supports a functional structure for the 30nm chromatin fiber"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"143","author":[{"given":"Julien","family":"Mozziconacci","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jean-Marc","family":"Victor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1006\/jmbi.1999.2988","article-title":"Nucleosome dynamics IV. Protein and DNA contributions in the chiral transition of the tetrasome, the histone (H3\u2013H4)2 tetramer\u2013DNA particle","volume":"291","author":"Alilat","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2725","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(99)77106-7","article-title":"Chromatin condensation is confined to the loop and involves an all-or-none structural change","volume":"77","author":"Balbi","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.127.2.287","article-title":"Three-dimensional visualization of G1 chromosomes: a folded, twisted, supercoiled chromonema model of interphase chromatid structure","volume":"127","author":"Belmont","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/S1097-2765(02)00459-8","article-title":"Opening of compacted chromatin by early developmental transcription factors HNF3 (FoxA) and GATA-4","volume":"9","author":"Cirillo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Mol. Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3861","DOI":"10.1021\/bi992628w","article-title":"Physical constraints in the condensation of eukaryotic chromosomes. Local concentration of DNA versus linear packing ratio in higher order chromatin structures","volume":"39","author":"Daban","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4299","DOI":"10.1021\/bi973117h","article-title":"Interdigitated solenoid model for compact chromatin fibers","volume":"37","author":"Daban","year":"1998","journal-title":"Biochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1097","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-2836(02)00386-8","article-title":"Solvent mediated interactions in the structure of the nucleosome core particle at 1.9 \u00c5 resolution","volume":"319","author":"Davey","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1096-987X(199802)19:3<319::AID-JCC6>3.0.CO;2-W","volume":"19","author":"Fraczkiewicz","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Comp. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7588","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.93.15.7588","article-title":"Interaction of the histone (H3\u2013H4)2 tetramer of the nucleosome with positively supercoiled DNA minicircles: potential flipping of the protein from a left- to a right-handed superhelical form","volume":"93","author":"Hamiche","year":"1996","journal-title":"P.N.A.S."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1107\/S0907444900011847","article-title":"Asymmetries in the nucleosome core particle at 2.5 \u00c5 resolution","volume":"56","author":"Harp","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Crystallogr. Sect. D"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/0263-7855(96)00018-5","article-title":"VMD\u2014visual molecular dynamics","volume":"14","author":"Humphrey","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Mol. Graphics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1006\/jcph.1999.6201","article-title":"NAMD2: greater scalability for parallel molecular dynamics","volume":"151","author":"Kale","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Computat. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2414","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(01)75888-2","article-title":"Bilayers of nucleosome core particles","volume":"81","author":"Leforestier","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(02)00822-X","article-title":"Modifying gene expression programs by altering core promoter chromatin architecture","volume":"110","author":"Lomvardas","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1038\/38444","article-title":"X-ray structure of the nucleosome core particle at 2.8 \u00c5 resolution","volume":"389","author":"Luger","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(98)80134-2","article-title":"The histone tails of the nucleosome","volume":"8","author":"Luger","year":"1998","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0282(2000)56:4<257::AID-BIP10029>3.0.CO;2-W","article-title":"Development and current status of the CHARMM force field for nucleic acids","volume":"56","author":"MacKerell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biopolymers"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1006\/jmbi.1998.2150","article-title":"Chromatin conformation in living cells: support for a zig\u2013zag model of the 30nm chromatin fiber","volume":"284","author":"Rydberg","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Special issue on Epigenetics, 2001. Science 293, 1063\u20131105","DOI":"10.1126\/science.293.5532.1063"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.145.7.1341","article-title":"Large-scale chromatin unfolding and remodeling induced by VP16 acidic activation domain","volume":"145","author":"Tumbar","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/S0301-4622(00)00154-X","article-title":"Allostery in very large molecular assemblies","volume":"86","author":"van Holde","year":"2000","journal-title":"Biophys. Chem."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Victor, J.M., Ben-Ha\u0131\u0308m, E., Lesne, A., 2002. Intercalation and buckling instability of DNA linker within locked chromatin fiber. Phys. Rev. E. Rap. Com. 66, 060901","DOI":"10.1103\/PhysRevE.66.060901"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2847","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3495(02)75627-0","article-title":"Computer simulation of the 30-nanometer fiber","volume":"82","author":"Wedemann","year":"2002","journal-title":"Biophys. J."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5207","DOI":"10.1093\/emboj\/20.18.5207","article-title":"Structure of the yeast nucleosome core particle reveals fundamental changes in internucleosome interactions","volume":"20","author":"White","year":"2001","journal-title":"EMBO J."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/S0959-437X(00)00169-6","article-title":"Higher-order structure of chromatin and chromosomes","volume":"11","author":"Woodcock","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/S1047-8477(03)00102-3_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9021","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.90.19.9021","article-title":"Chromatin folding model that incorporates linker variability generates fibers resembling the native structures","volume":"90","author":"Woodcock","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"}],"container-title":["Journal of Structural Biology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047847703001023?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1047847703001023?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]],"date-time":"2020-03-20T09:57:46Z","timestamp":1584698266000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1047847703001023"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1047847703001023"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1047-8477(03)00102-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1047-8477"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1047-8477","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]}}}