{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T02:48:10Z","timestamp":1767926890926,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]],"date-time":"2003-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1064966400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]],"date-time":"2003-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1064966400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]],"date-time":"2003-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1064966400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]],"date-time":"2003-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1064966400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]],"date-time":"2003-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1064966400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]],"date-time":"2003-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1064966400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]],"date-time":"2003-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1064966400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009091","name":"Justus Liebig Universit\u00e4t Gie\u00dfen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009091","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["NeuroImage"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s1053-8119(03)00381-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,9,12]],"date-time":"2003-09-12T12:10:05Z","timestamp":1063368605000},"page":"1086-1095","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":211,"title":["Anticipation of reward in a nonaversive differential conditioning paradigm and the brain reward system:"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"20","author":[{"given":"Peter","family":"Kirsch","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Schienle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rudolf","family":"Stark","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gebhard","family":"Sammer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carlo","family":"Blecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bertram","family":"Walter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ulrich","family":"Ott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jessica","family":"Burkart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dieter","family":"Vaitl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0193(1999)7:4<254::AID-HBM4>3.0.CO;2-G","article-title":"Nonlinear spatial normalization using basis functions","volume":"7","author":"Ashburner","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(96)00011-2","article-title":"Circuitry and functional aspects of the insular lobe in primates including humans","volume":"22","author":"Augustine","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Res. Brain Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1037\/h0033120","article-title":"Reinforcement, expectancy, and learning","volume":"79","author":"Bolles","year":"1972","journal-title":"Psychol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10869","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.19-24-10869.1999","article-title":"Amygdala-hippocampal involvement in human aversive trace conditioning revealed through event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging","volume":"19","author":"Buechel","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.111.5.908","article-title":"Dissociable effects of cingulate and medial frontal cortex lesions on stimulus-reward learning using a novel Pavlovian autoshaping procedure for the rat","volume":"111","author":"Bussey","year":"1997","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1126\/science.280.5364.747","article-title":"Anterior cingulate cortex, error detection, and the online monitoring of performance","volume":"280","author":"Carter","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7793.2000.t01-1-00259.x","article-title":"Cerebral correlates of autonomic cardiovascular arousal","volume":"523","author":"Critchley","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(01)00225-2","article-title":"Neural activity in the human brain relating to uncertainty and arousal during anticipation","volume":"29","author":"Critchley","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3072","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.2000.84.6.3072","article-title":"Tracking the hemodynamic responses to reward and punishment in the striatum","volume":"84","author":"Delgado","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6159","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.20-16-06159.2000","article-title":"Dissociable neural responses in human reward systems","volume":"20","author":"Elliott","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199902250-00003","article-title":"The representation of pleasant touch in the brain and its relationship with taste and olfactory areas","volume":"10","author":"Francis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-8986.3520179","article-title":"Functional neuroanatomical correlates of electrodermal activity","volume":"35","author":"Fredrikson","year":"1998","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB13","series-title":"Brain Mapping","first-page":"363","article-title":"Statistical parametric mapping and other analysis of functional imaging data","author":"Friston","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.1995.1007","article-title":"Analysis of fMRI time-series revisited","volume":"2","author":"Friston","year":"1995","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1038\/1124","article-title":"Dopamine neurons report an error in the temporal prediction of reward during learning","volume":"1","author":"Hollerman","year":"1998","journal-title":"Nat. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(99)00023-5","article-title":"The role of nucleus accumbens dopamine in motivated behavior","volume":"31","author":"Ikemoto","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"RC159","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.21-16-j0002.2001","article-title":"Anticipation of increasing monetary reward selectively recruits nucleus accumbens","volume":"21","author":"Knutson","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1006\/nimg.2000.0593","article-title":"FMRI visualization of brain activity during a monetary incentive delay task","volume":"12","author":"Knutson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1038\/35087595","article-title":"Retrospective and prospective coding for predicted reward in the sensory thalamus","volume":"412","author":"Komura","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1992.67.1.145","article-title":"Responses of monkey dopamine neurons during learning of behavioral reactions","volume":"67","author":"Ljungberg","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1038\/35084005","article-title":"Neurophysiological investigation of the basis of the fMRI signal","volume":"412","author":"Logothetis","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1994.72.2.1024","article-title":"Importance of unpredictability for reward responses in primate dopamine neurons","volume":"72","author":"Mirenowicz","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(02)00603-7","article-title":"Neural responses during anticipation of a primary taste reward","volume":"33","author":"O'Doherty","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(00)00114-7","article-title":"Deficits in visual cognition and attention following bilateral anterior cingulotomy","volume":"39","author":"Ochsner","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5812","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.16-18-05812.1996","article-title":"Emotional and behavioral correlates of mediodorsal thalamic neurons during associative learning in rats","volume":"16","author":"Oyoshi","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1037\/0735-7044.114.1.42","article-title":"Disconnection of the anterior cingulate cortex and nucleus accumbens core impairs Pavlovian approach behavior","volume":"114","author":"Parkinson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behav. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB27","series-title":"The Brain and Emotion","author":"Rolls","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2023","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-200211150-00006","article-title":"The insula is not specifically involved in disgust processing","volume":"13","author":"Schienle","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.1998.80.1.1","article-title":"Predictive reward signal of dopamine neurons","volume":"80","author":"Schultz","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Neurophysiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1126\/science.275.5306.1593","article-title":"A neural substrate of prediction and reward","volume":"275","author":"Schultz","year":"1997","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1093\/cercor\/10.3.272","article-title":"Reward processing in primate orbitofrontal cortex and basal ganglia","volume":"10","author":"Schultz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cereb. Cortex."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1225","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199703240-00033","article-title":"Activation of the human brain by monetary reward","volume":"8","author":"Thut","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuroreport"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB33","first-page":"S101","article-title":"Anticipation of reinforcement or punishment activates motivational systems","volume":"37","author":"Volz","year":"2000","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0193(1999)8:2\/3<121::AID-HBM9>3.0.CO;2-B","article-title":"Hemodynamic and electrophysiological study of the role of the anterior cingulate in target-related processing and selection for action","volume":"8","author":"Woldorff","year":"1999","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0193(1996)4:1<58::AID-HBM4>3.0.CO;2-O","article-title":"A unified statistical approach for determining significant signals in images of cerebral activation","volume":"4","author":"Worsley","year":"1996","journal-title":"Hum. Brain Mapp."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00020-2","article-title":"Frontal lesions and electrodermal activity","volume":"37","author":"Zahn","year":"1999","journal-title":"Neuropsychologia"}],"container-title":["NeuroImage"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053811903003811?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1053811903003811?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,20]],"date-time":"2025-10-20T09:33:29Z","timestamp":1760952809000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1053811903003811"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"references-count":36,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1053811903003811"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1053-8119(03)00381-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1053-8119"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1053-8119","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Anticipation of reward in a nonaversive differential conditioning paradigm and the brain reward system:","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"NeuroImage","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1053-8119(03)00381-1","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2003 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}