{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T05:06:48Z","timestamp":1775279208783,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,10,1]],"date-time":"2003-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1064966400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Human-Computer Studies"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s1071-5819(03)00114-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,30]],"date-time":"2003-06-30T13:29:01Z","timestamp":1056979741000},"page":"431-449","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":791,"title":["Predicting the use of web-based information systems: self-efficacy, enjoyment, learning goal orientation, and the technology acceptance model"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"59","author":[{"given":"Mun Y","family":"Yi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Yujong","family":"Hwang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"665","DOI":"10.2307\/3250951","article-title":"Time flies when you\u2019re having fun","volume":"24","author":"Agarwal","year":"2000","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.9.2.204","article-title":"A conceptual and operational definition of personal innovativeness in the domain of information technology","volume":"9","author":"Agarwal","year":"1998","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.1996.0049","article-title":"Training experiences and usage intentions","volume":"45","author":"Agarwal","year":"1996","journal-title":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.11.4.418.11876","article-title":"Research report","volume":"11","author":"Agarwal","year":"2000","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB5","series-title":"Social Learning Theory","author":"Bandura","year":"1977"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB6","series-title":"Social Foundations of Thought and Action","author":"Bandura","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB7","series-title":"Self-Efficacy","author":"Bandura","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB8","first-page":"285","article-title":"The partial least squares approach to causal modeling","volume":"2","author":"Barclay","year":"1995","journal-title":"Technology Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB9","series-title":"Theory and Implementation of EQS","author":"Bentler","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.110.2.305","article-title":"Conventional wisdom on measurement","volume":"110","author":"Bollen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Psychological Bulletin"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.84.6.863","article-title":"Goal orientation and goal content as predictors of performance in a training program","volume":"84","author":"Brett","year":"1999","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB12","series-title":"Interfacing Thought: Cognitive Aspects of Human\u2013Computer Interaction","first-page":"80","article-title":"Paradox of the active user","author":"Carroll","year":"1987"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB13","series-title":"Modern Methods for Business Research","first-page":"295","article-title":"The partial least squares approach to structural equation modeling","author":"Chin","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB14","unstructured":"Chin, W.W., and Frye, T.A., 1998. PLS-Graph (Version 2.91.03.04)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.42.5.758","article-title":"Biases in retrospective self-reports of time use","volume":"42","author":"Collopy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.6.2.118","article-title":"Application of social cognitive theory to training for computer skills","volume":"6","author":"Compeau","year":"1995","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.2307\/249688","article-title":"Computer self-efficacy","volume":"19","author":"Compeau","year":"1995","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.2307\/249749","article-title":"Social cognitive theory and individual reactions to computing technology","volume":"23","author":"Compeau","year":"1999","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB19","series-title":"Quasi-Experimentation Design and Analysis Issues for Field Settings","author":"Cook","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB20","series-title":"Flow","author":"Csikszentmihalyi","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.2307\/249008","article-title":"Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and user acceptance of information technology","volume":"13","author":"Davis","year":"1989","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1006\/imms.1993.1022","article-title":"User acceptance of information technology","volume":"38","author":"Davis","year":"1993","journal-title":"International Journal of Man\u2013Machine Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.35.8.982","article-title":"User acceptance of computer technology","volume":"35","author":"Davis","year":"1989","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1559-1816.1992.tb00945.x","article-title":"Extrinsic and intrinsic motivation to use computers in the workplace","volume":"22","author":"Davis","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.3.1.60","article-title":"The quest for the dependent variable","volume":"3","author":"DeLone","year":"1992","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"256","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.95.2.256","article-title":"A social cognitive approach to motivation and personality","volume":"95","author":"Dweck","year":"1988","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB27","series-title":"A Primer for Soft Modeling","author":"Falk","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB28","unstructured":"Fichman, R.G., 1992. Information technology diffusion: a review of empirical research. Paper presented at the Thirteenth International Conference on Information Systems, Dallas, TX."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB29","series-title":"Belief, Attitude, Intention and Behavior","author":"Fishbein","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.83.2.218","article-title":"Relationships of goal orientation, metacognitive activity, and practice strategies with learning outcomes and transfer","volume":"83","author":"Ford","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.2307\/3151718","article-title":"Two structural equation models","volume":"19","author":"Fornell","year":"1982","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2307\/3151312","article-title":"Evaluating structural equations models with unobservable variables and measurement error","volume":"18","author":"Fornell","year":"1981","journal-title":"Journal of Marketing Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.72.3.387","article-title":"Application of social learning theory to employee self-management of attendance","volume":"72","author":"Frayne","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.2307\/249720","article-title":"Gender differences in perception and adoption of e-mail","volume":"21","author":"Gefen","year":"1997","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB35","first-page":"46","article-title":"Disillusionment","volume":"669","author":"Gillooly","year":"1998","journal-title":"Information Week"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.74.6.884","article-title":"Effects of alternative training methods on self-efficacy and performance in computer software training","volume":"74","author":"Gist","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0378-7206(02)00006-X","article-title":"Computer playfulness and anxiety","volume":"40","author":"Hackbarth","year":"2003","journal-title":"Information and Management"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"402","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.11.4.402.11869","article-title":"The role of behavior modeling in computer skill acquisition\u2014Toward refinement of the model","volume":"11","author":"Johnson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB39","series-title":"LISREL 8","author":"J\u00f6reskog","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB40","unstructured":"King, R.T., 1994. California DMV's computer overhaul ends up as costly ride to junk heap. Wall Street Journal. New York, Apr. 27, 1994, Eastern edition."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB41","unstructured":"Kwon, T.H., Zmud, R.W., 1987. Unifying the fragmented models of information systems implementation. In: Boland, R.J., Hirschheim, R.A. (Eds.), Critical Issues in Information Systems Research. Wiley, New York."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1999.tb01611.x","article-title":"Technology use and performance","volume":"30","author":"Lucas","year":"1999","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB43","unstructured":"Marakas, G.M., Yi, M.Y., Johnson, R.D., 1996. The multilevel construct of computer self-efficacy: an empirical investigation at the general and task-specific levels. Paper presented at the International Conference on Information Systems, Cleveland, OH."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.9.2.126","article-title":"The multilevel and multifaceted character of computer self-efficacy","volume":"9","author":"Marakas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB45","first-page":"44","article-title":"What new age?","volume":"138","author":"McCarroll","year":"1991","journal-title":"Time"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.79.4.506","article-title":"Predicting self-efficacy and performance during skill acquisition","volume":"79","author":"Mitchell","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.91.3.328","article-title":"Achievement motivation","volume":"91","author":"Nicholls","year":"1984","journal-title":"Psychological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7373(81)80054-5","article-title":"Why interactive computer systems are sometimes not used by people who might benefit from them","volume":"15","author":"Nickerson","year":"1981","journal-title":"International Journal of Man\u2013Machine Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB49","series-title":"Usability Engineering","author":"Nielsen","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.13.2.151.88","article-title":"Web site usability, design, and performance metrics","volume":"13","author":"Palmer","year":"2002","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1037\/0021-9010.82.5.792","article-title":"Role of goal orientation, ability, need for achievement, and locus of control in the self-efficacy and goal-setting process","volume":"82","author":"Phillips","year":"1997","journal-title":"Journal of Applied Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB52","first-page":"545","article-title":"Multiple goals, multiple pathways","volume":"92","author":"Printrich","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Educational Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB53","series-title":"Anxiety and Preoccupation, Vol. 2","author":"Sarason","year":"1975"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB54","series-title":"Designing the User Interface","author":"Shneiderman","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.7.4.466","article-title":"The relationship of information system training methods and cognitive ability to end-user satisfaction, comprehension, and skill transfer","volume":"7","author":"Simon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1328","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.41.8.1328","article-title":"Measuring system usage","volume":"41","author":"Straub","year":"1995","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.42.1.85","article-title":"Empirical evaluation of the revised technology acceptance model","volume":"42","author":"Szajna","year":"1996","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"144","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.6.2.144","article-title":"Understanding information technology usage","volume":"6","author":"Taylor","year":"1995","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.2307\/249753","article-title":"Creation of favorable user perceptions","volume":"23","author":"Venkatesh","year":"1999","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.11.4.342.11872","article-title":"Determinants of perceived ease of use","volume":"11","author":"Venkatesh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.1996.tb01822.x","article-title":"A model of the antecedents of perceived ease of use","volume":"27","author":"Venkatesh","year":"1996","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1287\/mnsc.46.2.186.11926","article-title":"A theoretical extension of the technology acceptance model","volume":"46","author":"Venkatesh","year":"2000","journal-title":"Management Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"991","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.1999.0367","article-title":"Creating an effective training environment for enhancing telework","volume":"52","author":"Venkatesh","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal of Human\u2013Computer Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.2002.tb01646.x","article-title":"User acceptance enablers in individual decision making about technology","volume":"33","author":"Venkatesh","year":"2002","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.2307\/249576","article-title":"Microcomputer playfulness","volume":"16","author":"Webster","year":"1992","journal-title":"MIS Quarterly"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB66","unstructured":"Wold, H., 1982. Systems under indirect observation using PLS. In: Fornell, C. (Ed.), A Second Generation of Multivariate Analysis, Volume I: Methods. Praeger, New York, pp. 325\u2013347."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.56.3.407","article-title":"Impact of conceptions of ability on self-regulatory mechanisms and complex decision making","volume":"56","author":"Wood","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Personality and Social Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-5915.2001.tb00970.x","article-title":"Improving computer training effectiveness for decision technologies","volume":"32","author":"Yi","year":"2001","journal-title":"Decision Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1071-5819(03)00114-9_BIB69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1287\/isre.14.2.146.16016","article-title":"Developing and validating an observational learning model of computer software training and skill acquisition","volume":"14","author":"Yi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Information Systems Research"}],"container-title":["International Journal of Human-Computer Studies"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071581903001149?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1071581903001149?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,18]],"date-time":"2019-03-18T09:57:12Z","timestamp":1552903032000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1071581903001149"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1071581903001149"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1071-5819(03)00114-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1071-5819"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1071-5819","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,10]]}}}