{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T03:17:16Z","timestamp":1772939836198,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,12,1]],"date-time":"2000-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":975628800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medical Image Analysis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s1361-8415(00)00031-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T20:57:54Z","timestamp":1027630674000},"page":"317-334","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A procedure to average 3D anatomical structures"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"4","author":[{"given":"Krishna","family":"Subramanyan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Dean","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB1","first-page":"710","article-title":"4D shape-preserving modeling of bone growth","author":"Andresen","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1109\/34.24792","article-title":"Principal warps: thin-plate splines and the decomposition of deformations","volume":"11","author":"Bookstein","year":"1989","journal-title":"IEEE PAMI"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB4","series-title":"Morphometric Tools for Landmark Data","author":"Bookstein","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1997.0607","article-title":"Shape and the information in medical images: a decade of the morphometric synthesis","volume":"66","author":"Bookstein","year":"1997","journal-title":"Comput. Vision Image Understanding"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB2","series-title":"Craniofacial Morphogenesis and Dysmorphogenesis","first-page":"127","article-title":"A proposal for the apprehension of curving craniofacial form in three dimensions","author":"Bookstein","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-3223(98)00067-5","article-title":"Three dimensional MR-based morphometrics and ventricular dysmorphology in schizophrenia","volume":"45","author":"Buckley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Biol. Psych."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB7","series-title":"Computer Aided Geometric Design","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surface patches and B-spline curves","author":"Coons","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB8","first-page":"29","article-title":"A spline-based approach for averaging three dimensional curves and surfaces","author":"Cutting","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-199511000-00004","article-title":"A three dimensional smooth surface analysis of untreated Crouzon\u2019s syndrome in the adult","volume":"6","author":"Cutting","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB13","unstructured":"Dean, D., 1993. The middle pleistocene Homo erectus\/Homo sapiens transition: New evidence from space curve statistics. Ph.D Thesis, City University of New York."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB15","first-page":"363","article-title":"Three dimensional MR-based morphometric comparison of schizophrenic and normal cerebral ventricles","author":"Dean","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB12","article-title":"3D soft tissue face Bolton standards","author":"Dean","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1097\/00001665-199807000-00011","article-title":"Average African-American 3D-CT skull images: The potential clinical importance of ethnicity and sex","volume":"9","author":"Dean","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Craniofac. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1097\/00006534-199909030-00014","article-title":"Osseointegration of preformed PMMA craniofacial prostheses coated with bone marrow impregnated poly (DL-Lactic-co-Glycolic Acid) (PLGA) foam","volume":"104","author":"Dean","year":"1999","journal-title":"Plast. Reconstruct. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1597\/1545-1569(2000)037<0145:TDBBGS>2.3.CO;2","article-title":"Three dimensional Bolton-Brush growth study landmark data: Ontogeny and sexual dimorphism of the Bolton Standards cohort","volume":"37","author":"Dean","year":"2000","journal-title":"Cleft Pal. Craniofac. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1016\/S1010-5182(05)80007-1","article-title":"Reconstruction of craniofacial bone defects with individual alloplastic implants based on CAD\/CAM-manipulated CT-data","volume":"23","author":"Eufinger","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Cranio Maxillo-facial Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB18","first-page":"879","article-title":"Building a complete surface from sparse data using statistical shape models: Application to computer assisted knee surgery","author":"Fleute","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1991.tb01825.x","article-title":"Procrustes methods in the statistical analysis of shape","volume":"53","author":"Goodall","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Roy. Statist. Soc., Series B"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02291478","article-title":"Generalized Procrustes analysis","volume":"40","author":"Gower","year":"1975","journal-title":"Psychometrika"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB23","first-page":"247","article-title":"Constructing topologically connected surfaces for the comprehensive analysis of 3-D medical structure","author":"Kalvin","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB25","first-page":"43","article-title":"Ridge curves and shape analysis","author":"Kent","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB26","series-title":"Solid Shape","author":"Koenderink","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB27","first-page":"175","article-title":"Generation of point-based (3D) statistical shape models for anatomical objects","volume":"77","author":"Lorenz","year":"2000","journal-title":"CVIU"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB28","unstructured":"Macareg, O.A., 1999. Three dimensional changes in the soft tissue face of ten Bolton study males as seen in bi-orthogonal cephalograms and 3D CT images. M.Sc. Thesis, Anatomy, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"647","DOI":"10.1137\/0216045","article-title":"The discrete geodesic problem","volume":"16","author":"Mitchell","year":"1987","journal-title":"SIAM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB30","series-title":"The NURBS Book","author":"Piegl","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB31","series-title":"Geometric Differentiation for the Intelligence of Curves and Surfaces","author":"Porteous","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2517-6161.1991.tb01821.x","article-title":"Estimating the mean and covariance structure nonparametrically when the data are curves","volume":"53","author":"Rice","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Roy. Stat. Soc., Series B"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB33","series-title":"Mathematical Elements for Computer Graphics","author":"Rogers","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB35","first-page":"227","article-title":"Rotational fit (Procrustes) methods","author":"Rohlf","year":"1989"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7998.1967.tb02866.x","article-title":"Trend-surface analysis of transformation grids","volume":"151","author":"Sneath","year":"1967","journal-title":"J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB37","unstructured":"Subramanyan, K.S., 1999. Computer assisted three dimensional surface based craniofacial pre and post operative assessment. Ph.D. Thesis, Biomedical Engineering, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB38","unstructured":"Subramanyan, K.S., Dean, D., 2000. Simulated annealing-based superimposition of deformable templates for 3D surface parameterization. IEEE TVCG, submitted."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB39","unstructured":"Subramanyan, K.S., Dean, D., Moullas, A., 2000. Interactive 3D image segmentation and surface generation using self organizing feature maps. IEEE TMI, in revision."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB40","series-title":"Brain Warping","first-page":"241","article-title":"Crest lines for curve based warping","author":"Subsol","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(01)80027-X","article-title":"A scheme for automatically building three-dimensional morphometric anatomical atlases: application to a skull atlas","volume":"2","author":"Subsol","year":"1998","journal-title":"Medical Image Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1006\/cviu.1995.1015","article-title":"Computing the differential characteristics of isointensity surfaces","volume":"61","author":"Thirion","year":"1995","journal-title":"Computer Vision and Understanding"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB43","first-page":"327","article-title":"Cross-2 validation of three inter-patient matching methods","author":"Thirion","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00031-1_BIB44","series-title":"On Growth and Form","author":"Thompson","year":"1917"}],"container-title":["Medical Image Analysis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1361841500000311?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1361841500000311?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,5]],"date-time":"2024-12-05T10:17:11Z","timestamp":1733393831000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1361841500000311"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1361841500000311"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1361-8415(00)00031-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1361-8415"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1361-8415","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,12]]}}}