{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,10]],"date-time":"2026-05-10T11:18:40Z","timestamp":1778411920552,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,1]],"date-time":"2003-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1054425600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medical Image Analysis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s1361-8415(03)00004-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,23]],"date-time":"2003-04-23T22:32:29Z","timestamp":1051137149000},"page":"171-185","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":93,"title":["A variational framework for integrating segmentation and registration through active contours"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"7","author":[{"given":"A.","family":"Yezzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Z\u00f6llei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Kapur","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ayache, N., 1995. Medical Computer Vision, Virtual Reality and Robotics, Image and Vision Computing, pp. 295\u2013313.","DOI":"10.1016\/0262-8856(95)99717-F"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baillard, C., Hellier, P., Barillot, C., 2000. Segmentation of 3D Brain Structures using Level Sets, Publication interne, IRISA, no. 1291.","DOI":"10.1109\/ICPR.2000.905632"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB3","first-page":"567","article-title":"Entropy-based, multiple-portal-to-3D CT registration for prostate radiotherapy using iteratively estimated segmentation","author":"Bansal","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB4","series-title":"Active Contours","author":"Blake","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB5","article-title":"Registration of Planar Film Radiographs with Computed Tomography","author":"Brown","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB6","first-page":"203","article-title":"Image registration: convex weighting functions for histogram-based similarity measures","author":"Buzug","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01385685","article-title":"A geometric model for active contours in image processing","volume":"66","author":"Caselles","year":"1993","journal-title":"Numerische Mathematik"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007979827043","article-title":"Geodesic active contours","volume":"22","author":"Caselles","year":"1997","journal-title":"Int. J. Computer Vision"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1109\/42.544503","article-title":"Deformable boundary finding in medical images by integrating gradient and region information","volume":"15","author":"Chakraborty","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB10","first-page":"141","article-title":"An Active Contour Model Without Edges","author":"Chan","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB11","first-page":"145","article-title":"On the Incorporation of Shape Priors into Geometric Active Contours","author":"Chen","year":"2001"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1097\/00004728-199011000-00041","article-title":"Three-dimensional segmentation of MR images of the head using probability and connectivity","volume":"14","author":"Cline","year":"1990","journal-title":"Journal of Computer-Aided Tomography"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/1049-9660(91)90028-N","article-title":"On active contour models and balloons","volume":"53","author":"Cohen","year":"1991","journal-title":"CVGIP: Image Understanding"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB14","first-page":"263","article-title":"Automated multi-modality image registration based on information theory","author":"Collignon","year":"1995"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/0262-8856(94)90060-4","article-title":"Use of active shape models for locating structure in medical images","volume":"12","author":"Cootes","year":"1994","journal-title":"Image and Vision Computing"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB17","first-page":"430","article-title":"An automatic registration method for frameless stereotaxy, image, guided surgery and enhanced reality visualization","author":"Grimson","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB18","first-page":"457","article-title":"Enhanced spatial priors for segmentation of magnetic resonance imagery","author":"Kapur","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00133570","article-title":"Snakes: active contour models","volume":"1","author":"Kass","year":"1987","journal-title":"Int. J. Computer Vision"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1749","DOI":"10.1118\/1.597276","article-title":"A patient-to-computed-tomography image registration method based on digitally reconstructed radiographs","volume":"21","author":"Lemieux","year":"1994","journal-title":"Med. Phys."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1109\/34.368173","article-title":"Shape modeling with front propagation: a level set approach","volume":"17","author":"Malladi","year":"1995","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAMI"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB22","series-title":"Variational Methods in Image Segmentation","author":"Morel","year":"1995"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1002\/cpa.3160420503","article-title":"Optimal approximations by piecewise smooth functions and associated variational problems","volume":"42","author":"Mumford","year":"1989","journal-title":"Commun. Pure and Appl. Mathematics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9991(88)90002-2","article-title":"Fronts propagation with curvature dependent speed: algorithms based on Hamilton-Jacobi formulations","volume":"79","author":"Osher","year":"1988","journal-title":"Journal of Computational Physics"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB25","first-page":"926","article-title":"Geodesic active regions for supervised texture segmentation","volume":"1","author":"Paragios","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proceedings of ICCV"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB26","first-page":"78","article-title":"Shape priors for level set representations","volume":"2","author":"Paragios","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proceedings of ECCV"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Paragios, N., Rousson, M., Ramesh, V., 2002. Knowledge-based registration and segmentation of the left ventricle: a level set approach, to appear in IEEE Workshop on Applications in Computer Vision Orlando, FL.","DOI":"10.1109\/ACV.2002.1182152"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1109\/42.730403","article-title":"A comparison of similarity measures for use in 2D\u20133D medical image registration","volume":"17","author":"Penney","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01427153","article-title":"Region-based strategies for active contour models","volume":"13","author":"Ronfard","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int. J. Computer Vision"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB30","first-page":"306","article-title":"A Level Set Method for Image Classification","author":"Samson","year":"1999"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1061","DOI":"10.1109\/34.166621","article-title":"Boundary finding with parametrically deformable models","volume":"14","author":"Staib","year":"1992","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAMI"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(01)80003-7","article-title":"Segmentation of 3D objects from MRI volume data using constrained elastic deformations of flexible fourier surface models","volume":"1","author":"Szekely","year":"1996","journal-title":"Medical Image Analysis"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB16","first-page":"502","article-title":"Fiducial registration from a single X-ray image; a new technique for fluoroscopic guidance and radiotherapy","volume":"1935","author":"Tang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Proceedings of MICCAI"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB33","first-page":"156","article-title":"Image segmentation by reaction diffusion bubbles","author":"Tek","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1148\/radiology.154.1.3964938","article-title":"Multi-spectral analysis of magnetic resonance images","volume":"154","author":"Vannier","year":"1985","journal-title":"Radiology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(00)00003-7","article-title":"Adaptive, template moderated, spatially varying statistical classification","volume":"4","author":"Warfield","year":"2000","journal-title":"Medical Image Analysis"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1109\/4233.681173","article-title":"Voxel-based 2-D\/3-D registration of fluoroscopy images and CT scans for image-guided surgery","volume":"1","author":"Weese","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Information Technology in Biomedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB37","first-page":"119","article-title":"An approach to 2D\/3D registration of a vertebra in 2D X-ray fluoroscopies with 3D CT images","author":"Weese","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB38","first-page":"55","article-title":"Multi-modal volume registration by maximization of mutual information","author":"Wells","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yaniv, Z.R., 1998. Fluoroscopic X-ray Image Processing and Registration for Computer-Aided Orthopedic Surgery, Masters Thesis The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel.","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0056216"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1109\/42.563665","article-title":"A geometric snake model for segmentation of medical imagery","volume":"16","author":"Yezzi","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Medical Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB41","first-page":"898","article-title":"A statistical approach to image segmentation for bimodal and trimodal imagery","author":"Yezzi","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Yushkevich, P., Fritsch, D., Pizer, S., Chaney, E., 1999. Towards Automatic, Model-Driven Determination of 3D Patient Setup Errors in Conformal Radiotherapy, Technical Report TR99-007, Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina\u2013Chapel Hill.","DOI":"10.1109\/42.811263"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(03)00004-5_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"884","DOI":"10.1109\/34.537343","article-title":"Region competition: unifying snakes, region growing, and bayes\/MDL for multiband image segmentation","volume":"18","author":"Zhu","year":"1996","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. PAMI"}],"container-title":["Medical Image Analysis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1361841503000045?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1361841503000045?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,9]],"date-time":"2024-01-09T20:08:27Z","timestamp":1704830907000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1361841503000045"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1361841503000045"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1361-8415(03)00004-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1361-8415"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1361-8415","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]}}}