{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T03:39:24Z","timestamp":1752550764910,"version":"3.30.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,1,1]],"date-time":"2000-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":946684800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Systems Architecture"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s1383-7621(99)00010-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,7]],"date-time":"2003-04-07T18:33:56Z","timestamp":1049740436000},"page":"339-355","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":64,"title":["Complete worst-case execution time analysis of straight-line hard real-time programs"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"46","author":[{"given":"Friedhelm","family":"Stappert","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Altenbernd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB1","unstructured":"A.V. Aho, R. Sethi, J.D. Ullman, Compilers \u2013 Principles, Techniques, and Tools, Addison-Wesley, New York, 1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Altenbernd, On the false path problem in hard real-time programs, in: Proceedings of the 8th Euromicro Workshop on Real Time Systems (WRTS), L'Aquila, 1996, pp. 102\u2013107","DOI":"10.1109\/EMWRTS.1996.557827"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Altenbernd, CHaRy: The C-LAB hard real-time system to support mechatronical design, in: Proceedings of the International Conference and Workshop on Engineering of Computer Based Systems (ECBS), Monterey, 1997, pp. 271\u2013278","DOI":"10.1109\/ECBS.1997.581880"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N. Altman, N. Weideman, Timing Variations in Dual Loop Benchmarks. Technical Report CMU\/SEI-87-TR-22, Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 1987","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA185697"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N.C. Audsley, A. Burns, M.F. Richardson, A.J. Wellings, Hard real-time scheduling: the deadline monotonic approach, IEEE Workshop on Real-Time Operating Systems and Software (1991)","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-6670(17)51283-5"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB6","unstructured":"S. Basumallick, K. Nilsen, Cache issues in real-time systems, ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Language, Compiler and Tool Support for Real-Time Systems, 1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Busquets-Mataix, J. Martin, R. Carot, A. Wellings, Adding instruction Cache effect to an exact schedulability analysis of preemptive real-time systems, in: Proceedings of the 8th Euromicro Workshop on Real-Time Systems, 1996","DOI":"10.1109\/EMWRTS.1996.557940"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB8","unstructured":"R. Chapman, Static Timing Analysis and Program Proof, Ph.D. Thesis, Computer Science Department, University of York, 1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Engblom, P. Altenbernd, A. Ermedahl, Facilitating worst-case execution times analysis for optimized code, in: Proceedings of the 10th Euromicro Workshop on Real-time Systems, 1998, pp. 146\u2013153","DOI":"10.1109\/EMWRTS.1998.685079"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Ermedahl, J. Gustafsson, Deriving Annotations for Tight Calculation of Execution Time, in: Proceedings of Euro-Par 97, 1997","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0002886"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Gustafsson, A. Ermedahl, Automatic derivation of path and loop annotations in object-oriented real-time programs, Joint Workshop on Parallel and Distributed Real-Time Systems, Geneva, Switzerland, 1997","DOI":"10.1109\/WPDRTS.1997.637989"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB12","first-page":"1016","article-title":"BASEMENT: An architecture and methodology for distributed automotive real-time systems","volume":"46","author":"Hansson","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE TC"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Harel, A. Naamad, The STATEMATE Semantics of Statecharts, ACM Trans. Soft. Eng. Method 5 (4) (1996)","DOI":"10.1145\/235321.235322"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.G. Harmon, T.P. Baker, D.B. Whalley, A Retargetable Technique for Predicting Execution Time, in: Proceedings of the 13th IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium, 1992, pp. 68\u201377","DOI":"10.1109\/REAL.1992.242675"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Christopher Healy, D.B. Whalley, Marion G. Harmon, Integrating the timing analysis of pipelining and instruction caching, IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium (1995) 288\u2013297","DOI":"10.1109\/REAL.1995.495218"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB16","unstructured":"J.L. Hennessy, D.A. Patterson, Computer Architecture: A Quantitative Approach, Morgan Kaufmann, Los Altos, 1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB17","unstructured":"i-Logix Inc., Statemate MAGNUM Reference Manuals, 1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB18","unstructured":"Integrated Systems Inc., MATRIXx Reference Manuals, 1997"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-0190(85)90045-6","article-title":"On a problem in real-time computing","volume":"20","author":"Joseph","year":"1985","journal-title":"Information Processing Letters"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B. Kleinjohann, E. Kleinjohann, J. Tacken, The SEA Language for System Engineering and Animation, Applications and Theory of Petri Nets, LNCS 1091, Springer, Berlin, 1996","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-61363-3_17"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB21","unstructured":"Y.-T. Steven Li, S. Malik, A. Wolfe, Efficient Microarchitecture Modelling and Path Analysis for Real-Time Software, in: Proceedings of the Real-Time Systems Symposium, 1995, pp. 298\u2013307"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB22","unstructured":"Y.-T. Steven Li, S. Malik, A. Wolfe, Cache Modelling for Real-Time Software: Beyond Direct Mapped Instruction Caches, in: Proceedings of the Real-Time Systems Symposium, 1996, pp. 254\u2013263"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S.-S. Lim, Y. Hyun Bae, G. Tae Jang, B.-D. Rhee, S. Lyul Min, C. Yun Park, H. Shin, K. Park, S.-M. Moon, C. Sang Kim, An Accurate Worst Case Timing Analysis for RISC Processors, in: Proceedings of the 15th IEEE Real-Time Systems Symposium, 1994, pp. 97\u2013108","DOI":"10.1109\/REAL.1994.342726"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1145\/321738.321743","article-title":"Scheduling algorithms for multiprogramming in a hard real-time environment","volume":"20","author":"Liu","year":"1973","journal-title":"Journal of ACM"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB25","unstructured":"P. Mai\u00dfer et al., Alaska 2.0 Handbuch (in German). TU Chemnitz, I&M, Chemnitz, 1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB26","unstructured":"A. Mok, Evaluating tight execution time bounds of programs by annotations, IEEE Workshop on Real-Time Operating Systems and Software, 1989, pp. 74\u201380"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB27","unstructured":"Motorola \/ IBM Inc., PowerPC 604 RISC Microprocessor User's Manual, 1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB28","unstructured":"F. M\u00fcller, Static Cache Simulation and its Applications. Ph.D. Dissertation, Department of Computer Science, Florida State University Tallahassee, 1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB29","unstructured":"F. M\u00fcller, Generalizing Timing Predictions to Set-Associative Caches, Technical Report TR 96-66, Humboldt-Universitaet Berlin, Institut fuer Informatik, 1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB30","unstructured":"K. Narasimhan, K.D. Nilsen, Portable Execution Time Analysis for RISC-Processors, ACM SIGPLAN Workshop on Language, Compiler and Tool Support for Real-Time Systems, 1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB31","unstructured":"G. Ottosson, M. Sj\u00f6din, Worst-case execution time analysis for modern hardware architectures, in: Proceedings of the SIGPLAN Workshop on Languages, Compilers and Tools for Real-Time Systems (LCT-RTS), 1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB32","unstructured":"C.Y. Park, Predicting Deterministic Executions Times of Real-Time Programs, Technical report 98195, University of Washington, Seattle, 1992"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00571421","article-title":"Calculating the maximum execution time of real-time programs","volume":"1","author":"Puschner","year":"1989","journal-title":"Journal of Real-Time Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Richert, Integration of mechatronic design tools with cAMeL, exemplified by vehicle convoy control design, IEEE International Symposium on Computer-Aided Control System Design, Dearborn, Michigan, 1996","DOI":"10.1109\/CACSD.1996.555346"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1383-7621(99)00010-7_BIB35","unstructured":"J. Richert, M. Hahn, DSS-DSL-DSC \u2013 The Three Levels of a Model Description Language for Mechatronic Systems, Tampere International Conference on Machine Automation, Mechatronics Spells Profitability, Tampere, Finland, 1994"}],"container-title":["Journal of Systems Architecture"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1383762199000107?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1383762199000107?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,6]],"date-time":"2024-12-06T00:49:32Z","timestamp":1733446172000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1383762199000107"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S1383762199000107"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1383-7621(99)00010-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1383-7621"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1383-7621"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,1]]}}}