{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T03:19:51Z","timestamp":1761362391324,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,7,1]],"date-time":"1998-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":899251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[1998,7,1]],"date-time":"1998-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":899251200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["International Journal of Medical Informatics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s1386-5056(98)00085-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T14:35:06Z","timestamp":1027607706000},"page":"13-28","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Dynamic decision analysis in medicine: a data-driven approach"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"51","author":[{"given":"Cungen","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tze-Yun","family":"Leong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adrian P.K","family":"Leong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francis C","family":"Seow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB1","unstructured":"O.H. Beahrs, G.A. Higgins, J.J. Weistein, Colorectal Tumors, Lippincott, 1986."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"W. Buntine, Theory refinement on Bayesian networks, in: the Seventh Conference on Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, Morgan Kaufmann, 1991, pp. 52\u201360.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-203-8.50010-3"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB3","unstructured":"R. Clemen, Making hard decisions: An introduction to decision analysis, 2nd ed., Duxbury Press, 1996."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022649401552","article-title":"A Bayesian method for the induction of probabilistic networks from data","volume":"9","author":"Cooper","year":"1992","journal-title":"Mach. Learn."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X9201200302","article-title":"Stochastic trees: A new technique for temporal medical decision modeling","volume":"12","author":"Hazen","year":"1992","journal-title":"Med. Decis. Mak."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Heckerman, D. Geiger, D. Chichering, Learning Bayesian networks: the combination of knowledge and statistical data, Technical Report MSR-TR-94-09, Microsoft Research, 1994.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-1-55860-332-5.50042-0"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB7","first-page":"163","article-title":"Markov cycle trees: A new representation for complex Markov processes","volume":"4","author":"Hollenberg","year":"1984","journal-title":"Med. Decis. Mak."},{"volume":"1\u20132","year":"1971","author":"Howard","key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB8"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/0167-9473(93)E0056-A","article-title":"The em algorithm for graphical association models with missing data","volume":"19","author":"Lauritzen","year":"1995","journal-title":"Comput. Stat. Data Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB10","unstructured":"Tze-Yun Leong, Dynamic decision modeling in medicine: a critique of existing formalisms, in: Proceedings of the Seventeenth Annual Symposium on Computer Applications in Medical Care, IEEE, November 1993, pp. 478\u2013484."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB11","unstructured":"Tze-Yun Leong, An integrated approach to dynamic decision making under uncertainty, Technical Report TR 631, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science, 545 Technology Square, Cambridge, MA 02139, August 1994."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB12","unstructured":"Tze-Yun Leong, Multiple perspective reasoning, in: Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning: Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference (KR96), Morgan Kaufmann, 1996, pp. 562\u2013573."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB13","unstructured":"B. Levin, Approach to therapy of large bowel cancer, in: S.F. Phillips, J.H. Pemberton, R.G. Shorter (Eds.), The Large Intestine: Physiology, Pathophysiology and Disease, Raven Press, 1991, pp. 687\u2013695."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X9701700302","article-title":"Use of influence diagrams to structure medical decisions","volume":"17","author":"Nease","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med. Decis. Mak."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X9701700301","article-title":"Representation and analysis of medical decision problems with influence diagrams","volume":"17","author":"Owens","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med. Decis. Mak."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1109\/34.204913","article-title":"Dynamic network construction and updating techniques for the diagnosis of acute abdominal pain","volume":"15","author":"Provan","year":"1993","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Gregory M. Provan, Model selection for diagnosis and treatment using temporal influence diagram, in: P. Cheesman, R.W. Oldford (Eds.), Selecting Models from Data: Artificial Intelligence and Statistics IV, Lecture Notes in Statistics 89, Springer, 1994, pp. 133\u2013142.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4612-2660-4_14"},{"year":"1994","series-title":"Markov Decision Processes","author":"Puternam","key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB18"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB19","unstructured":"M. Ramoni, P. Sebastiani, Robust learning with missing data, Technical report, Knowledge Media Institute, The Open University, 1996."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1287\/opre.34.6.871","article-title":"Evaluating influence diagrams","volume":"34","author":"Shachter","year":"1986","journal-title":"Oper. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB21","first-page":"219","article-title":"Bayesian analysis in expert systems","volume":"8","author":"Spiegelhalter","year":"1993","journal-title":"Stat. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1002\/net.3230200507","article-title":"Sequential updating of conditional probabilities on directed graphical structures","volume":"20","author":"Spiegelhalter","year":"1990","journal-title":"Networks"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1109\/21.52548","article-title":"Dynamic programming and influence diagrams","volume":"20","author":"Tatman","year":"1990","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst., Man Cybern."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1080\/01621459.1967.10500894","article-title":"The assessment of prior distributions in Bayesian analysis","volume":"62","author":"Winkler","year":"1967","journal-title":"Am. Stat. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9_BIB25","unstructured":"R. Winkler, Introduction to Bayesian Inference and Decision, Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1972."}],"container-title":["International Journal of Medical Informatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1386505698000859?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1386505698000859?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T02:50:30Z","timestamp":1761360630000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1386505698000859"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1386505698000859"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1386-5056(98)00085-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1386-5056"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1386-5056"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[1998,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Dynamic decision analysis in medicine: a data-driven approach","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"International Journal of Medical Informatics","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1386-5056(98)00085-9","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 1998 Elsevier Science Ireland Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}