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A Cognitive Theory of Consciousness. Cambridge University Press, New York. The immense role Bernard Baars\u2019 work has played and does play in consciousness theory is, so far as we can tell, not completely to the subject of this discussion. What he calls consciousness has to do with the self that emerges in self conscious creatures. Our paper is confined by design to primitive, selfless consciousness at the level prior to that of the self model began to appear in the minds of some creatures. Creatures who identify themselves as selves are no longer primarily concerned for the good of the model body (as are the entities with the primitive consciousness we describe here) but primarily for the long term good of that \u2018self\u2019. From Piaget onward, experimentalists have sought to determine when the \u2018self\u2019 concept arises in baby humans. Many believe that it arises at around 18 months, while full consciousness arises much earlier \u2013 at about 6 months. Baar seems to be concerned primarily with how the brain\/body\/world in a self-conscious human produces its conscious sense of self consciousness. We have aimed our work at a lower, earlier stage of evolution and biological development."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00052-3_BIB18","series-title":"Brain mechanisms in sensory substitution","author":"Bach-y-Rita","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00052-3_BIB1","series-title":"Vehicles: experiments in synthetic psychology","author":"Braitenburg","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00052-3_BIB15","series-title":"The feeling of what happens","author":"Damasio","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00052-3_BIB14","series-title":"Remembered present: a biological theory of consciousness","author":"Edelman","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00052-3_BIB16","series-title":"Artificial minds","author":"Franklin","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00052-3_BIB5","series-title":"Societies of brains. a study in the neuroscience of love and hate","author":"Freeman","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00052-3_BIB6","series-title":"The ecological approach to visual perception","author":"Gibson","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00052-3_BIB11","series-title":"Studies of mind and brain","author":"Grossberg","year":"1982"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00052-3_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1006\/ccog.1998.0372","article-title":"The link between brain learning, attention, and consciousness","volume":"8","author":"Grossberg","year":"1999","journal-title":"Consciousness and Cognition"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00052-3_BIB12","series-title":"Essay on mind","author":"Hebb","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00052-3_BIB3","series-title":"Proceedings of the International Workshop on CLCE","first-page":"7","article-title":"Learning as formation of man-environment system","author":"Jarvilehto","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00052-3_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1109\/5.241504","article-title":"Signal compression based on models of human perception","volume":"81","author":"Jayant","year":"1993","journal-title":"Proc. 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