{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,10]],"date-time":"2026-02-10T18:15:14Z","timestamp":1770747314174,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":47,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,12,1]],"date-time":"2001-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1007164800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Cognitive Systems Research"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s1389-0417(01)00053-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,10]],"date-time":"2002-10-10T19:00:31Z","timestamp":1034276431000},"page":"273-290","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":69,"title":["Social cognition, artefacts, and stigmergy: A comparative analysis of theoretical frameworks for the understanding of artefact-mediated collaborative activity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"2","author":[{"given":"Tarja","family":"Susi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Ziemke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aunger, R. (2000). Darwinizing culture: The status of memetics as a science, Oxford University Press, London.","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780192632449.001.0001"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB2","unstructured":"Bandura, A. (1962). Social learning through imitation, University of Nebraska Press, Lincoln, NE."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB3","series-title":"Artificial life IV","first-page":"181","article-title":"From local actions to global tasks: Stigmergy and collective robotics","author":"Beckers","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB4","unstructured":"Bonabeau, E. (Ed.). (1999). Special Issue: Stigmergy. Artificial Life 5 (2)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB5","unstructured":"B\u00f8dker, S. (1991). Through the interface: A human activity approach to user interface design, Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, Hillsdale, NJ."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Clark, A. (1997). Being there: Putting brain, body, and world together again, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1552.001.0001"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB7","series-title":"A companion to cognitive science","article-title":"Embodied, situated, and distributed cognition","author":"Clark","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB8","series-title":"Perspectives on activity theory","article-title":"The content and unsolved problems of activity theory","author":"Davydov","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1613\/jair.530","article-title":"AntNet: Distributed stigmergetic control for communications networks","volume":"9","author":"Di Caro","year":"1998","journal-title":"Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research (JAIR)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1109\/4235.585892","article-title":"Ant colony system: A cooperative learning approach to the traveling salesman problem","volume":"1","author":"Dorigo","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB11","unstructured":"Engestr\u00f6m, Y. (1987). Learning by expanding: An activity-theoretical approach to developmental research, Orienta-Konsultit Oy."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB12","series-title":"Perspectives on activity theory","article-title":"Activity theory and individual and social transformation","author":"Engestr\u00f6m","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB13","unstructured":"Flor, N. V. & Hutchins, E. (1991). Analyzing distributed cognition in software teams: A case study of team programming during perfective software maintenance. Empirical Studies of Programmers: Fourth Workshop, 36\u201364."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02223791","article-title":"La reconstruction du nid et les coordinations inter-individuelles chez Bellicositermes natalensis et Cubitermes sp. La th\u00e9orie de la stigmergie: Essai d\u2019interpr\u00e9tation du comportement des termites constructeurs","volume":"6","author":"Grass\u00e9","year":"1959","journal-title":"Insectes Sociaux"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1006\/ijhc.2000.0374","article-title":"Design guidelines for dealing with breakdowns and repairs in collaborative work settings","volume":"53","author":"Hartswood","year":"2000","journal-title":"International Journal Human-Computer Studies"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hendriks-Jansen, H. (1996). Catching ourselves in the act: Situated activity, interactive emergence, evolution, and human thought, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1748.001.0001"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hollan, J., Hutchins, E. & Kirsh, D. (2000). Distributed cognition: Toward a new foundation for human-computer interaction research. Distributed Cognition and HCI Laboratory Department of Cognitive Science, University of California, San Diego. Available at: http:\/\/hci.ucsd.edu\/lab\/publications.htm","DOI":"10.1145\/353485.353487"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hutchins, E. (1995a). Cognition in the wild, MIT Press, Cambridge, MA.","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/1881.001.0001"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1903_1","article-title":"How a cockpit remembers its speeds","volume":"19","author":"Hutchins","year":"1995","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB19A","unstructured":"Kaptelinin, V. (1996). Activity theory: Implications for human-computer interaction. In: Nardi, B. (Ed.), Context and consciousness: Activity theory and human-computer interaction, MIT Press, London."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB20","first-page":"189","article-title":"Activity theory: Basic concepts and applications","author":"Kaptelinin","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaptelinin, V., Nardi, B. & Macaulay, C. (1999). The activity checklist: A tool for representing the \u2018space\u2019 of context. Interactions July\/August, 27\u201339.","DOI":"10.1145\/306412.306431"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB22","series-title":"Context and consciousness: Activity theory and human-computer interaction","article-title":"Activity theory as a potential framework for human-computer interaction research","author":"Kuutti","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB23","first-page":"233","article-title":"Identifying potential CSCW applications by means of activity theory concepts: A case example","author":"Kuutti","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Lave, J. (1988). Cognition in practice: Mind, mathematics and culture in everyday life, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511609268"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB25","series-title":"Perspectives on socially shared cognition","article-title":"Situating learning in communities of practice","author":"Lave","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB26","unstructured":"Leont\u2019ev, A. N. (1978). Activity, consciousness, and personality, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB27","first-page":"163","article-title":"Tasks-in-interaction: paper and screen based documentation in collaborative activity","author":"Luff","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB28","article-title":"Interacting with virtual pets and other software agents","author":"Maes","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Maturana, H., & Varela, F. (1980). Autopoiesis and cognition \u2014 The realization of the living, D. Reidel, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-94-009-8947-4"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.2307\/2084524","article-title":"Situated actions and vocabularies of motive","volume":"5","author":"Mills","year":"1940","journal-title":"American Sociological Review"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB31","series-title":"Context and consciousness: Activity theory and human-computer interaction","article-title":"Studying context: A comparison of activity theory, situated action models, and distributed cognition","author":"Nardi","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB32","unstructured":"Rabaud, E. (1937). Ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne social et soci\u00e9t\u00e9 animale, F. Alcan, Paris."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB33","series-title":"Software development and reality construction","article-title":"Activity theory as a foundation for design","author":"Raeithel","year":"1992"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1057\/jit.1994.12","article-title":"Distributed cognition: An alternative framework for analysing and explaining collaborative work","volume":"9","author":"Rogers","year":"1994","journal-title":"Journal of Information Technology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB35","first-page":"1","article-title":"Riding a tiger, or computer-supported cooperative work","author":"Schmidt","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB36","unstructured":"Suchman, L. (1987). Plans and situated actions: The problem of human-machine communication, Cambridge University Press."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB38","unstructured":"Suchman, L. (2000). Human\/Machine Reconsidered (draft). Department of Sociology, Lancaster University. Available at: http:\/\/www.comp.lancaster.ac.uk\/sociology\/soc0401s.html"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB39","unstructured":"Susi, T. (2000). Social cognition, stigmergy, and artefacts: A comparative analysis of theoretical frameworks for the study of computer-mediated collaborative activity. MSc Dissertation, Department of Computer Science, University of Sk\u00f6vde, Sweden."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1162\/106454699568700","article-title":"A brief history of stigmergy","volume":"5","author":"Theraulaz","year":"1999","journal-title":"Artificial Life"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB41","series-title":"Perspectives on activity theory","article-title":"Society versus context in individual development: Does theory make a difference","author":"Tolman","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1207\/s15516709cog1701_2","article-title":"Situated action: a symbolic interpretation","volume":"17","author":"Vera","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cognitive Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB43","unstructured":"Vygotsky, L. S. (1978). Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes, Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1002\/jmor.1050220206","article-title":"The ant colony as an organism","volume":"22","author":"Wheeler","year":"1911","journal-title":"Journal of Morphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB45","unstructured":"Wood, C. (1993). A cognitive dimensional analysis of idea sketches. Cognitive Science Research Paper Serial No. CSRP 275. Available at: http:\/\/www.cogs.susx.ac.uk\/cgi-bin\/htmlcogsreps?csrp275"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1976.tb00381.x","article-title":"The role of tutoring in problem-solving","volume":"17","author":"Wood","year":"1976","journal-title":"Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S1389-0417(01)00053-5_BIB46","first-page":"55","article-title":"Evolving cooperation when introducing groupware: A self-organization perspective","volume":"6","author":"Wulf","year":"1999","journal-title":"Cybernetics & Human Knowing"}],"container-title":["Cognitive Systems Research"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389041701000535?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389041701000535?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,7]],"date-time":"2021-05-07T03:42:52Z","timestamp":1620358972000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1389041701000535"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]},"references-count":47,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]}},"alternative-id":["S1389041701000535"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1389-0417(01)00053-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-0417"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-0417","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,12]]}}}