{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,10]],"date-time":"2025-09-10T22:00:11Z","timestamp":1757541611065,"version":"3.30.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2000,11,1]],"date-time":"2000-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":973036800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computer Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s1389-1286(00)00128-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,4,7]],"date-time":"2003-04-07T17:19:33Z","timestamp":1049735973000},"page":"781-797","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Hybrid satellite\/terrestrial networks integration"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Fawzi","family":"Daoud","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Daoud, Universal broadband mobility target for post TINA infrastructure: toward the fourth generation, in: IEEE Network Magazine, (special issue on PCS Management), July 1998","DOI":"10.1109\/65.713354"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"H. Bischl, A. Jahn, E. Lutz, Wideband model for UMTS satellite communications, ETSI SMG5, TD 006\/96, 1996","DOI":"10.2514\/6.1996-1076"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. Bottcher, M. Werner, Strategies for handover control in low earth orbit satellite systems, in: Proceedings of the 44th Vehicular Technology Conference, VTC\u201994, Stockholm, 1994, pp. 1616\u20131620","DOI":"10.1109\/VETEC.1994.345369"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1109\/49.166759","article-title":"A spectrum- and power-efficient EHF mobile satellite system to be integrated with terrestrial cellular systems","author":"Caini","year":"1992","journal-title":"IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1002\/sat.4600130305","article-title":"Evaluation of handover mechanisms in shadowed low earth orbit land mobile satellite systems","author":"Carter","year":"1995","journal-title":"International Journal of Satellite Communications"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.F. Huber, Integration of satellite PCNs into terrestrial networks and the way towards UMTS, in: Proceedings of the Second European Workshop on Mobile\/Personal Satcoms, EMPS\u201996, Rome, 1996, pp. 564\u2013578","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4471-1516-8_42"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB7","unstructured":"J. Hutcheson, M. Laurin, Network flexibility of the IRIDIUM global mobile satellite system, in: Proceedings of the Fourth International Mobile Satellite Conference, IMSC\u201995, Ottawa, 1995, pp. 503\u2013507"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB8","unstructured":"A. Jahn et al., Narrow- and wideband channel characterization for land mobile satellite systems: experimental results at L-band, in: Proceedings of the Fourth International Mobile Satellite Conference, IMSC\u201995, Ottawa, 1995, pp. 115\u2013121"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB9","unstructured":"G. Losquadro, Multimedia services using portable and mobile satellite terminals, in: Proceedings of the ACTS Mobile Telecommunications Summit, Granada, November 1996, pp. 411\u2013418"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB10","unstructured":"RACE D751, Common Functional Specification, Workshop STG 2.5 Satellite Systems, 1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Ananasso, M. Carosi, Architecture and networking issues in satellite systems for personal communications, International Journal of Satellite Communications, (special issue on Personal Communications Via Satellite), January 1994","DOI":"10.1002\/sat.4600120106"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Ananasso, F. Delli Priscoli, The role of satellites in personal communication services, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications, (special issue on Mobile Satellite Communications for Seamless PCS), February 1995","DOI":"10.1109\/49.345862"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Ananasso, F. Delli Priscoli, Satellite personal communications: integration scenarios with terrestrial networks, in: Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Universal Personal Communications (ICUPC\u201995), Tokyo, Japan, November 1995, pp. 585\u2013589","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUPC.1995.497076"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Delli Priscoli, Integration of satellites in the UMTS network, in: Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE International Conference on Universal Personal Communications (ICUPC\u201995), Tokyo, Japan, November 1995, pp. 183\u2013187","DOI":"10.1109\/ICUPC.1995.496884"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB15","unstructured":"TIA\/EIA Telecommunication Systems Bulletin 91 (TSB91), Satellite ATM Networks: Architectures and Guidelines, 1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB16","unstructured":"J. Bostic, E. Del Re, I. Mertzanis, Network and MAC issues for mobile satellite multimedia networks, in: Joint COST 252\/253\/255 Workshop, Toulouse, May 1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB17","unstructured":"CCIR Recommendation 687: Future Public Land Mobile Telecommunication System (FPLMTS), Question 39\/8"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB18","unstructured":"M. Ciancetta, J. Isberg, Combined personal and terminal mobility in IN environment, in: Proceedings of the International Conference on Intelligent Networks (ICIN), Bordeaux, France, October 1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB19","unstructured":"N. Efthymiou et al., Inter-segment handover implementation in the SINUS project and its integration within the RAINBOW project, in: ACTS Communication Mobile Summit, 1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB20","unstructured":"MPLS, http:\/\/www.ietf.org\/ids.by.wg\/mpls.html"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB21","unstructured":"ETSI DETR SMG-50301, Framework of network architecture interworking and integration for the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS), Version 0.4.0, May 1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB22","unstructured":"A. Acampora, M. Naghshineh, An architecture and methodology for mobile-executed handoff in cellular ATM networks, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communication 1294"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. \u00d6rs., Z. Sun, B.G. Evans, A meshed VSAT satellite network architecture using an on-board ATM switch, in: IEEE International Performance Computing and Communication Conference, Tempe\/Phoenix, Arizona, pp. 208\u2013214, February 1997","DOI":"10.1109\/PCCC.1997.581519"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A. DeHon, DPGA-coupled microprocessors: commodity ICs for the early 21st century, in: Proceedings of the IEEE Workshop on FPGAs for Custom Computing Machines, 1994","DOI":"10.1109\/FPGA.1994.315596"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"T. Inukai, F. Faris, D.-J. Shy, On-board processing satellite network architectures for broadband ISDN, in: AIAA\u201992, Washington DC, 22\u201326 March, 1992","DOI":"10.2514\/6.1992-2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(00)00128-6_BIB26","unstructured":"M. Shariatmadar, Applying heritage internetworking solutions to ATM satellite systems, in: NASA Workshop on Satellite Networks, Cleveland, OH, 2\u20134 June, 1998"}],"container-title":["Computer Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389128600001286?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389128600001286?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,4]],"date-time":"2024-12-04T03:22:06Z","timestamp":1733282526000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1389128600001286"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1389128600001286"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1389-1286(00)00128-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-1286"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1389-1286"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2000,11]]}}}