{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T17:07:33Z","timestamp":1773767253878,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2-3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2001,7,1]],"date-time":"2001-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":993945600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computer Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s1389-1286(01)00173-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,14]],"date-time":"2002-10-14T10:29:16Z","timestamp":1034591356000},"page":"137-151","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["Customizable virtual private network service with QoS"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"36","author":[{"given":"L","family":"Keng Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Gao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"T.S","family":"Eugene Ng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prashant R","family":"Chandra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Steenkiste","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB1","unstructured":"Collaborative Advanced Inter Agency Research Network. http:\/\/www.cairn.net"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1109\/90.649568","article-title":"Hierarchical packet fair queueing algorithms","volume":"5","author":"Bennett","year":"1997","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Networking"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Blake, D. Black, M. Carlson, E. Davies, Z. Wang, W. Weiss, An Architecture for Differentiated Services, Request for Comments (Informational) 2475, Internet Engineering Task Force, December 1998","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2475"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"R. Braden, L. Zhang, S. Berson, S. Herzog, S. Jamin, Resource Reservation Protocol RSVP \u2013 Version 1 Functional Specification, Request for Comments (Standards Track) 2205, Internet Engineering Task Force, September 1997","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2205"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB5","unstructured":"T. Braun, M. Gunter, I. Khalil, An architecture for managing QoS-enabled VPNs over the Internet, in: 24th IEEE Annual Conference on Local Computer Networks (LCN 99), Lowell, Boston, MA, October 1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"A.T. Campbell, M.E. Kounvanis, D.A. Villela, J. Vicente, K. Miki, H.G. De Meer, K.S. Kalaichelvan, Spawning networks, IEEE Network Magazine, July\/August 1999","DOI":"10.1109\/65.777438"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M.C. Chan, A.A. Lazar, R. Stadler, Customer management and control of broadband VPN services, in: Proceedings of the Fifth IFIP\/IEEE International Symposium on Integrated Network Management, May 1997","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-35180-3_23"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Chandra, A. Fisher, C. Kosak, T.S.E. Ng, P. Steenkiste, E.Takahashi, H. Zhang, Darwin: resource management for value-added customizable network service, in: Sixth IEEE International Conference on Network Protocols (ICNP'98), Austin, TX, October 1998","DOI":"10.1109\/ICNP.1998.723738"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"P. Chandra, A. Fisher, P. Steenkiste, A signaling protocol for structured resource allocation, in: Proceedings of the IEEE Infocomm '99, New York, March 1999","DOI":"10.1109\/INFCOM.1999.751386"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB10","unstructured":"A. Collins, The Detour framework for packet rerouting, Ph.D. Qualifying Examination, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Washington, November 1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB11","unstructured":"S. DaSilva, D. Florissi, Y. Yemini, NetScript: a language-based approach to active networks, Technical Report, Computer Science Department, Columbia University, New York, January 1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"N.G. Duffield, P. Goyal, A. Greenberg, P. Mishra, K.K. Ramakrishnan, J.E. van der Merwe, A flexible model for resource management in virtual private networks, in: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 1999, September 1999, pp. 95\u2013108","DOI":"10.1145\/316188.316209"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB13","unstructured":"D. Ferrari, L. Delgrossi, Supranets, Technical Report CTR-96-001, Center for Research on the Applications of Telematics to Organizations and Society (CRATOS), Universita Cattolica, Piacenza, Italy, September 1996"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1109\/90.413212","article-title":"Link-sharing and resource management models for packet networks","volume":"3","author":"Floyd","year":"1995","journal-title":"IEEE\/ACM Transactions on Networking"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Fotedar, M. Gerla, P. Crocetti, L. Fratta, ATM virtual private networks, Communications of the ACM 38 (2) (1995)","DOI":"10.1145\/204826.204852"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Gao, P. Steenkiste, E. Takahashi, A. Fisher, A programmable router architecture supporting control plane extensibility, IEEE Communications Magazine, March 2000","DOI":"10.1109\/35.825653"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Kent, R. Atkinson, IP Encapsulation Security Payload (ESP), Request for Comments (Standards Track) 2406, Internet Engineering Task Force, November 1998","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2406"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Kent, R. Atkinson, Security Architecture for the Internet Protocol, Request for Comments (Standards Track) 2401, Internet Engineering Task Force, November 1998","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2401"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G. Malkin, RIP Version 2, Request for Comments (Standards Track) 2453, Internet Engineering Task Force, November 1998","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2453"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB20","series-title":"The Design and Implementation of the 4.4BSD Unix Operating System","author":"McKusick","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"D. Meyer, Administratively Scoped IP Multicast, Request for Comments (Best Current Practice) 2365, Internet Engineering Task Force, July 1998","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2365"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"K. Muthukrishnan, A. Malis, Core MPLS IP VPN Architecture, Internet draft draft-muthukrishnan-mpls-corevpn-arch-03.txt, Work in Progress, expires December 2000","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2917"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Rosen, Y. Rekhter, BGP\/MPLS VPNs, Request for Comments (Informational) 2547, Internet Engineering Task Force, March 1999","DOI":"10.17487\/rfc2547"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.M. Schneider, T. Preuss, P.S. Nielsen, Management of virtual private networks for integrated broadband communication, in: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 1993, September 1993, pp. 224\u2013237","DOI":"10.1145\/166237.166259"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB25","unstructured":"K. Sklower, A tree-based packet routing table for Berkeley UNIX, in: Proceedings of the Usenix Winter Conference, Dallas, TX, January 1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB26","unstructured":"Software available for download at http:\/\/www.mrtd.net"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I. Stoica, H. Zhang, T.S.E. Ng, A hierarchical fair service curve algorithm for link sharing, real-time and priority service, in: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM, September 1997","DOI":"10.21236\/ADA333257"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB28","unstructured":"G. Su, Virtual Active Network: A White Paper. http:\/\/www.cs.columbia.edu\/\u223cgongsu"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"E. Takahashi, P. Steenkiste, J. Gao, A. Fisher, A programming interface for network resource management, in: Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE Open Architectures and Network Programming, New York, March 1999, pp. 34\u201344","DOI":"10.1109\/OPNARC.1999.758432"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB30","unstructured":"J. Touch, S. Hotz, The X-Bone, in: The Third Global Internet Mini-conference in Conjunction with Globecom '98, Sydney, Australia, November 1998"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1109\/65.690958","article-title":"The Tempest \u2013 a practical framework for network programmability","volume":"12","author":"van der Merwe","year":"1998","journal-title":"IEEE Network"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(01)00173-6_BIB32","unstructured":"G.R. Wright, W.R. Stevens, TCP\/IP Illustrated. Vol. 2. The Implementation, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1995"}],"container-title":["Computer Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389128601001736?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389128601001736?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,4,19]],"date-time":"2019-04-19T16:25:57Z","timestamp":1555691157000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1389128601001736"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]},"references-count":32,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2-3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1389128601001736"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1389-1286(01)00173-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-1286"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-1286","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2001,7]]}}}