{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,23]],"date-time":"2026-03-23T11:07:47Z","timestamp":1774264067239,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,1]],"date-time":"2003-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1054425600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Computer Networks"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s1389-1286(03)00249-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,12]],"date-time":"2003-05-12T23:54:49Z","timestamp":1052783689000},"page":"375-403","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":81,"title":["An introduction to the testing and test control notation (TTCN-3)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"42","author":[{"given":"Jens","family":"Grabowski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dieter","family":"Hogrefe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gy\u00f6rgy","family":"R\u00e9thy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ina","family":"Schieferdecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anthony","family":"Wiles","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Colin","family":"Willcock","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(03)00249-4_BIB1","unstructured":"ITU-T Recommendations Z.140-142 (2002): The Testing and Test Control Notation Version 3 (TTCN-3), Rec. Z.140: TTCN-3 Core Language, Rec. Z.141: Tabular Presentation Format for TTCN-3 (TFT), Rec. Z.142: Graphical Presentation Format for TTCN-3 (GFT). ITU-T, Geneva (Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(03)00249-4_BIB2","unstructured":"ETSI European Standard (ES) 201 873 (2002\/2003): The Testing and Test Control Notation Version 3 (TTCN-3), Part 1: TTCN-3 Core Language, Part 2: Tabular Presentation Format for TTCN-3 (TFT), Part 3: Graphical Presentation Format for TTCN-3 (GFT), Part 4: Operational Semantics, Part 5: The TTCN-3 Runtime Interface (TRI), Part 6: The TTCN-3 Control Interfaces (TCI). European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), Sophia-Antipolis (France)."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(03)00249-4_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Grabowski, A. Wiles, C. Willcock, D. Hogrefe, On the design of the new testing language TTCN-3, in: H. Ural, R.L. Probert, G. von Bochmann (Eds.), Testing of Communicating Systems\u2013Tools and Techniques, vol. 13, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2000","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-35516-0_10"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(03)00249-4_BIB4","unstructured":"ITU-T Recommendation X.292 (1998): OSI Conformance Testing Methodology and Framework for Protocol Recommendations for ITU-T Applications\u2013\u2013The Tree and Tabular Combined Notation (TTCN). ITU-T, Geneva (Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(03)00249-4_BIB5","unstructured":"ISO\/IEC International Multipart Standard 9646 (1994\u20131998): Information Technology\u2013\u2013Open Systems Interconnection\u2013\u2013Conformance Testing Methodology and Framework. International Organization for Standardization (ISO), Geneva (Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(03)00249-4_BIB6","unstructured":"ETSI Technical Report (TR) 101 666 (1999-2005): Information Technology\u2013\u2013Open Systems Interconnection Conformance Testing Methodology and Framework; The Tree and Tabular Combined Notation (TTCN) (Ed. 2++). European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI), Sophia-Antipolis (France)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(03)00249-4_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I. Schieferdecker, T. Vassiliou-Gioles, Realizing distributed TTCN-3 test systems with TCI, in: D. Hogrefe, A. Wiles, (Eds.), Testing of Communicating Systems\u2013\u2013Next Generation Testing for Next Generation Networks, vol. 15, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2003","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44830-6_8"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(03)00249-4_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"S. Schulz, T. Vassiliou-Gioles, Implementation of TTCN-3 test systems using the TRI, in: I. Schieferdecker, H. K\u00f6nig, A. Wolisz (Eds.), Testing of Communicating Systems\u2013\u2013Application to Internet Technologies and Services, vol. 14, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2002","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-35497-2_29"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(03)00249-4_BIB9","unstructured":"ITU-T Recommendation Z.120 (11\/99): Message Sequence Chart (MSC). ITU-T, Geneva (Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(03)00249-4_BIB10","series-title":"SDL 2001\u2013\u2013Meeting UML, Lecture Notes in Computer Science","article-title":"Graphical test specification\u2013\u2013the graphical format of TTCN-3","author":"Baker","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(03)00249-4_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I. Schieferdecker, J. Grabowski, The graphical format of TTCN-3 and its relation to UML and MSC, in: Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on SDL and MSC (SAM\u20192002). Aberystwyth, UK, June 2002","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-36573-7_15"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(03)00249-4_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"M. Ebner, A. Yin, M. Li, Definition and utilisation of OMG IDL to TTCN-3 mappings, in: I. Schieferdecker, H. K\u00f6nig, A. Wolisz (Eds.), Testing of Communicating Systems\u2013\u2013Application to Internet Technologies and Services, vol. 14, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2002","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-35497-2_30"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(03)00249-4_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I. Schieferdecker, B. Stepien, Automated testing of XML\/SOAP based web services, in: Proceedings of the 13th Fachkonferenz der Gesellschaft f\u00fcr Informatik (GI) Fachgruppe \u201cKommunikation in verteilten Systemen\u201d (KiVS), Leipzig (Germany), 26\u201328 February 2003","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-55569-5_4"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(03)00249-4_BIB14","unstructured":"ITU-T Recommendations X.680-683 (2002): Information Technology\u2013\u2013Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) Rec. X.680: Specification of Basic Notation Rec. X.681: Information Object Specification Rec. X.682: Constraint Specification Rec. X.683: Parameterization of ASN.1 Specifications. ITU-T, Geneva (Switzerland)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(03)00249-4_BIB15","unstructured":"OMG CORBA v2.2: The Common Object Request Broker: Architecture and Specification, Section 3: Interface Definition Language (IDL). Object Management Group (OMG), 1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(03)00249-4_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J.Z. Szab\u00f3, Experiences of TTCN-3 test executor development, in: I. Schieferdecker, H. K\u00f6nig, A. Wolisz (Eds.), Testing of Communicating Systems\u2013\u2013Application to Internet Technologies and Services, vol. 14, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2002","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-35497-2_14"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(03)00249-4_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z.R. Dai, J. Grabowski, H. Neukirchen, Timed TTCN-3\u2013\u2013a real-time extension for TTCN-3, in: I. Schieferdecker, H. K\u00f6nig, A. Wolisz (Eds.), Testing of Communicating Systems\u2013\u2013Application to Internet Technologies and Services, vol. 14, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2002","DOI":"10.1007\/978-0-387-35497-2_28"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(03)00249-4_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Z.R. Dai, J. Grabowski, H. Neukirchen, Timed TTCN-3 based graphical real-time test specification, in: D. Hogrefe, A. Wiles (Eds.), Testing of Communicating Systems\u2013\u2013Next Generation Testing for Next Generation Networks, vol. 15, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2003","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44830-6_9"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1389-1286(03)00249-4_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"I. Schieferdecker, Z.R. Dai, J. Grabowski, A. Rennoch, The UML 2.0 testing profile and its relation to TTCN-3, in: D. Hogrefe, A. Wiles (Eds.), Testing of Communicating Systems\u2013\u2013Next Generation Testing for Next Generation Networks, vol. 15, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, 2003","DOI":"10.1007\/3-540-44830-6_7"}],"container-title":["Computer Networks"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389128603002494?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1389128603002494?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,26]],"date-time":"2023-04-26T08:09:30Z","timestamp":1682496570000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1389128603002494"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1389128603002494"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1389-1286(03)00249-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1389-1286"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1389-1286","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]}}}