{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,6]],"date-time":"2026-03-06T04:17:30Z","timestamp":1772770650718,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,2,1]],"date-time":"2002-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1012521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Trends in Parasitology"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s1471-4922(01)02223-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2002,7,25]],"date-time":"2002-07-25T09:32:57Z","timestamp":1027589577000},"page":"70-74","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":89,"title":["Tools from ecology: useful for evaluating infection risk models?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Simon","family":"Brooker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Simon I.","family":"Hay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Don A.P.","family":"Bundy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB1","first-page":"174","article-title":"Earth observation, geographic information systems and Plasmodium falciparum malaria in sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"47","author":"Hay","year":"2000","journal-title":"Adv. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB2","first-page":"130","article-title":"Satellites, space, time and the African trypanosomiases","volume":"47","author":"Rogers","year":"2000","journal-title":"Adv. Parasitiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(00)90431-0","article-title":"Mapping and estimating the population at risk from lymphatic filariasis in Africa","volume":"94","author":"Lindsay","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(00)01708-7","article-title":"Risk maps: transmission and burden of vector-borne diseases","volume":"16","author":"Kitron","year":"2000","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-3800(00)00354-9","article-title":"Predictive habitat distribution models in ecology","volume":"135","author":"Guisan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2001.00790.x","article-title":"An empirical malaria distribution map for West Africa","volume":"6","author":"Kleinschmidst","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.61.2","article-title":"Predicting malaria infection in Gambian children from satellite data and bed net use surveys: The importance of spatial correlation in the interpretation of results","volume":"61","author":"Thomson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1999.00368.x","article-title":"Towards a kala azar risk map for Sudan: mapping the potential distribution of Phlebotomus orientalis using digital data of environmental variables","volume":"4","author":"Thomson","year":"1999","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-3800(95)00152-2","article-title":"Testing ecological models: the meaning of validation","volume":"90","author":"Rykiel","year":"1996","journal-title":"Ecol. Model."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1017\/S0376892997000088","article-title":"A review of methods for the assessment of prediction errors in conservation presence\/absence models","volume":"24","author":"Fielding","year":"1997","journal-title":"Environ. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(00)01687-2","article-title":"Towards an atlas of human helminth infection in sub-Saharan Africa: the use of geographical information systems (GIS)","volume":"16","author":"Brooker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB12","series-title":"Freshwater Snails of Africa and their Importance","author":"Brown","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(00)47011-9","article-title":"The potential of geographical information systems and remote sensing in the epidemiology and control of human helminth infections","volume":"47","author":"Brooker","year":"2000","journal-title":"Adv. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(01)00103-6","article-title":"Satellite climatology and the environmental risk of Schistosoma mansoni in Ethiopia and East Africa","volume":"79","author":"Malone","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/S0169-4758(97)01009-0","article-title":"Geographic information systems and the distribution of Schistosoma mansoni in the Nile Delta","volume":"13","author":"Malone","year":"1997","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB16","unstructured":"Red Urine Study Group (1995) Identification of high risk communities for schistosomiasis in Africa: a multi-country study. Social and Economic Research Project Reports, No. 15. World Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"998","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2001.00798.x","article-title":"Predicting the distribution of urinary schistosomiasis in Tanzania using satellite sensor data","volume":"6","author":"Brooker","year":"2001","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB18","unstructured":"Brooker, S. et al. Using NOAA\u2013AVHRR data to model human helminth distributions for planning disease control in Cameroon. Photo. Eng. R. Sens. (in press)"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"573","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1990.42.573","article-title":"Human schistosomiasis in Cameroon II. Distribution of the snail hosts","volume":"6","author":"Greer","year":"1990","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB20","first-page":"142","article-title":"A note on the distribution of Bulinus senegalensis","volume":"8","author":"Wright","year":"1959","journal-title":"W. Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1983.11811689","article-title":"Bulinus senegalensis (Mollusca: Planorbidae) in northern Nigeria","volume":"77","author":"Betterton","year":"1983","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB22","first-page":"199","article-title":"The distribution of Schistosoma mansoni and S. haematobium in East Africa","volume":"24","author":"McCullough","year":"1972","journal-title":"Trop. Geog. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.2000.11813517","article-title":"The transmission status of Bulinus on Zanzibar Island (Unguja) with implications for control of urinary schistosomiasis","volume":"94","author":"Stothard","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/S0001-706X(01)00104-8","article-title":"Use of satellite remote sensing and geographic information systems to model the distribution and abundance of snail intermediate hosts in Africa: a preliminary model for Biomphalaria pfeifferi in Ethiopia","volume":"79","author":"Kristensen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB25","series-title":"Parasitic and infectious diseases: epidemiology and ecology","first-page":"197","article-title":"Epidemiology of human schistosomes","author":"Woolhouse","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1471-4922(01)02223-1_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/39.4.561","article-title":"Receiver-operating characteristic (ROC) plots: a fundamental evaluation tool in clinical medicine","volume":"39","author":"Zweig","year":"1993","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."}],"container-title":["Trends in Parasitology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1471492201022231?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1471492201022231?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,4]],"date-time":"2021-05-04T01:33:44Z","timestamp":1620092024000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1471492201022231"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,2]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S1471492201022231"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1471-4922(01)02223-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-4922"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-4922","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,2]]}}}