{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,19]],"date-time":"2025-09-19T09:37:41Z","timestamp":1758274661931},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"5-6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2002,10,1]],"date-time":"2002-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1033430400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,8,22]],"date-time":"2013-08-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1377129600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3978,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Journal of Biomedical Informatics"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s1532-0464(03)00002-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,4]],"date-time":"2003-03-04T16:04:10Z","timestamp":1046793850000},"page":"298-305","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Formal nursing terminology systems: a means to an end"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Nicholas R.","family":"Hardiker","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Suzanne","family":"Bakken","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Anne","family":"Casey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Derek","family":"Hoy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00002-9_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1634418","article-title":"Clinical terminology: why is it so hard?","volume":"38","author":"Rector","year":"1999","journal-title":"Methods Inf. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00002-9_BIB2","unstructured":"Currell R, Gold G, Hardiker NR, Hoy D, Wainwright P. Nursing information research project report: final report for the Project Board NHS Centre for coding and classification. Available at <http:\/\/www.nhsia.nhs.uk\/pdf\/nirp.pdf>"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00002-9_BIB3","first-page":"814","article-title":"A natural language parsing system for encoding admitting diagnoses","author":"Haug","year":"1997","journal-title":"Proc. AMIA Annu. Fall Symp."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00002-9_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1136\/jamia.2000.0070523","article-title":"Standards for nursing terminology","volume":"7","author":"Hardiker","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Inf. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00002-9_BIB5","unstructured":"North American Nursing Diagnosis Association. NANDA nursing diagnoses: definitions and classifications, 1999\u20132000. Author: Philadelphia; 1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00002-9_BIB6","series-title":"Nursing interventions classification (NIC)","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00002-9_BIB7","series-title":"The Omaha System: a pocket guide for community health nursing","author":"Martin","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00002-9_BIB8","series-title":"Home health care classification of nursing diagnoses and interventions","author":"Saba","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00002-9_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1136\/jamia.2001.0080202","article-title":"Representing nursing concepts for computer-based systems: international perspectives","volume":"8","author":"Coenen","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Inf. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00002-9_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1097\/00012272-199012000-00004","article-title":"Nursing intervention lexicon and taxonomy study: language and classification methods","volume":"13","author":"Grobe","year":"1990","journal-title":"Adv. Nursing Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00002-9_BIB11","series-title":"Proceedings of the Eighth World Congress on Medical Informatics","first-page":"136","article-title":"Taxonomic vocabularies in medicine: the intention of usage determines different established structures","author":"Ingenerf","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00002-9_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1136\/jamia.1997.0040222","article-title":"Nursing classification systems: necessary but not sufficient for representing \u201cwhat nurses do\u201d for inclusion in computer-based patient record systems","volume":"4","author":"Henry","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Inf. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00002-9_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1136\/jamia.1994.95236137","article-title":"Terms used by nurses to describe patient problems: can SNOMED III represent nursing concepts in the patient record","volume":"1","author":"Henry","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Inf. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00002-9_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1136\/jamia.2001.0080212","article-title":"Structural validation of nursing terminologies","volume":"8","author":"Hardiker","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Inf. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00002-9_BIB15","unstructured":"Olsen PS. Classificatory review of ICNP. Available at <http:\/\/www.icn.ch\/ICNPreview.pdf>"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00002-9_BIB16","series-title":"A medical informatics odyssey: visions of the future and lessons from the past","first-page":"239","article-title":"Mediating between nursing intervention terminology systems","author":"Hardiker","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00002-9_BIB17","series-title":"The impact of nursing knowledge on health care informatics","first-page":"21","article-title":"An evaluation of the utility of the home health care classification for categorizing patient problems and nursing interventions from the hospital setting","author":"Holzemer","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00002-9_BIB18","series-title":"Essentials of computers for nurses: informatics for the new millennium","first-page":"191","article-title":"Concept-oriented terminological systems","author":"Bakken","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00002-9_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0933-3657(96)00369-7","article-title":"The GRAIL concept modelling language for medical terminology","volume":"9","author":"Rector","year":"1997","journal-title":"Artif. Intell. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00002-9_BIB20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0038-1634569","article-title":"A terminology server for medical language and medical information systems","volume":"34","author":"Rector","year":"1995","journal-title":"Methods Inf. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00002-9_BIB21","series-title":"Proceedings of the1997 Annual Symposium of the American Medical Informatics Association","first-page":"640","article-title":"SNOMED RT: a reference terminology for health care","author":"Spackman","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1532-0464(03)00002-9_BIB22","unstructured":"Hardiker NR. A logical ontology for nursing interventions [PhD]. University of Manchester, Manchester, 2002"}],"container-title":["Journal of Biomedical Informatics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1532046403000029?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1532046403000029?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,17]],"date-time":"2020-03-17T19:28:15Z","timestamp":1584473295000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1532046403000029"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5-6","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1532046403000029"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1532-0464(03)00002-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1532-0464"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1532-0464","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2002,10]]}}}