{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T08:02:28Z","timestamp":1769155348860,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,7,1]],"date-time":"2003-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1057017600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s1569-190x(03)00045-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,5,19]],"date-time":"2003-05-19T19:14:59Z","timestamp":1053371699000},"page":"223-235","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Reconstruction of human neuromuscular control signals using a sliding mode control technique"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"11","author":[{"given":"C.L.","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"N.B.","family":"Jones","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.K.","family":"Spurgeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.J.A.","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S1569-190X(03)00045-5_BIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.1109\/10.102791","article-title":"An interactive graphics-based model of the lower extremity to study orthopaedic surgical procedures","volume":"37","author":"Delp","year":"1990","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1569-190X(03)00045-5_BIB2","series-title":"Sliding Mode Control\u2013\u2013Theory and Applications","author":"Edwards","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1569-190X(03)00045-5_BIB3","unstructured":"F. Harashima, J.X. Xu, H. Hashimoto, T. Ichiyama, Tracking control of robot manipulator using sliding mode, in: Proceedings of the 15th International Symposium on Industrial Robots, 1985, pp. 633\u2013640"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1569-190X(03)00045-5_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"F. Harashima, H. Hashimoto, K. Maruyama, Practical robust control of robot arm using variable structure system, in: IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, 1986, pp. 532\u2013539","DOI":"10.1109\/ROBOT.1986.1087667"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1569-190X(03)00045-5_BIB5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(90)90304-L","article-title":"A method for determining lower extremity muscle-tendon lengths during flexion\/extension movements","volume":"23","author":"Hawkins","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1569-190X(03)00045-5_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-857X(05)70068-5","article-title":"The role of muscle weakness in the pathogenesis of osteoarthritis","volume":"25","author":"Hurley","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1569-190X(03)00045-5_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1243\/PIME_PROC_1990_204_224_02","article-title":"The role of the quadriceps in controlling impulsive forces around heel strike","volume":"204","author":"Jefferson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Proc. Instn. Mech. Engrs."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1569-190X(03)00045-5_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.52.4.258","article-title":"Determinants of disability in osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"52","author":"McAlindon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1569-190X(03)00045-5_BIB9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.57.10.588","article-title":"Quadriceps weakness in knee osteoarthritis: the effect on pain and disability","volume":"57","author":"O\u2019Reilly","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1569-190X(03)00045-5_BIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"J. Perry, Gait Analysis: Normal & Pathological Function, 1992, Thorofare, NJ, Slack","DOI":"10.1097\/01241398-199211000-00023"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1569-190X(03)00045-5_BIB11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9290(95)00144-1","article-title":"The influence of muscles on knee flexion during the swing phase of gait","volume":"29","author":"Piazza","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Biomech."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1569-190X(03)00045-5_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.1123\/mcj.1.1.92","article-title":"Strategy of coordination of two- and one-joint leg muscles in controlling an external force","volume":"1","author":"Prilutsky","year":"1997","journal-title":"Motor Contr."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1569-190X(03)00045-5_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100090312","article-title":"Relationship between lower limb dynamics and knee joint pain","volume":"9","author":"Radin","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Orthop. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1569-190X(03)00045-5_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-127-2-199707150-00001","article-title":"Quadriceps weakness and osteoarthritis of the knee","volume":"127","author":"Slemenda","year":"1997","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1569-190X(03)00045-5_BIB15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1951","DOI":"10.1002\/1529-0131(199811)41:11<1951::AID-ART9>3.0.CO;2-9","article-title":"Reduced quadriceps strength relative to body weight: a risk factor for knee osteoarthritis in Women?","volume":"41","author":"Slemenda","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arthritis Rheum."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1569-190X(03)00045-5_BIB16","series-title":"Sliding Modes in Control and Optimization","author":"Utkin","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1569-190X(03)00045-5_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00236067","article-title":"Length and moment arm of human leg muscles as a function of knee and hip-joint angles","volume":"61","author":"Visser","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Appl. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1569-190X(03)00045-5_BIB18","unstructured":"D.A. Winter, The biomechanics and motor control of human gait\u2013\u2013normal, elderly and pathological, Waterloo Biomechanics, second ed., 1991, Canada"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1569-190X(03)00045-5_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1109\/TSMC.1978.4309907","article-title":"Controller design for a manipulator using theory of variable structure systems","volume":"8","author":"Young","year":"1978","journal-title":"IEEE Trans. Syst. Man. Cyb."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1569-190X(03)00045-5_BIB20","unstructured":"F.E. Zajac, E.L. Topp, P.J. Stevenson, Musculotendon actuator models for use in computer studies and design of neuromuscular stimulation systems, in: Proc. 9th A. Conf. Rehabil. Technol. (RESNA), 1986, pp. 442\u2013444"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1569-190X(03)00045-5_BIB21","unstructured":"F.E. Zajac, E.L. Topp, P.J. Stevenson, A dimensionless musculotendon model, in: Proc. 8th A. Conf. IEEE Engng. Med. Biol. Soc., 1986, pp. 601\u2013604"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1569-190X(03)00045-5_BIB22","first-page":"359","article-title":"Muscle and tendon\u2013\u2013properties, models, scaling, and application to biomechanics and motor control","volume":"17","author":"Zajac","year":"1989","journal-title":"CRC Critical Rev. Biomed. Eng."}],"container-title":["Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1569190X03000455?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1569190X03000455?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,20]],"date-time":"2020-03-20T02:39:53Z","timestamp":1584671993000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1569190X03000455"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S1569190X03000455"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1569-190x(03)00045-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1569-190X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1569-190X","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,7]]}}}