{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T00:25:19Z","timestamp":1761611119433,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3-4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,1]],"date-time":"2003-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1054425600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,6,1]],"date-time":"2003-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1054425600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,18]],"date-time":"2013-07-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1374105600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3700,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Journal of Applied Logic"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s1570-8683(03)00013-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2003,11,27]],"date-time":"2003-11-27T07:12:55Z","timestamp":1069917175000},"page":"197-224","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Probability, logic and the cognitive foundations of rational belief"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"1","author":[{"given":"John","family":"Fox","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"year":"1989","series-title":"Meta-Programming in Logic Programming","key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB001"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB002","series-title":"Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence. Proceedings of the 9th Conference","article-title":"Dialectic reasoning with inconsistent information","author":"Elvang-G\u00f8ransson","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB003","series-title":"Symbolic and Quantitative Approaches to Reasoning and Uncertainty; Proc. European Conference ECSQUARU '93","first-page":"79","article-title":"Acceptability of arguments as logical uncertainty","author":"Elvang-Goransson","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.321.7252.28","article-title":"Computer support for interpreting family histories of breast and ovarian cancer in primary care: Comparative study with simulated cases","volume":"321","author":"Emery","year":"2000","journal-title":"British Medical J."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB005","series-title":"Proc. Int. Conf. On Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence","first-page":"428","article-title":"Argumentation as a general framework for uncertain reasoning","author":"Fox","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB006","series-title":"Applications of Uncertainty Formalisms","article-title":"Arguing about beliefs and Actions","author":"Fox","year":"1998"},{"year":"2000","series-title":"Safe and Sound: Artificial Intelligence in Hazardous Applications","author":"Fox","key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB007"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB008","first-page":"139","article-title":"Understanding intelligent agents: Analysis and synthesis","volume":"16","author":"Fox","year":"2003","journal-title":"AI Communications"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB009","series-title":"Proc. AI in Medicine Europe","first-page":"272","article-title":"Quantitative and qualitative approaches to reasoning under uncertainty in medical decision making","author":"Fox","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB010","series-title":"Proceedings of Agents, Theories, Architectures and Languages (ATAL)","article-title":"The Belief-Desire-Intention model of agency","author":"Georgeff","year":"1999"},{"year":"1999","series-title":"ABC Research Group Staff, Simple Heuristics That Make us Smart","author":"Gigerenzer","key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB011"},{"year":"1975","series-title":"The Emergence of Probability","author":"Hacking","key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB012"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB013","article-title":"Applications of Uncertainty Formalisms","volume":"1455","author":"Hunter","year":"1998"},{"year":"2000","series-title":"\u2026And Still We Evolve: A Handbook on the History of Modern Science, Chapter 4. The Beginnings of Modern Probability Theory","author":"Johnston","key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB014"},{"year":"1921","series-title":"Treatise on Probability","author":"Keynes","key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB015"},{"year":"1993","series-title":"Representing Uncertain Knowledge: an Artificial Intelligence Approach","author":"Krause","key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB016"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8640.1995.tb00025.x","article-title":"A logic of argumentation for uncertain reasoning","volume":"11","author":"Krause","year":"1995","journal-title":"Comput. Intelligence"},{"year":"1990","series-title":"Science and Reason","author":"Kyburg","key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB018"},{"year":"1997","series-title":"Modality Si, Modal logic no","author":"McCarthy","key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB019"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB020","series-title":"Proceedings of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning","first-page":"473","article-title":"Modelling rational agents within a BDI-architecture","author":"Rao","year":"1991"},{"year":"2000","series-title":"Qualitative Methods for Reasoning under Uncertainty","author":"Parsons","key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB021"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB022","unstructured":"M. Risse, Review of D. Corfield, J. Williamson (Eds.), Foundations of Bayesianism, 2002, at http:\/\/ksghome.harvard.edu\/~.mrisse.academic.ksg\/ Papers\/Papers%20-%20Decision%20Theory\/FoundationsOfBayesianism.pdf"},{"year":"1995","series-title":"Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach","author":"Russell","key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB023"},{"year":"1989","series-title":"Ignorance and Uncertainty","author":"Smithson","key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB024"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/S1361-8415(99)80027-9","article-title":"The development and evaluation of CADMIUM: A prototype system to assist in the interpretation of mammograms","volume":"3","author":"Taylor","year":"1999","journal-title":"Medical Image Anal."},{"year":"1957","series-title":"The Uses of Argument","author":"Toulmin","key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB026"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB027","article-title":"Effects of decision support on prescribing in general practice","volume":"26","author":"Walton","year":"1997","journal-title":"British Medical J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1017\/S0269888900008122","article-title":"Intelligent agents: Theory and practice","volume":"10","author":"Wooldridge","year":"1995","journal-title":"Knowledge Engrg. Rev."},{"year":"1982","series-title":"Judgment under uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases","key":"10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2_BIB029"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Logic"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1570868303000132?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1570868303000132?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T23:27:57Z","timestamp":1761607677000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1570868303000132"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3-4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]}},"alternative-id":["S1570868303000132"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1570-8683(03)00013-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1570-8683"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1570-8683"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Probability, logic and the cognitive foundations of rational belief","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Journal of Applied Logic","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1570-8683(03)00013-2","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"converted-article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Crown copyright \u00a9 2003 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}