{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,21]],"date-time":"2026-02-21T19:27:27Z","timestamp":1771702047129,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2003,3,1]],"date-time":"2003-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1046476800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2013,7,29]],"date-time":"2013-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1375056000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3803,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/3.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/s1571-0661(04)80712-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,9,29]],"date-time":"2004-09-29T16:47:47Z","timestamp":1096476467000},"page":"132-140","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["A Comparison of Three Strategies to Rule Induction from Data with Numerical Attributes"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"82","author":[{"given":"Jerzy W.","family":"Grzymala-Busse","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/S1571-0661(04)80712-6_NEWBIB1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bajcar S., J. W. Grzymala-Busse and Z. S. Hippe, A comparison of six discretization algorithms used for prediction of melanoma, Proceedings of the Eleventh International Symposium on Intelligent Information Systems, IIS'2002, Sopot, Poland, June 3\u20136, 2002, Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg, New York, 2003, 3\u201312.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-7908-1777-5_1"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1571-0661(04)80712-6_NEWBIB2","series-title":"\u201cMachine Learning. Paradigms and Methods\u201d","first-page":"235","article-title":"Classifier systems and genetic algorithms","author":"Booker","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1571-0661(04)80712-6_NEWBIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/S0888-613X(96)00074-6","article-title":"Global discretization of continuous attributes as preprocessing for machine learning","volume":"15","author":"Chmielewski","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. Journal of Approximate Reasoning"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1571-0661(04)80712-6_NEWBIB4","series-title":"\u201cCluster Analysis\u201d","author":"Everitt","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1571-0661(04)80712-6_NEWBIB5","series-title":"\u201cIntelligent Decision Support. Handbook of Applications and Advances of the Rough Sets Theory\u201d","first-page":"3","article-title":"LERS\u2013-A system for learning from examples based on rough sets","author":"Grzymala-Busse","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1571-0661(04)80712-6_NEWBIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.3233\/FI-1997-3113","article-title":"A new version of the rule induction system LERS","volume":"31","author":"Grzymala-Busse","year":"1997","journal-title":"Fundamenta Informaticae"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1571-0661(04)80712-6_NEWBIB7","series-title":"\u201cHandbook of Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery\u201d","first-page":"218","article-title":"Discretization of numerical attributes","author":"Grzymala-Busse","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1571-0661(04)80712-6_NEWBIB8","unstructured":"Grzymala-Busse, J. W., MLEM2: A new algorithm for rule induction from imperfect data, Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Information Processing and Management of Uncertainty in Knowledge-Based Systems, IPMU 2002, Annecy, France, July 1\u20135, 2002, 243\u2013250."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1571-0661(04)80712-6_NEWBIB9","unstructured":"Grzymala-Busse, J. W. and J. Stefanowski, Discretization of numerical attributes by direct use of the rule induction algorithm LEM2 with interval extension, Proc. of the Sixth Symposium on Intelligent Information Systems, IIS'97, Zakopane, Poland, June 9\u201313, 1997, 149\u2013158."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1571-0661(04)80712-6_NEWBIB10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1002\/1098-111X(200101)16:1<29::AID-INT4>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Three discretization methods for rule induction","volume":"16","author":"Grzymala-Busse","year":"2001","journal-title":"International Journal of Intelligent Systems"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1571-0661(04)80712-6_NEWBIB11","series-title":"\u201cStatistical Analysis for Decision Making\u201d","first-page":"546","author":"Hamburg","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1571-0661(04)80712-6_NEWBIB12","series-title":"\u201cInduction. Processes of Inference, Learning, and Discovery\u201d","author":"Holland","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1571-0661(04)80712-6_NEWBIB13","series-title":"\u201cMachine Learning. An Artificial Intelligence Approach\u201d","first-page":"83","article-title":"A Theory and Methodology of Inductive Learning","author":"Michalski","year":"1983"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1571-0661(04)80712-6_NEWBIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01001956","article-title":"Rough Sets","volume":"11","author":"Pawlak","year":"1982","journal-title":"International Journal of Computer and Information Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1571-0661(04)80712-6_NEWBIB15","series-title":"\u201cRough Sets. Theoretical Aspects of Reasoning about Data\u201d","author":"Pawlak","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1571-0661(04)80712-6_NEWBIB16","unstructured":"Peterson N., \u201cDiscretization using divisive cluster analysis and selected post\ue4f8processing techniques\u201d, Department of Computer Science, Unversity of Kansas, Internal Report, 1993."},{"key":"10.1016\/S1571-0661(04)80712-6_NEWBIB17","series-title":"\u201cC4.5: Programs for Machine Learning\u201d","author":"Quinlan","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/S1571-0661(04)80712-6_NEWBIB18","series-title":"\u201cRough Sets in Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery\u201d","first-page":"500","article-title":"On rough set based approaches to induction of decision rules","author":"Stefanowski","year":"1998"}],"container-title":["Electronic Notes in Theoretical Computer Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1571066104807126?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1571066104807126?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,3]],"date-time":"2020-04-03T07:13:41Z","timestamp":1585898021000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1571066104807126"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1571066104807126"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s1571-0661(04)80712-6","relation":{},"ISSN":["1571-0661"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1571-0661","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2003,3]]}}}