{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T17:36:10Z","timestamp":1776792970540,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":185,"publisher":"Elsevier","isbn-type":[{"value":"9780443220982","type":"print"}],"license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008","type":"book-chapter","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,2]],"date-time":"2026-02-02T12:16:17Z","timestamp":1770034577000},"page":"67-106","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Ontogenesis and diversification of cerebellar glia: A developmental perspective"],"prefix":"10.1016","author":[{"given":"Giacomo","family":"Turrini","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Olga Teresa","family":"Bianciotto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Valentina","family":"Cerrato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Annalisa","family":"Buffo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19424","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0609184103","article-title":"Zfp423 controls proliferation and differentiation of neural precursors in cerebellar vermis formation","volume":"103","author":"Alcaraz","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.901450305","article-title":"Postnatal development of the cerebellar cortex in the rat. I. The external germinal layer and the transitional molecular layer","volume":"145","author":"Altman","year":"1972","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00237046","article-title":"Time of origin and distribution of a new cell type in the rat cerebellar cortex","volume":"29","author":"Altman","year":"1977","journal-title":"Experimental Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.22751","article-title":"Astroglial cell subtypes in the cerebella of normal adults, elderly adults, and patients with Alzheimer\u2019s disease: A histological and immunohistochemical comparison","volume":"63","author":"\u00c1lvarez","year":"2015","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/S0006-8993(98)00830-0","article-title":"Macrophages\/microglial cells in human central nervous system during development: an immunohistochemical study","volume":"814","author":"Andjelkovic","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0060103","article-title":"Bergmann glia and the recognition molecule CHL1 organize gabaergic axons and direct innervation of purkinje cell dendrites","volume":"6","author":"Ango","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Biology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib7","first-page":"219","article-title":"Microglia and cell death in the developing mouse cerebellum","volume":"55","author":"Ashwell","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2025.106091","article-title":"Morphological diversity of microglia: Implications for learning, environmental adaptation, ageing, sex differences and neuropathology","volume":"172","author":"Augusto-Oliveira","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.21974","article-title":"Equal numbers of neuronal and nonneuronal cells make the human brain an isometrically scaled\u2010up primate brain","volume":"513","author":"Azevedo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"559","DOI":"10.1113\/jphysiol.2010.201376","article-title":"Morphological and electrical properties of oligodendrocytes in the white matter of the corpus callosum and cerebellum","volume":"589","author":"Bakiri","year":"2011","journal-title":"The Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-19314-0","article-title":"Myelination of Purkinje axons is critical for resilient synaptic transmission in the deep cerebellar nucleus","volume":"8","author":"Barron","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.24660","article-title":"Axonal Selectivity of Myelination by Single Oligodendrocytes Established During Development in Mouse Cerebellar White Matter","volume":"73","author":"Battulga","year":"2025","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abj1598","article-title":"Injury-induced ASCL1 expression orchestrates a transitory cell state required for repair of the neonatal cerebellum","volume":"7","author":"Bayin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Science Advances"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.23725","article-title":"Properties of human astrocytes and NG2 glia","volume":"68","author":"Bedner","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-17081-7","article-title":"Evidence for oligodendrocyte progenitor cell heterogeneity in the adult mouse brain","volume":"12","author":"Beiter","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scientific Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcn.2006.06.013","article-title":"Integrin-linked kinase regulates Bergmann glial differentiation during cerebellar development","volume":"33","author":"Belvindrah","year":"2006","journal-title":"Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6946","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0356-15.2015","article-title":"Age-dependent netrin-1 signaling regulates NG2+ glial cell spatial homeostasis in normal adult gray matter","volume":"35","author":"Birey","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-025-01878-6","article-title":"Astrocyte heterogeneity reveals region-specific astrogenesis in the white matter","volume":"28","author":"Bocchi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2017.12.039","article-title":"The aging astrocyte transcriptome from multiple regions of the mouse brain","volume":"22","author":"Boisvert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cell Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"979","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00904.2002","article-title":"Modulation of glutamatergic transmission by bergmann glial cells in rat cerebellum in situ","volume":"89","author":"Bordey","year":"2003","journal-title":"Journal of Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0049015","article-title":"Purkinje cell maturation participates in the control of oligodendrocyte differentiation: Role of sonic hedgehog and vitronectin","volume":"7","author":"Bouslama-Oueghlani","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib22","article-title":"Comprehensive cell atlas of the first-trimester developing human brain","volume":"382","author":"Braun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Science (1979)"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1097\/00005072-198705000-00005","article-title":"Sequence of central nervous system myelination in human infancy. I. an autopsy study of myelination","volume":"46","author":"Brody","year":"1987","journal-title":"Journal of Neuropathology and Experimental Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2013.08.001","article-title":"Origin, lineage and function of cerebellar glia","volume":"109","author":"Buffo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Progress in Neurobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06502-w","article-title":"Specialized astrocytes mediate glutamatergic gliotransmission in the CNS","volume":"622","author":"de Ceglia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"757","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9030757","article-title":"Cerebellar astrocytes: Much more than passive bystanders in ataxia pathophysiology","volume":"9","author":"Cerrato","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib27","series-title":"Handbook of the Cerebellum and Cerebellar Disorders","article-title":"Gliogenesis","author":"Cerrato","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.2005513","article-title":"Multiple origins and modularity in the spatiotemporal emergence of cerebellar astrocyte heterogeneity","volume":"16","author":"Cerrato","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib29","article-title":"A single-cell transcriptomic atlas maps cerebellar astrocyte diversity and uncovers the transcriptional code underlying their maturation trajectories","author":"Cerrato","year":"2025","journal-title":"BioRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00519921","article-title":"SL. The form of velate astrocytes in the cerebellar cortex of monkey and rat: High voltage electron microscopy of rapid Golgi preparations","volume":"138","author":"Chan-Palay","year":"1972","journal-title":"Zeitschrift f\u00fcr Anatomie und Entwicklungsgeschichte"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib31","author":"Chappell","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cerebellar white matter development is regulated by fractalkine-dependent microglia phagocytosis of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2018.05.015","article-title":"Bergmann glial Sonic hedgehog signaling activity is required for proper cerebellar cortical expansion and architecture","volume":"440","author":"Cheng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Developmental Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1016\/0006-8993(80)90280-2","article-title":"Evolution of Bergman glia in developing human fetal cerebellum: A Golgi, electron microscopic and immunofluorescent study","volume":"190","author":"Choi","year":"1980","journal-title":"Brain Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2946","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yexcr.2007.05.003","article-title":"Oligodendrocyte ablation affects the coordinated interaction between granule and Purkinje neurons during cerebellum development","volume":"313","author":"Collin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Experimental Cell Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1811","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.02351","article-title":"The level of sonic hedgehog signaling regulates the complexity of cerebellar foliation","volume":"133","author":"Corrales","year":"2006","journal-title":"Development (Cambridge, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5875","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0912874107","article-title":"Huwe1 ubiquitin ligase is essential to synchronize neuronal and glial differentiation in the developing cerebellum","volume":"107","author":"D\u2019Arca","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0019849","article-title":"Oligodendrocytes as regulators of neuronal networks during early postnatal development","volume":"6","author":"Doretto","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-023-02801-1","article-title":"Reactive Bergmann glia play a central role in spinocerebellar ataxia inflammation via the JNK pathway","volume":"20","author":"Edamakanti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroinflammation"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1492","article-title":"DNER acts as a neuron-specific Notch ligand during Bergmann glial development","volume":"8","author":"Eiraku","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.24093","article-title":"Redefining varicose projection astrocytes in primates","volume":"70","author":"Falcone","year":"2022","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib41","article-title":"Contribuci\u00f3n al estudio de la neuroglia del cerebelo","author":"Fa\u00f1anas","year":"1916","journal-title":"Trabajos de Investigaci\u00f3n Biol\u00f3gica"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1035","DOI":"10.1007\/s00424-023-02837-5","article-title":"Oligodendrocyte precursor cells: The multitaskers in the brain","volume":"475","author":"Fang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pflugers Archiv: European Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aab3103","article-title":"Neurons diversify astrocytes in the adult brain through sonic hedgehog signaling","volume":"351","author":"Farmer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science (New York, N. Y.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.103226","article-title":"Purkinje cells and Bergmann glia are primary targets of the TR\u03b11 thyroid hormone receptor during mouse cerebellum postnatal development","volume":"141","author":"Fauquier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Development (Cambridge, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmb.2019.01.016","article-title":"Role of microglia in ataxias","volume":"431","author":"Ferro","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Molecular Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1016\/j.devcel.2013.10.008","article-title":"The purkinje neuron acts as a central regulator of spatially and functionally distinct cerebellar precursors","volume":"27","author":"Fleming","year":"2013","journal-title":"Developmental Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1545","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-024-01666-8","article-title":"Developmental origin of oligodendrocytes determines their function in the adult brain","volume":"27","author":"Foerster","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"820","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.22314","article-title":"Proper cerebellar development requires expression of \u03b21\u2010integrin in Bergmann glia, but not in granule neurons","volume":"60","author":"Frick","year":"2012","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4613","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-11-04613.2003","article-title":"Cell-autonomous mechanisms and myelin-associated factors contribute to the development of purkinje axon intracortical plexus in the rat cerebellum","volume":"23","author":"Gianola","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib50","first-page":"841","article-title":"Fate mapping analysis reveals that adult microglia derive from primitive macrophages","volume":"330","author":"Ginhoux","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science (1979)"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2200","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.23478","article-title":"Fa\u00f1anas cells\u2014the forgotten cerebellar glia cell type: Immunocytochemistry reveals two potassium channel\u2010related polypeptides, Kv2.2 and Calsenilin (KChIP3) as potential marker proteins","volume":"66","author":"Goertzen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib52","author":"Gonye","year":"1994","journal-title":"Oligodendrocyte Precursor Quantitation and Localization in Perinatal Brain Using a Retrospective Bioassay"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4222","article-title":"Microglial brain region-dependent diversity and selective regional sensitivities to aging","volume":"19","author":"Grabert","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(01)00374-9","article-title":"\u03b21-class integrins regulate the development of laminae and folia in the cerebral and cerebellar cortex","volume":"31","author":"Graus-Porta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2009.02.008","article-title":"Origins and control of the differentiation of inhibitory interneurons and glia in the cerebellum","volume":"328","author":"Grimaldi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Developmental Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.10197","article-title":"Bergmann glial cells form distinct morphological structures to interact with cerebellar neurons","volume":"68","author":"Grosche","year":"2002","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-020-01111-z","article-title":"Developmental maturation of the cerebellar white matter\u2014an instructive environment for cerebellar inhibitory interneurons","volume":"19","author":"Groteklaes","year":"2020","journal-title":"Cerebellum (London, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/jnc.15689","article-title":"Microglia-dependent remodeling of neuronal circuits","volume":"163","author":"Guedes","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of Neurochemistry"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcn.2006.08.010","article-title":"Netrin1 exerts a chemorepulsive effect on migrating cerebellar interneurons in a Dcc-independent way","volume":"33","author":"Guijarro","year":"2006","journal-title":"Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2023.07.027","article-title":"Atlas of the aging mouse brain reveals white matter as vulnerable foci","volume":"186","author":"Hahn","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"1979","key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aax7526","article-title":"Spatiotemporal expansion of primary progenitor zones in the developing human cerebellum","volume":"366","author":"Haldipur","year":"2019","journal-title":"Science (New York, N. Y.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.celrep.2025.115344","article-title":"Defining the molecular identity and morphology of glia limitans superficialis astrocytes in vertebrates","volume":"44","author":"Hasel","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cell Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2009.06.008","article-title":"Translocation of a \u2018winner\u2019 climbing fiber to the Purkinje cell dendrite and subsequent elimination of \u2018losers\u2019 from the soma in developing cerebellum","volume":"63","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mod.2016.02.004","article-title":"Origins of oligodendrocytes in the cerebellum, whose development is controlled by the transcription factor, Sox9","volume":"140","author":"Hashimoto","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mechanisms of Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1575","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2674-17.2018","article-title":"Transcriptional regulator ZEB2 Is essential for bergmann glia development","volume":"38","author":"He","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnana.2025.1592671","article-title":"Distribution and morphological features of astrocytes and Purkinje cells in the human cerebellum","volume":"19","author":"Hercher","year":"2025","journal-title":"Frontiers in Neuroanatomy"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14558","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2001-12.2013","article-title":"NG2 cells in white matter but not gray matter proliferate in response to PDGF","volume":"33","author":"Hill","year":"2013","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-6606-6-25","article-title":"Delta-like 1 regulates Bergmann glial monolayer formation during cerebellar development","volume":"6","author":"Hiraoka","year":"2013","journal-title":"Molecular Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"590","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12948","article-title":"Astrogliogenesis in human fetal brain: Complex spatiotemporal immunoreactivity patterns of GFAP, S100, AQP4 and YKL\u201040","volume":"235","author":"Holst","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of Anatomy"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3496","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0809269106","article-title":"Radially expanding transglial calcium waves in the intact cerebellum","volume":"106","author":"Hoogland","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5495","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1384-07.2007","article-title":"Prolonged glial expression of Sox4 in the CNS leads to architectural cerebellar defects and ataxia","volume":"27","author":"Hoser","year":"2007","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2005.06.007","article-title":"Ptf1a, a bHLH transcriptional gene, defines GABAergic neuronal fates in cerebellum","volume":"47","author":"Hoshino","year":"2005","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"926","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1058827","article-title":"Glia-synapse interaction through Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors in Bergmann glia","volume":"292","author":"Iino","year":"2001","journal-title":"Science (New York, N. Y.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1098-2779(2000)6:1<59::AID-MRDD8>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"In vivo studies of brain development by magnetic resonance techniques","volume":"6","author":"Inder","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mental Retardation and Developmental Disabilities Research Reviews"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2202","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3427-03.2004","article-title":"Analysis of cerebellar development in math1 null embryos and chimeras","volume":"24","author":"Jensen","year":"2004","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.185587","article-title":"Cerebellum lineage allocation, morphogenesis and repair: Impact of interplay amongst cells","volume":"149","author":"Joyner","year":"2022","journal-title":"Development (Cambridge, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib77","first-page":"45","author":"K. Lawton","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cellular and Genetic Programs Underlying Cerebellum Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2228","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.24842","article-title":"ACSA\u20102 and GLAST classify subpopulations of multipotent and glial\u2010restricted cerebellar precursors","volume":"99","author":"Kantzer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/sciadv.abl9156","article-title":"Integrated single-cell transcriptomic and epigenetic study of cell state transition and lineage commitment in embryonic mouse cerebellum","volume":"8","author":"Khouri-Farah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Science Advances"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"336","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-024-01807-z","article-title":"Cerebellar Bergmann glia integrate noxious information and modulate nocifensive behaviors","volume":"28","author":"Kim","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-021-03220-z","article-title":"A transcriptomic atlas of mouse cerebellar cortex comprehensively defines cell types","volume":"598","author":"Kozareva","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.4161\/19336918.2014.983804","article-title":"Profilin1 activity in cerebellar granule neurons is required for radial migration in vivo","volume":"9","author":"Kullmann","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell Adhesion and Cell Migration"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms25021021","article-title":"Comparative transcriptomic analysis of cerebellar astrocytes across developmental stages and brain regions","volume":"25","author":"Kwon","year":"2024","journal-title":"International Journal of Molecular Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2024.12.010","article-title":"Astrocytes in aging","volume":"113","author":"Labarta-Bajo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"937","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(82)90053-7","article-title":"Regional organization of astrocytic membranes in cerebellar cortex","volume":"7","author":"Landis","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib86","series-title":"The comparative anatomy and histology of the cerebellum","author":"Larsell","year":"1972"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-4522(90)90229-W","article-title":"Heterogeneity in the distribution and morphology of microglia in the normal adult mouse brain","volume":"39","author":"Lawson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib88","article-title":"Cerebellar folding is initiated by mechanical constraints on a fluid-like layer without a cellular pre-pattern","volume":"16","author":"Lawton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Elife"},{"issue":"1979","key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"790","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1184334","article-title":"Channel-Mediated Tonic GABA Release from Glia","volume":"330","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Science (New York, N. Y.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-017-0904-3","article-title":"The molecular pathway regulating bergmann glia and folia generation in the cerebellum","volume":"17","author":"Leung","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Cerebellum"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1613","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-37319-w","article-title":"Purkinje cell dopaminergic inputs to astrocytes regulate cerebellar-dependent behavior","volume":"14","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"922","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.3476-13.2014","article-title":"Shp2-dependent ERK signaling is essential for induction of bergmann glia and foliation of the cerebellum","volume":"34","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5892","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2023.11.016","article-title":"Spatiotemporal transcriptome atlas reveals the regional specification of the developing human brain","volume":"186","author":"Li","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stem.2022.02.004","article-title":"Decoding the temporal and regional specification of microglia in the developing human brain","volume":"29","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cell Stem Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2009.02.011","article-title":"Neuron-derived FGF9 is essential for scaffold formation of Bergmann radial fibers and migration of granule neurons in the cerebellum","volume":"329","author":"Lin","year":"2009","journal-title":"Developmental Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14979","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.1282-12.2012","article-title":"Ric-8a, a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for heterotrimeric G proteins, regulates bergmann glia-basement membrane adhesion during cerebellar foliation","volume":"32","author":"Ma","year":"2012","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-8104-2-5","article-title":"Antagonism between Notch and bone morphogenetic protein receptor signaling regulates neurogenesis in the cerebellar rhombic lip","volume":"2","author":"Machold","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neural development"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurobiolaging.2024.02.016","article-title":"Region-specific and age-related differences in astrocytes in the human brain","volume":"140","author":"Man","year":"2024","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(04)00069-8","article-title":"Microglia promote the death of developing purkinje cells","volume":"41","author":"Mar\u0131\u0301n-Teva","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1016\/j.devcel.2018.07.005","article-title":"Transcriptional Convergence of Oligodendrocyte Lineage Progenitors during Development","volume":"46","author":"Marques","year":"2018","journal-title":"Developmental Cell"},{"issue":"1979","key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1326","DOI":"10.1126\/science.aaf6463","article-title":"Oligodendrocyte heterogeneity in the mouse juvenile and adult central nervous system","volume":"352","author":"Marques","year":"2016","journal-title":"Science (New York, N. Y.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuint.2011.07.015","article-title":"Signaling through EAAT-1\/GLAST in cultured Bergmann glia cells","volume":"59","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Lozada","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurochemistry International"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e18006","article-title":"Morphological characteristics of astrocytes of the fastigial nucleus","volume":"9","author":"Mart\u00ednez-Mendoza","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib104","first-page":"145","article-title":"Morphological forms and localization of microglial cells in the developing human cerebellum","volume":"36","author":"Ma\u015bli\u0144ska","year":"1998","journal-title":"Folia Neuropathologica \/ Association of Polish Neuropathologists and Medical Research Centre, Polish Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib105","author":"Masumura","year":"2025","journal-title":"Developmental oligodendrocytes regulate brain function through the mediation of synchronized spontaneous activity"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4709","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.00675","article-title":"Oligodendrocyte ablation impairs cerebellum development","volume":"130","author":"Mathis","year":"2003","journal-title":"Development (Cambridge, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1946","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.21236","article-title":"Cerebellar oligodendroglial cells have a mesencephalic origin","volume":"59","author":"Mecklenburg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.22710","article-title":"Growth and differentiation factor 10 (Gdf10) is involved in Bergmann glial cell development under Shh regulation","volume":"62","author":"Mecklenburg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0101124","article-title":"FGF\/FGFR2 signaling regulates the generation and correct positioning of bergmann glia cells in the developing mouse cerebellum","volume":"9","author":"Meier","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7438","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1617330114","article-title":"Glutamate transporter GLAST controls synaptic wrapping by Bergmann glia and ensures proper wiring of Purkinje cells","volume":"114","author":"Miyazaki","year":"2017","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2437","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.24434","article-title":"Yin Yang 1 controls cerebellar astrocyte maturation","volume":"71","author":"Mockenhaupt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1038\/nature00838","article-title":"Deletion of brain dystroglycan recapitulates aspects of congenital muscular dystrophy","volume":"418","author":"Moore","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.20350","article-title":"Inducible gene deletion in astroglia and radial glia\u2014A valuable tool for functional and lineage analysis","volume":"54","author":"Mori","year":"2006","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1458","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-022-01184-5","article-title":"Synaptic pruning through glial synapse engulfment upon motor learning","volume":"25","author":"Morizawa","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2830","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-05100-z","article-title":"Microglia permit climbing fiber elimination by promoting GABAergic inhibition in the developing cerebellum","volume":"9","author":"Nakayama","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nature Communications"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nbd.2023.106318","article-title":"Altered calcium signaling in Bergmann glia contributes to spinocerebellar ataxia type-1 in a mouse model of SCA1","volume":"187","author":"Nanclares","year":"2023","journal-title":"Neurobiology of Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbrc.2015.06.063","article-title":"FGF-2 signal promotes proliferation of cerebellar progenitor cells and their oligodendrocytic differentiation at early postnatal stage","volume":"463","author":"Naruse","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053109","article-title":"Dynamic changes of CD44 expression from progenitors to subpopulations of astrocytes and neurons in developing cerebellum","volume":"8","author":"Naruse","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1186\/2051-5960-1-58","article-title":"Glial scaffold required for cerebellar granule cell migration is dependent on dystroglycan function as a receptor for basement membrane proteins","volume":"1","author":"Nguyen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathol Commun"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1007\/s00795-018-0193-z","article-title":"Decreased number and increased volume with mitochondrial enlargement of cerebellar synaptic terminals in a mouse model of chronic demyelination","volume":"51","author":"Nguyen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medical Molecular Morphology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn2495","article-title":"Polydendrocytes (NG2 cells): Multifunctional cells with lineage plasticity","volume":"10","author":"Nishiyama","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature Reviews. Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2021.102806","article-title":"Transcriptome profiling of the Olig2-expressing astrocyte subtype reveals their unique molecular signature","volume":"24","author":"Ohayon","year":"2021","journal-title":"IScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0307972100","article-title":"Cerebellar granule cell precursors can differentiate into astroglial cells","volume":"101","author":"Okano-Uchida","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences"},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib124","article-title":"An increase in reactive oxygen species underlies neonatal cerebellum repair","volume":"12","author":"Pakula","year":"2025","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib125","series-title":"Cerebellar cortex","author":"Palay","year":"1974"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stemcr.2020.09.007","article-title":"Live imaging reveals cerebellar neural stem cell dynamics and the role of VNUT in lineage progression","volume":"15","author":"Paniagua-Herranz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Stem Cell Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7388","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.5255-14.2015","article-title":"Heterogeneity and Bipotency of Astroglial-Like Cerebellar Progenitors along the Interneuron and Glial Lineages","volume":"35","author":"Parmigiani","year":"2015","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"608","DOI":"10.1210\/me.2011-1316","article-title":"A Bimodal Influence of Thyroid Hormone on Cerebellum Oligodendrocyte Differentiation","volume":"26","author":"Picou","year":"2012","journal-title":"Molecular Endocrinology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2012.12.001","article-title":"Constitutive activation of \u03b2-Catenin in neural progenitors results in disrupted proliferation and migration of neurons within the central nervous system","volume":"374","author":"P\u00f6schl","year":"2013","journal-title":"Developmental Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14430","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2861-10.2010","article-title":"Abl family tyrosine kinases are essential for basement membrane integrity and cortical lamination in the cerebellum","volume":"30","author":"Qiu","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1080\/14734220500358351","article-title":"Neuronal migration defects in cerebellum of the Largemyd mouse are associated with disruptions in Bergmann glia organization and delayed migration of granule neurons","volume":"4","author":"Qu","year":"2005","journal-title":"The Cerebellum"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib132","volume":"1 and 2","author":"Ram\u00f3n Y Cajal","year":"1911"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1007\/s12311-014-0571-6","article-title":"Bergmann glia are patterned into topographic molecular zones in the developing and adult mouse cerebellum","volume":"17","author":"Reeber","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Cerebellum"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1007\/s11064-020-02961-z","article-title":"Glial factors regulating white matter development and pathologies of the cerebellum","volume":"45","author":"Revuelta","year":"2020","journal-title":"Neurochemical Research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01186994","article-title":"Oligodendroglial progenitor cells but not oligodendroglia divide during normal development of the rat cerebellum","volume":"20","author":"Reynolds","year":"1991","journal-title":"Journal of Neurocytology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.102.2.409","article-title":"Development of macroglial cells in rat cerebellum. II. An in situ immunohistochemical study of oligodendroglial lineage from precursor to mature myelinating cell","volume":"102","author":"Reynolds","year":"1988","journal-title":"Development (Cambridge, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(00)80346-3","article-title":"Neuregulin and erbB receptors play a critical role in neuronal migration","volume":"19","author":"Rio","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneurobio.2006.12.001","article-title":"Regulation of intrinsic neuronal properties for axon growth and regeneration","volume":"81","author":"Rossi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Progress in Neurobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.22999","article-title":"The inhibitory input to mouse cerebellar Purkinje cells is reciprocally modulated by Bergmann glial P2Y1 and AMPA receptor signaling","volume":"64","author":"Rudolph","year":"2016","journal-title":"Glia"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.22999","article-title":"The inhibitory input to mouse cerebellar Purkinje cells is reciprocally modulated by Bergmann glial P2Y1 and AMPA receptor signaling","volume":"64","author":"Rudolph","year":"2016","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib141","first-page":"749","article-title":"Bergmann glial AMPA receptors are required for fine motor coordination","volume":"337","author":"Saab","year":"2012","journal-title":"Science (1979)"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.115931","article-title":"ERBB3-mediated regulation of Bergmann glia proliferation in cerebellar lamination","author":"Sathyamurthy","year":"2015","journal-title":"Development (Cambridge, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10567","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2457-08.2008","article-title":"Brain and eye malformations resembling walker\u2013warburg syndrome are recapitulated in mice by dystroglycan deletion in the epiblast","volume":"28","author":"Satz","year":"2008","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02463354","article-title":"Distribution of microglia and astrocytes in different regions of the normal adult rat brain","volume":"29","author":"Savchenko","year":"1997","journal-title":"Neurophysiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1006\/mcne.2001.0961","article-title":"N-cadherin is involved in axon-oligodendrocyte contact and myelination","volume":"17","author":"Schn\u00e4delbach","year":"2001","journal-title":"Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib146","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1186\/s40478-023-01568-z","article-title":"Brain matters: Unveiling the distinct contributions of region, age, and sex to glia diversity and CNS function","volume":"11","author":"Seeker LA","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta Neuropathologica Communications"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-06884-x","article-title":"Cellular development and evolution of the mammalian cerebellum","volume":"625","author":"Sepp","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"362","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mcn.2010.05.001","article-title":"Astroglial cells in the external granular layer are precursors of cerebellar granule neurons in neonates","volume":"44","author":"Silbereis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Molecular and Cellular Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib149","article-title":"Transcriptomic diversity of cell types across the adult human brain","volume":"382","author":"Siletti","year":"2023","journal-title":"Science (1979)"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1113\/JP285949","article-title":"A first morphological and electrophysiological characterization of Fa\u00f1anas cells of the mouse cerebellum","volume":"603","author":"Singer","year":"2025","journal-title":"The Journal of Physiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00341418","article-title":"Three-dimensional analysis of dendritic spines","volume":"171","author":"\u0160pa\u010dek","year":"1985","journal-title":"Anatomy and Embryology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2021.04.001","article-title":"Little cells of the little brain: microglia in cerebellar development and function","volume":"44","author":"Stoessel","year":"2021","journal-title":"Trends in Neurosciences"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1002\/dneu.22572","article-title":"Cerebellar microglia are dynamically unique and survey Purkinje neurons in vivo","volume":"78","author":"Stowell","year":"2018","journal-title":"Developmental Neurobiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1186\/1749-8104-2-26","article-title":"Cerebellum morphogenesis: The foliation pattern is orchestrated by multi-cellular anchoring centers","volume":"2","author":"Sudarov","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neural Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11055","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0479-11.2011","article-title":"Ascl1 genetics reveals insights into cerebellum local circuit assembly","volume":"31","author":"Sudarov","year":"2011","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib156","author":"Suyama","year":"2025","journal-title":"Lineage Analysis and Molecular Characterization of Bergmann Glia-like Progenitors in the Postnatal Mouse Cerebellum using in vivo Electroporation and Spatial Transcriptomics"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib157","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2804","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.23-07-02804.2003","article-title":"A chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan PTP\u03b6\/RPTP\u03b2 regulates the morphogenesis of purkinje cell dendrites in the developing cerebellum","volume":"23","author":"Tanaka","year":"2003","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fnana.2018.00008","article-title":"Olig2-lineage astrocytes: A distinct subtype of astrocytes that differs from GFAP astrocytes","volume":"12","author":"Tatsumi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front Neuroanat"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4547","article-title":"A new fate mapping system reveals context-dependent random or clonal expansion of microglia","volume":"20","author":"Tay","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.24143","article-title":"The expression and function of glutamate aspartate transporters in Bergmann glia are decreased in neuronal nitric oxide synthase\u2010knockout mice during postnatal development","volume":"70","author":"Tellios","year":"2022","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib161","article-title":"Notas sobre la neuroglia del cerebelo y el crecimiento de los elementos nerviosos","author":"Terrazas","year":"1897","journal-title":"Rev Trim Micrograf"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.23256","article-title":"Origin and dynamics of oligodendrocytes in the developing brain: Implications for perinatal white matter injury","volume":"66","author":"van Tilborg","year":"2018","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903610405","article-title":"Morphology and distribution of microglial cells in the young and adult mouse cerebellum","volume":"361","author":"Vela","year":"1995","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12974-016-0614-7","article-title":"Phenotypic clustering: A novel method for microglial morphology analysis","volume":"13","author":"Verdonk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroinflammation"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7911","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1120380109","article-title":"Bergmann glia modulate cerebellar Purkinje cell bistability via Ca2+-dependent K+ uptake","volume":"109","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib166","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.21154","article-title":"Loss of adenomatous polyposis coli in Bergmann glia disrupts their unique architecture and leads to cell nonautonomous neurodegeneration of cerebellar Purkinje neurons","volume":"59","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jnr.490330218","article-title":"Proliferation and differentiation of O4 + oligodendrocytes in postnatal rat cerebellum: Analysis in unfixed tissue slices using anti-glycolipid antibodies","volume":"33","author":"Warrington","year":"1992","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1159\/000090754","article-title":"Jagged1 ablation results in cerebellar granule cell migration defects and depletion of bergmann glia","volume":"28","author":"Weller","year":"2006","journal-title":"Developmental Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.expneurol.2016.03.019","article-title":"Extracellular cues influencing oligodendrocyte differentiation and (re)myelination","volume":"283","author":"Wheeler","year":"2016","journal-title":"Experimental Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8529","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0032-10.2010","article-title":"Astn2, a\u00a0novel member of the astrotactin gene family, regulates the trafficking of ASTN1 during glial-guided neuronal migration","volume":"30","author":"Wilson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib171","first-page":"8","article-title":"Specification of diverse cell types during early neurogenesis of the mouse cerebellum","author":"Wizeman","year":"2019","journal-title":"Elife"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1361","DOI":"10.1038\/nn.4621","article-title":"Cerebellar granule cell replenishment postinjury by adaptive reprogramming of Nestin+ progenitors","volume":"20","author":"Wojcinski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib173","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5004","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1721187115","article-title":"Control of motor coordination by astrocytic tonic GABA release through modulation of excitation\/inhibition balance in cerebellum","volume":"115","author":"Woo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2285","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-9568.2005.04053.x","article-title":"\u2010H. Speed limits in the cerebellum: Constraints from myelinated and unmyelinated parallel fibers","volume":"21","author":"Wyatt","year":"2005","journal-title":"European Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1663","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-023-01423-3","article-title":"Myelination-independent functions of oligodendrocyte precursor cells in health and disease","volume":"26","author":"Xiao","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib176","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Brain-wide mapping of oligodendrocyte organization and oligodendrogenesis across the murine lifespan"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1002\/cne.903340303","article-title":"Expression of neuronal and glial polypeptides during histogenesis of the human cerebellar cortex including observations on the dentate nucleus","volume":"334","author":"Yachnis","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Comparative Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7784","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.17-20-07784.1997","article-title":"The brain chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan brevican associates with astrocytes ensheathing cerebellar glomeruli and inhibits neurite outgrowth from granule neurons","volume":"17","author":"Yamada","year":"1997","journal-title":"The Journal of Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1046\/j.0022-7722.2002.00021.x","article-title":"Cytodifferentiation of Bergmann glia and its relationship with Purkinje cells","volume":"77","author":"Yamada","year":"2002","journal-title":"Anatomical Science International \/ Japanese Association of Anatomists"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuron.2013.01.006","article-title":"Oligodendrocyte dynamics in the healthy adult CNS: Evidence for myelin remodeling","volume":"77","author":"Young","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib181","first-page":"429","article-title":"Neuron-glia interrelations during migration of Purkinje cells in the mouse embryonic cerebellum","volume":"14","author":"Yuasa","year":"1996","journal-title":"International Journal of Developmental Neuroscience: the Official Journal of the International Society for Developmental Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3281","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.01891","article-title":"PTEN deletion in Bergmann glia leads to premature differentiation and affects laminar organization","volume":"132","author":"Yue","year":"2005","journal-title":"Development (Cambridge, England)"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib183","volume":"370","author":"Zhang","year":"1996","journal-title":"Developmental Fates and Migratory Pathways of Dividing Progenitors in the Postnatal Rat Cerebellum"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1118","DOI":"10.1002\/glia.21184","article-title":"Differentiation of postnatal cerebellar glial progenitors is controlled by Bmi1 through BMP pathway inhibition","volume":"59","author":"Zhang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Glia"},{"key":"10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008_bib185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7613","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-023-43568-6","article-title":"Single-cell epigenomics and spatiotemporal transcriptomics reveal human cerebellar development","volume":"14","author":"Zhong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature Communications"}],"container-title":["Current Topics in Developmental Biology","Cerebellum Development and Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0070215326000086?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0070215326000086?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T16:36:26Z","timestamp":1776789386000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0070215326000086"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"ISBN":["9780443220982"],"references-count":185,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/bs.ctdb.2026.01.008","relation":{},"ISSN":["0070-2153"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0070-2153","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}